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T e s t B a n k F o r F o u n d a t i o n s o f N u r s i n g 9 t h
E d i t i o n b y K i m C o o p e r , K e l l y G o s n e l l
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TBSM.WS@YAHOO.COMTable of Contents
Chapter 01 The Evolution of Nursing 2
Chapter 02 Legal and Ethical Aspects of Nursing 12
Chapter 03 Documentation 22
Chapter 04 Communication 31
Chapter 05 Nursing Process and Critical Thinking 46
Chapter 06 Cultural and Ethnic Considerations 61
Chapter 07 Asepsis and Infection Control 75
Chapter 08 Body Mechanics and Patient Mobility 87
Chapter 09 Hygiene and Care of the Patient’s Environment 94
Chapter 10 Safety 105
Chapter 11 Admission, Transfer, and Discharge 111
Chapter 12 Vital Signs 117
Chapter 13 Physical Assessment 127
Chapter 14 Oxygenation 153
Chapter 15 Elimination and Gastric Intubation 157
Chapter 16 Care of Patients Experiencing Urgent Alterations in Health 161
Chapter 17 Dosage Calculation and Medication Administration 172
Chapter 18 Fluids and Electrolytes 183
Chapter 19 Nutritional Concepts and Related Therapies 192
Chapter 20 Complementary and Alternative Therapies 204
Chapter 21 Pain Management, Comfort, Rest, and Sleep 213
Chapter 22 Surgical Wound Care 224
Chapter 23 Specimen Collection and Diagnostic Testing 236
Chapter 24 Lifespan Development 248
Chapter 25 Loss, Grief, Dying, and Death 266
Chapter 26 Health Promotion and Pregnancy 273
Chapter 27 Labor and Delivery 284
Chapter 28 Care of the Mother and Newborn 295
Chapter 29 Care of the High-Risk Mother, Newborn, and Family with Special Needs 306
Chapter 30 Health Promotion for the Infant, Child, and Adolescent 318
Chapter 31 Basic Pediatric Nursing Care 325
Chapter 32 Care of the Child with a Physical and Mental or Cognitive Disorder 338
Chapter 33 Health Promotion and Care of the Older Adult 359
Chapter 34 Concepts of Mental Health 371
Chapter 35 Care of the Patient with a Psychiatric Disorder 383
Chapter 36 Care of the Patient with an Addictive Personality 395
Chapter 37 Home Health Nursing 406
Chapter 38 Long-Term Care 415Stuvia.com - The Marketplace to Buy and Sell your Study Material
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TBSM.WS@YAHOO.COMChapter 39 Rehabilitation Nursing 426
Chapter 40 Hospice Care 438
Chapter 41 Professional Roles and Leadership 449Stuvia.com - The Marketplace to Buy and Sell your Study Material
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TBSM.WS@YAHOO.COMChapter 01: The Evolution of Nursing Cooper: Foundation of Nursing, 9th Edition MULTIPLE CHOICE 1. What is a nursing program considered when certif ied by a state agency? a. Accredited b. Approved c. Provisional d. Exemplified ANS: B Approved means certified by a state agency for having met min imum standards; accredited means certified by the NLN for having met more comple x standards. Provisional and exemplified are not terms used in regard to nursing program certification. DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge REF: p. 10 OBJ: 5 TOP: Nursing programs KEY: Nursing Process Step: N/A MSC: NCLEX: N/A 2. Which of the following must the nurse recognize regarding the health care delivery system? a. It includes all states. b. It affects the illness of patients. c. Insurance companies are not involved. d. The major goal is to achieve optimal levels of heal th care. ANS: D The nurse must recognize that in the health care de livery system, the major goal is to achieve optimal levels of health care. The health c are system consists of a network of agencies, facilities, and providers involved with he alth care in a specified geographic area. Insurance companies do have involvement in the heal th care system. The illness of patients is not necessarily affected by the health care syste m. DIF: Cognitive Level: Comprehension REF: p. 12 OBJ: 7 TOP: Health care systems KEY: Nursing Process Step : N/A MSC: NCLEX: N/A 3. What is required by the health care team to iden tify the needs of a patient and to design care to meet those needs? a. The Kardex b. The health care provider's order sheet c. An individualized care plan d. The nurse's notes ANS: C An individualized care plan involves all health care workers and outlines care to meet the needs of the individual patient. The Kardex, health care provider's order sheet, and nurse's notes do not identify the needs of the patient nor a re they designed to assist all members of the health care team to meet those needs. ______________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________Test Bank - Foundations of Nursing, 9e (Cooper, 2023)
