Keel - A projecting strip along the bottom of the canoe, on the outside, to cut down slide
slipping.
Haystacks - Large standing waves which accompany deceleration of a current
Ledge - The exposed edge of a rock stratum which acts as a natural low dam, or as a
series of such dams.
Lining - The ...
MAINE Exam Guide with Practice Questions
and Correct Answers
Keel - ✔✔A projecting strip along the bottom of the canoe, on the outside, to cut down slide
slipping.
Haystacks - ✔✔Large standing waves which accompany deceleration of a current
Ledge - ✔✔The exposed edge of a rock stratum which acts as a natural low dam, or as a
series of such dams.
Lining - ✔✔The use of ropes to work a boat down stream from the shore.
Non-power face - ✔✔The face of the paddle blade, opposite the power face
Painter - ✔✔A line attached to bow or stern of a boat
Pitch - ✔✔A section of a rapid usually steeper than the surrounding section; a drop
Pool - ✔✔A river section slower and deeper than surrounding sections
,Power face - ✔✔The face of the paddle blade which bears against the water in a normal
forward stroke
Rapid - ✔✔A section of a river characterized by steepening gradient, increased water, speed,
obstructions and turbulence.
Riffle - ✔✔A section of a river, shallower than usual, in which small waves are noticeable,
often over a gravel or sand bottom.
Rocker - ✔✔The longitudinal curvature of the bottom at the center line of the hull.
Setting - ✔✔Ferry with bow down stream: largely an eastern term
Sheer - ✔✔The upward curve of the sides of the hull from amidships to the ends
Throat - ✔✔The section of a paddle shaft just above the blade
Thwarts - ✔✔Transverse braces, from gunwale to gunwale, in a boat.
,Trim - ✔✔The angle to the plane of the water at which the boat rides, for instance, down at
the stern, down at the bow, or trimmed even (dead level)
Tumble home - ✔✔An i curving in cross section from the bilge to the gun whale
Wet suit - ✔✔A close fitting garnet of neopren sponge which affords thermal insulation in
cold water
White eddy - ✔✔An area below a ledge or boulder over which water is flowing,
characterized by a highly aerated backflip at the surface.
Beam - ✔✔The transverse measurement at a boats widest part
Bilge - ✔✔In the cross section of a hull the point of greatest curvature between the bottom
and the side
Broaching - ✔✔The turning broadside of a boat due to action of different currents at bow and
stern: sideways against a rock
, Channel - ✔✔A canoeable through river section
Chute - ✔✔A channel through a gap or drop in a rapid, steeper and faster than the
surrounding water.
Deck - ✔✔On a traditional canoe, the triangular piece of wood to which the gunwhales attach
at their ends. In a whitewater canoe or kayak, a covering for the entire hull to prevent
entrance of water
Dry pack - ✔✔A waterproof pack which is carried in the boat in white water
Ferry - ✔✔A maneuver to move laterally across a current by paddling upstream either
backward or forward, and at an angle to the current
Black (map color) - ✔✔man made
Green (map color) - ✔✔vegetation over 6 feet
White (map color) - ✔✔vegetation under 6 feet
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