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Summary C121 Task 2.docx C121 C121 Task 2 BVM2 Western Governors University Survey of United States History C121 Task 2 BVM2 A. Rise in Partisan Politics Since the country was deep in debt because of war and battles, the tax on states continually increas 7,26 €   Ajouter au panier

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Summary C121 Task 2.docx C121 C121 Task 2 BVM2 Western Governors University Survey of United States History C121 Task 2 BVM2 A. Rise in Partisan Politics Since the country was deep in debt because of war and battles, the tax on states continually increas

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C121 Task C121 C121 Task 2 BVM2 Western Governors University Survey of United States History C121 Task 2 BVM2 A. Rise in Partisan Politics Since the country was deep in debt because of war and battles, the tax on states continually increased. This created the first party system having two...

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C121 Task 2 BVM2

Western Governors University

Survey of United States History


C121 Task 2 BVM2



A. Rise in Partisan Politics

Since the country was deep in debt because of war and battles, the tax on states

continually increased. This created the first party system having two different parties with

separate agendas on how money should be used wisely, laws that everyone needed to obey, and

two different political standpoints that changed continuously. The Democrat-Republicans and the

Federalists were the first parties to be formed. The Democrat-Republicans were quick to drop the

Democrat and called themselves the Republicans in the 1790s. The Republicans and Federalists

had very different views on things. One of the differences they had was how far the reach of the

government should extend. The Federalists believed in a self-sacrificing republic and that in

order to prevent tyranny, there needed to be a separation between legislation, government, and

state. On the other hand, the Democratic-Republicans wanted to decrease the power that the

states had in the belief that it would increase the power the nation had as a whole.

Alexander Hamilton was considered to be the nation’s best Republic chief political

thinker. [ CITATION Nor15 \l 1033 ] Since Hamilton had no natal ties to any state, his focus

and the main concern was the nation. One of his primary tasks as the Secretary of Treasury with

the United States was to help resolve the major amount of debt the nation had occurred.

Hamilton’s primary and most important plan was for the nation to take over the states debts and

have the people of each state pay a small tax to help recover from the debt. Although many

citizens objected to the idea, and several states refused. Eventually, the Senate adopted a plan

that was in the best interest of the people in the nation. [ CITATION Nor15 \l 1033 ].

, B. Second Party Systems


1. Whig & Democratic parties

The beginning of the Second Party System was when the Whigs and Democratic

parties were formed in the early 1800s. The Democratic-Republican party made a

significant change to how the President and Vice President were voted into office. As

opposed to allowing Congress to select which candidate they thought was the most

formidable, the candidates were now selected by the legislature and then voted on by

the electoral people in each state. Now a candidate with the most votes, both famous

and electoral, did not guarantee a win. The final vote came from the state delegation;

one from each state decided which electoral candidate would win the election.

The people who believed themselves to be Democrats believed that a central

government the way it was currently was a threat to any individual liberty. Andrew

Jackson had the full support of the Democratic party in his belief of creating a

stronger executive branch in the government and maintaining limited government

involvement. The Whigs had the opposite view; they believed that a strong central

government would benefit the nation far more and each state and those that reside in

the United States. The Whigs stood behind the concepts of a national bank as well as

paper currency, and harmony across the nation [ CITATION Nor15 \l 1033 ]. The

Democratic party did not support ideas such as public schools, prison reform, and

supporting special interests of the overall welfare of the nation, but the Whigs did.

Even though the two parties had many disagreements, they did agree on minor

aspects.

2. Leaders & Constituents

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