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TBSM.WS@YAHOO.COMDIF: Cognitive Level: Comprehension REF: p. 13 OBJ: 8 | 9 TOP: Care plan KEY: Nursing Process Step: Planning M SC: NCLEX: N/A 4. Patient care emphasis on wellness, rather than illness, begins as a result of: a. increased education concerning causes of illness. b. improved insurance payments. c. decentralized care centers. d. increased number of health care givers. ANS: A The acute awareness of preventive medicine has resul ted in today's emphasis on education about issues such as smoking, heart disease, drug a nd alcohol abuse, weight control, and mental health and wellness promotion activities. Thi s preventive education has resulted in an emphasis on wellness, rather than illness. Impro ved insurance payments, decentralized care centers, and increased numbers of health care givers did not influence an emphasis on wellness. DIF: Cognitive Level: Comprehension REF: p. 12 OBJ: 4 | 8 TOP: Wellness KEY: Nursing Process Step: N/A MSC: NC LEX: N/A 5. What is the most effective process to ensure tha t the care plan is meeting the needs of the patient? a. Documentation b. Communication c. Evaluation d. Planning ANS: B Communication is the primary essential component amo ng the health care team to evaluate and modify the care plan. Documentation, evaluation, and planning are not primary essential components to ensure the care plan is meeting the ne eds of the patient. DIF: Cognitive Level: Comprehension REF: p. 17 OBJ: 8 TOP: Communication KEY: Nursing Process Step: N/A MSC: NCLEX: N/A 6. How does an interdisciplinary approach to patien t treatment enhance care? a. By improving efficiency of care b. By reducing the number of caregivers c. By preventing the fragmentation of patient care d. By shortening hospital stay ANS: C An interdisciplinary approach prevents fragmentation of care. An interdisciplinary approach does not improve the efficiency of care, reduce the number of caregivers, or shorten hospital stay. DIF: Cognitive Level: Comprehension REF: p. 16 OBJ: 8 | 9 TOP: Interdisciplinary approach KEY: Nursing Proces s Step: N/A MSC: NCLEX: N/A ______________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________Test Bank - Foundations of Nursing, 9e (Cooper, 2023)
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TBSM.WS@YAHOO.COM 7. How may a newly licensed LPN/LVN practice? a. Independently in a hospital setting b. With an experienced LPN/LVN c. Under the supervision of a health care provider or R N d. As a sole health care provider in a clinic setting ANS: C An LPN/LVN practices under the supervision of a heal th care provider, dentist, OD, or RN. DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge REF: p. 11 OBJ: 11 TOP: Vocational nursing KEY: Nursing Process Step: N/A MSC: NCLEX: N/A 8. Whose influence on nursing practice in the 19th century was related to improvement of patient environment as a method of health promotion? a. Clara Barton b. Linda Richards c. Dorothea Dix d. Florence Nightingale ANS: D The influence of Florence Nightingale was highly sig nificant in the 19th century as she fought for sanitary conditions, fresh air, and gene ral improvement in the patient environment. Clara Barton developed the American Re d Cross in 1881. Linda Richards is known as the first trained nurse in America, was re sponsible for the development of the first nursing and hospital records, and is credited with the development of our present-day documentation system. Dorothea Dix was the pioneer c rusader for elevation of standards of care for the mentally ill and superintendent of fem ale nurses of the Union Army. DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge REF: p. 17 OBJ: 2 | 4 TOP: Nursing leaders KEY: Nursing Process Step: N/ A MSC: NCLEX: N/A 9. What document identifies the roles and responsi bilities of the LPN/LVN? a. NLN Accreditation Standards b. Nurse Practice Act c. NAPNE Code d. American Nurses' Association Code ANS: B The LPN/LVN functions under the Nurse Practice Act. N LN Accreditation Standards, the NAPNE Code, and the American Nurses' Association Cod e do not identify the roles and responsibilities of the LPN/LVN. DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge REF: p. 12 | p. 14 O BJ: 11 TOP: Roles and responsibilities KEY: Nursing Proces s Step: N/A MSC: NCLEX: N/A 10. What is a cost-effective delivery of care used by many hospitals that allows the LPN/LVN to work with the RN to meet the needs of patients? a. Focused nursing ______________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________Test Bank - Foundations of Nursing, 9e (Cooper, 2023)
