EIP MIDTERM, USA EIP I Exam 1/Midterm. All questions with accurate answers. Rated A
What are the 3 components involved in a research approach? - 1. Philosophical World-views
2. Designs
3. Research Methods
What are the most popular Philosophical world-views? - 1. Postpositivist
2. Constru...
EIP MIDTERM, USA EIP I Exam
1/Midterm. All questions with accurate
answers. Rated A
What are the 3 components involved in a research approach? - ✔✔1. Philosophical World-views
2. Designs
3. Research Methods
What are the most popular Philosophical world-views? - ✔✔1. Postpositivist
2. Constructivist
3. Transformative
4. Pragmatic
What information helps the researcher explain why they chose their research design? - ✔✔1. The
Philosophical World-view proposed in the study
2. Definition of basic ideas of that world-view
3. How world-view shaped their approach to research
What are the major elements of post-positivism world-view? - ✔✔1. More for quantitative research
2. a.k.a. scientific method
3. Challenges what is known to be true
4. Recognizing we can't be ABSOLUTELY positive, b/c we're
5. Reduce big ?'s into testable ideas
6. Gathering data and studying behavior
What are the major elements of Constructivist world-view? - ✔✔1. More for qualitative research
2. a.k.a. social constructivism
,3. Seek to understand the world in which they live
4. Look for complexity of the view from participants experiences
5. Uses open-ended questions
6. Theory generation & always understanding social and historical settings
7. Unlike post-positivism, they generate (construct) theory
What are the major elements of Transformative world-view? - ✔✔1. research needs to be intertwined
with politics to confront social oppression.
2. Contains an action agenda for reform that may change participants life
3. Addresses important social issues
4. Collaborative with participants directly involved in social injustice - creates voice for them by them
helping design and collect data
What are the major elements of Pragmatic world-view? - ✔✔1. Unlike postpositivist, arises out of
actions, situations, and consequences
2. Mixed methods approach- use qualitative and quantitative
3. Is problem-centered, want to understand research problem
4. Look to what and how to research
5. "Real world" practice oriented
What are the different research designs? - ✔✔1. Quantitative
2. Qualitative
3. Mixed Methods
Mixed methods uses both predetermined and emerging methods in research design. Which of these is
qualitative and quantitative? - ✔✔Predetermined- Quantitative
Emerging- Qualitative
Mixed methods use both open- and closed-ended questions in their research design, which one is
qualitative and quantitative? - ✔✔open ended- Qualitative
, Closed-ended- Quantitative (instrument based ?'s)
Mixed methods use multiple forms of data drawing on all possibilities in their research design, describe
quantitative and qualitative data - ✔✔1. Quantitative date- performance, attitude, observational, senses
2. Qualitative- interview, observation, document, and audiovisual
Mixed methods use statistical and text analysis in its research design, which one is qualitative and
quantitative? - ✔✔Quantitative- statistical analysis
Qualitative- Text and image analyisis
Mixed methods collect data by interpreting statistical analysis and themes & patterns analysis, which
one is qualitative and quantitative? - ✔✔Quantitative- statistical interpretation
Qualitative- Themes and pattern interpretation
Which research approach uses constructivist/ transformative claims? - ✔✔Qualitative
Which research approach uses postpositivist claims? - ✔✔Quantitative
Which research approach uses pragmatic claims? - ✔✔Mixed Methods
What are the alternative designs that make up quantitative research? - ✔✔1. Survey Designs (and
sometimes data surveys) getting a description of trends
2. Experimental Designs (treatment vs. control group)
-Random, quasi-experiment (non-
random & single subject)
3. Longitudinal Designs- collects data over time
What are the alternative designs that make up qualitative research? - ✔✔1. Narrative design
2. Phenomenology
3. Grounded Theory
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