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ISA EXAM 2 Question and answers rated A+ 2023

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ISA EXAM 2 Question and answers rated A+ 2023

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  • 29 septembre 2023
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  • isa exam 2
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Carzola98
ISA EXAM 2
Chapter 5: infrastructure - correct answer

MIS infrastructure - correct answer includes the plans for how a firm will build, deploy,
use, and share its data, processes, and MIS assets

solid MIS can:
-reduce costs
-improve productivity
-optimize business operations
-generate growth
-increase profitability

MIS is dynamic; continually changes as business needs change: each time new iPhone
comes out this needs to be revised to support the device

every company regardless of size relies on this

Hardware - correct answer physical devices associated with a computer system

physical phone itself

software - correct answer set of instructions the hardware executes to carry out
specific tasks

anything telling the computer what to do, web browsers, photos, games

operating system and apps

video - correct answer two key concepts foundational to technology

binary: series of 1's and 0's. 8 of these create one byte. one byte creates a single
character: binary is the only language computers only understanding
-computing and networking wouldn't work without it

Moore's law: cost of computing and data communications and storage and essentially 0.
allowed us to have power and create more powerful instruments for less and less
money

video on hardware - correct answer hardware:
-clients: end user device (smartphones, tablets, laptops)
-server: computer dedicated to providing info in response to requests
--servers stored in specially designed data centers

,3 basic hardware components
- HDD (hard disk drive): where storage is (photos, documents)
- RAM (random access memory): temp kind of memory where applications can be
called into it for faster access
- CPU (central processing unit): brain of device; processing requests (ultra-fast)

most hardware and software run via network - correct answer

network - correct answer communications systems created by linking two or more
devices and establishing a standard methodology in which they communicate

most companies use a specific form of network infrastructure called client and server
network

client - correct answer computer designed to request info from a server

server - correct answer computer dedicated to providing info in response to requests

example: - correct answer when someone uses a web browser (client) to access a
website (server responding with the web page being requested by client)

enterprise architect - correct answer a person grounded in technology, fluent in
business, and able to provide the important bridge between MIS and the business

firms employ this to manage change and update MIS infrastructure

three primary areas where enterprise architects focus when maintaining firms MIS
infrastructure - correct answer Supporting operations (information MIS infrastructure):
identifies where and how important info is maintained and secured

Supporting change (agile MIS infrastructure): includes hardware, software, and
telecommunications equipment that provides underlying foundation to support
organizations goals

Supporting the environment (sustainable MIS infrastructure): identifies ways a company
can grow in terms of computing resources while becoming less dependent on
hardware/energy consumption

INFO MIS INFRASTUCTURE SECTION: - correct answer

Info MIS Infrastructure - correct answer identifies where and how important
information, such as customer records, is maintained and secured

supports day-to-day business operations and plans for emergencies

, three primary elements of info mis infrastructure - correct answer - backup and
recovery plan

- disaster recovery plan

- business continuity plan

back up and recovery plan - correct answer minimize the damage of a system crash

backup: exact copy of systems info

recovery: ability to get a system's info in an event of a system crash

primary difference between them is speed and cost

fault tolerance - correct answer the ability for a system to respond to unexpected
failures or system crashes as the backup system immediately and automatically takes
over with no loss of service

example: enables business to support operations if there is a power failure or flood

EXPENSIVE FORM OF BACK UP

only mission critical applications use it

failover - correct answer a specific type of fault tolerance, occurs when a redundant
storage server offers an exact replica of the real-time data, and if the primary server
crashes, the users are automatically directed to the secondary server or backup server

high speed and cost method of back up and recovery

failback - correct answer occurs when the primary machine recovers and resumes
operations, taking over from the secondary server

disaster recovery plan - correct answer a detailed process for recovering information
or a system in the event of a catastrophic disaster

to combat these disasters below they create this

foresees possibility that not only computer equipment but also buildings may be
destroyed

disasters effects on companies/business operations (4) - correct answer - disrupting
communications (widespread communication outages can be devastating to some
firms)

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