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TBSM.WS@YAHOO.COMb. Team nursing c. Case management d. Primary nursing ANS: C Case management is a cost-effective method of care. Focused nursing, team nursing, and primary nursing are not cost-effective methods of d elivering care that allow the LPN/LVN to work with the RN to meet patient needs. DIF: Cognitive Level: Comprehension REF: p. 15 OBJ: 7 | 9 TOP: Patient care delivery systems KEY: Nursing Pro cess Step: N/A MSC: NCLEX: N/A 11. What is the title of the American Hospital Ass ociation's 1972 document that outlines the patient's expectations to be treated with dignity a nd compassion? a. Code of Ethics b. Patient's Bill of Rights c. OBRA d. Advance directives ANS: B Patient expectations are outlined by the Patient's B ill of Rights. Patient expectations are not outlined in the Code of Ethics, OBRA, or advance di rectives. DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge REF: p. 16 OBJ: 4 | 8 TOP: Patient's rights KEY: Nursing Process Step: N/A MSC: NCLEX: N/A 12. The relationships among nursing, patients, heal th, and the environment are the basis for: a. care plans. b. nursing models. c. health care provider's orders. d. evaluation of patient care. ANS: B Nursing models are theories based on the relationshi p between nursing, patients, health, and environment. Care plans, health care provider's order s, and evaluation of patient care are not based on the relationships among nursing, patients, health, and environment. DIF: Cognitive Level: Comprehension REF: p. 17 OBJ: 1 TOP: Nursing models KEY: Nursing Process Step: N/A MSC: NCLEX: N/A 13. What system reduces the number of employees but still provides quality care for patients? a. Team nursing b. Cross -training c. Use of critical pathways d. Case management ANS: B ______________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________Test Bank - Foundations of Nursing, 9e (Cooper, 2023)
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TBSM.WS@YAHOO.COMCross-training reduces the number of employees but d oes not alter the quality of patient care. Team nursing, use of critical pathways, and ca se management do not reduce the number of employees while continuing to provide qual ity care for patients. DIF: Cognitive Level: Comprehension REF: p. 15 OBJ: 8 TOP: Patient care KEY: Nursing Process Step: N/A MSC : NCLEX: N/A 14. What is the purpose of licensing laws for LPN/L VNs? a. To limit the number of LPN/LVNs b. Prevention of malpractice c. Protection of the public from unqualified people d. To increase revenue for the state board of nursing ANS: C The purpose of licensing laws for LPN/LVNs is to prot ect the public from unqualified health care providers. Licensing laws' purpose is not to limit the number of LPNs/LVNs, prevent malpractice, or increase revenue for the st ate board of nursing. DIF: Cognitive Level: Comprehension REF: p. 11 OBJ: 4 | 9 | 10 TOP: Licensure KEY: Nursing Process Step: N/A MSC: N CLEX: N/A 15. What premise is Maslow's hierarchy of needs base d on? a. All needs are equally important. b. Basic needs must be met before the next level of nee ds can be met. c. Self-actualization is a primary need. d. Individuals prioritize needs the same way. ANS: B Maslow's hierarchy of needs is based on the premise t hat basic needs must be met first. It is not based on all needs being equally important or tha t individuals prioritize needs the same way. Self-actualization is not a primary need accord ing to Maslow. DIF: Cognitive Level: Comprehension REF: p. 12 | p. 13 OBJ: 8 TOP: Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs KEY: Nursing Proces s Step: N/A MSC: NCLEX: N/A 16. What must the nurse realize when assessing phys ical and social environmental factors affecting health and illness? a. They affect one another. b. They cause illness. c. They cause patients to react similarly. d. They can be separated. ANS: A Physical and social factors affect each other, cann ot be separated, and cause each patient to react in a unique manner. They do not necessarily c ause illness or cause patients to react similarly, and they cannot be separated. DIF: Cognitive Level: Comprehension REF: p. 14 OBJ: 4 | 8 TOP: Environmental factors KEY: Nursing Process St ep: Assessment MSC: NCLEX: Health Promotion and Maintenance ______________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________Test Bank - Foundations of Nursing, 9e (Cooper, 2023)
