Beccaria - Guides d'étude, Notes de cours & Résumés

CJR Test 1, Exam Review Questions and answers, rated A+ Criminologists should be ethical in their research because ______. a. they may face a jail sentence if they are not b. they are moral entrepreneurs c. the lives of millions of people may be influenced by their research d. they are seeking to validate their own theories - -the lives of millions of people may be influenced by their research The view that criminality is a function of people's interactions with various organizations,...

Introduction to Corrections Final Exam Study Guide Questions and Answers 2024/2025 Graded A+ How do correctional agencies fulfill their mission? I. By imprisoning offenders who receive a sentence of incarceration from the courts II. By assisting courts in the decision to grant bail III. By supervising offenders in the community under court jurisdiction I,II,III What is defined as a legislative authorization to provide a specific range of punishment for a specific crime? Penal code Wh...

28. The academic discipline of criminology uses scientific methods to study the__________ of criminal behavior. a. nature, extent, cause, and control b. history, economics, and control c. prevalence, placement, and reduction d. economics, politics, and policies - CORRECT ANS ANSWER: a 29. Marvin Wolfgang's 1958 study Patterns in Criminal Homicide is an example of which subarea of the criminological enterprise? a. Developing theories of crime causation b. Understanding and describin...

JUS 201 Exam 1 Questions & Answers 2024/2025 Lex Talionis - ANSWERS(eye for an eye), based on Sumerian Codes (1860 B.C.) Adversarial/Inquisition - ANSWERSCarried out by the Roman Catholic church tortured the accused until they admitted to heresy. Retaliation - ANSWERSFirst response to crime. Personal and government response combined Age of Enlightenment - ANSWERSa philosophic movement of the 18th century marked by a rejection of traditional, social, religious, and political ideas a...

Criminology Unit 3: Serial Killers Questions & Answers Humans are fundamentally Correct Answer rational ____ and ___ are two central determinants of human behavior Correct Answer pain and pleasure A necessary evil, is sometimes required to deter law violators Correct Answer punishment Roots principles of ______ in the nature if things and cannot be denied Correct Answer right and wrong are inherent Age of Reason during the seventeenth and eighteenth Centuries Indirect contr...

JUS 201 Exam 1 Questions & Answers 2024/2025 Lex Talionis - ANSWERS(eye for an eye), based on Sumerian Codes (1860 B.C.) Adversarial/Inquisition - ANSWERSCarried out by the Roman Catholic church tortured the accused until they admitted to heresy. Retaliation - ANSWERSFirst response to crime. Personal and government response combined Age of Enlightenment - ANSWERSa philosophic movement of the 18th century marked by a rejection of traditional, social, religious, and political ideas a...

JUS 201 Exam 1 Questions & Answers 2024/2025 Lex Talionis - ANSWERS(eye for an eye), based on Sumerian Codes (1860 B.C.) Adversarial/Inquisition - ANSWERSCarried out by the Roman Catholic church tortured the accused until they admitted to heresy. Retaliation - ANSWERSFirst response to crime. Personal and government response combined Age of Enlightenment - ANSWERSa philosophic movement of the 18th century marked by a rejection of traditional, social, religious, and political ideas a...

1543 - Nicolaus Copernicus, a Polish priest, publishesOn the Revolutions of the Celestial Spheres 1547 - van the Terrible declares himself to be Tsarof All Russia 1572 - Saint Bartholomew's Day Massacre begins inFrance at wedding of Henry of Navarre 1587 - War of the Three Henrys begins in France involvingKing Henry III, Henry of Guise & Henry of Navarre 1598 - Tsar Feodor dies, ending the Rurik dynasty andbeginning the Time of Troubles in Russia 1618 - - Defenestration of Prague...

28. The academic discipline of criminology uses scientific methods to study the__________ of criminal behavior. a. nature, extent, cause, and control b. history, economics, and control c. prevalence, placement, and reduction d. economics, politics, and policies - CORRECT ANS ANSWER: a 29. Marvin Wolfgang's 1958 study Patterns in Criminal Homicide is an example of which subarea of the criminological enterprise? a. Developing theories of crime causation b. Understanding and d...

Classical School - -- Influenced by Age of Enlightenment (cost/benefit) - Cesare Beccaria; normal, rational. Crime = immediate, certain, proportionate Biological Theory - -- Charles Darwin; theory of evolution and natural selection - Cesare Lombroso; "genetic throwback" "born criminals" "Positive School" of Criminology - -There are factors outside of individual control and free will that determines crime and behavior Biosocial Theories - --Genetic influence + biological harms - Diff...