complete solutions
Plaintiff correct answer: a person who brings a case against
another in a court of law.
Defendant correct answer: an individual, company, or
institution sued or accused in a court of law.
How can a lawsuit make it to federal court? correct answer:
With Diversity Jurisdiction and over $75,000 or if its a federal
question of law.
Sources of Law correct answer: Administrative law, statutes,
case law, and the constitution.
What is the highest source of law? correct answer: Constitution
Administrative regulations correct answer: rules made by
government agencies to implement specific public policies in
areas such as public health, environmental protection, and
workplace safety.
Statutes correct answer: Written laws made by legislatures
Case Law correct answer: Judicial interpretations of common
law principles and doctrines, as well as interpretations of
constitutional law, statutory law, and administrative law.
, Constitution correct answer: A document which spells out the
principles by which a government runs and the fundamental
laws that govern a society
Common Law correct answer: The law created by court
decisions which we adopted from England.
stare decisis correct answer: Let the decision stand; decisions
are based on precedents from previous cases
What the basis is for an appeal of a court decision correct
answer: Whether the persons rights were infringed, not based
on data
Ethical Theories correct answer: bodies of systematically
related moral principles used to resolve ethical dilemmas
Principle right correct answer: persons recognize persons as
such and recognize their rights as the rights of persons
Categorical Imperative correct answer: A concept developed by
the philosopher Immanuel Kant as an ethical guideline for
behavior. In deciding whether an action is right or wrong, or
desirable or undesirable, a person should evaluate the action in
terms of what would happen if everybody else in the same
situation, or category, acted the same way.
Utilitarianism correct answer: idea that the goal of society
should be to bring about the greatest happiness for the greatest
number of people.