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TBSM.WS@YAHOO.COM 17. What organization, established during World Wa r II, provided nursing education and training? a. Nightingale school b. Cadet Nurse Corps c. Public health department d. Frontier Nursing Service ANS: B The Cadet Nurse Corps was established during World W ar II to provide nursing education and training. The Nightingale school, public health d epartment, and Frontier Nursing Service are not organizations established during Wo rld War II to provide nursing education and training. DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge REF: p. 5 OBJ: 1 | 4 TOP: Nursing education KEY: Nursing Process Step: N/A MSC: NCLEX: N/A 18. What is a modern educational advancement progra m for the LPN/LVN to enter RN education? a. Repetition b. Exclusion c. Articulation d. Coexistence ANS: C Most states have some type of articulation program i n which the LPN/LVN can achieve advanced standing in an RN program without having to enroll in the entire curriculum. Repetition, exclusion, and coexistence do not refer to educational advancement. DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge REF: p. 10 OBJ: 1 | 9 TOP: Nursing education KEY: Nursing Process Step: N/A MSC: NCLEX: N/A 19. Where did Florence Nightingale's original nursi ng education take place? a. Saint Thomas b. Kings College Hospital c. Crimean Hospital d. Kaiserswerth School ANS: D Florence Nightingale trained at Kaiserswerth School. Florence Nightingale's original training was not at Saint Thomas, Kings College Hos pital, or Crimean Hospital. DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge REF: p. 2 OBJ: 2 TOP: Nursing programs KEY: Nursing Process Step: N/A MSC: NCLEX: N/A 20. What system of comprehensive patient care consi ders the physical, emotional, and social environment and spiritual needs of a person? a. Interdependent care ______________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________Test Bank - Foundations of Nursing, 9e (Cooper, 2023)
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TBSM.WS@YAHOO.COMb. Holistic health care c. Illness prevention care d. Health promotion care ANS: B Holistic health care encompasses the physical, emoti onal, social, and spiritual aspects of the patient. DIF: Cognitive Level: Comprehension REF: p. 12 OBJ: 8 TOP: Health care KEY: Nursing Process Step: N/A MSC: NCLEX: N/A 21. What official agency exists exclusively for LP N/LVN membership and promotes standards for the LPN/LVN? a. NFLPN b. ANA c. NLN d. NAPNES ANS: A The NFLPN exists solely for the LPN/LVN. The other o ptions have membership that includes RNs and the lay public. DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge REF: p. 10 OBJ: 5 | 6 | 9 TOP: Nursing organizations KEY: Nursing Process St ep: N/A MSC: NCLEX: N/A 22. What score does the graduate practical nurse re quire to be issued a license upon completion of the computerized examination? a. 70% or better b. This is defined and set by each state c. Designated as "pass" d. Within the 75th percentile ANS: C Currently graduates of an approved vocational schoo l are eligible to take the licensing examination and be awarded a license with a score of "pass" that is recognized by all states. DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge REF: p. 12 OBJ: 3 TOP: Licensure examination KEY: Nursing Process St ep: N/A MSC: NCLEX: N/A 23. What document, published in 1965 by the ANA, cle arly defined two levels of nursing practice? a. Licensing standards b. Position paper c. Smith -Hughes Act d. Nurse practice act ANS: B The ANA's position paper of 1965 defined two levels o f nursing: registered nurse and technical nurse. Licensing standards, the Smith-Hug hes Act, and the nurse practice act were not documents defining two levels of nursing practic e published in 1965. ______________________________________________________________________________________________
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