1 (Varges review)
Questions and Complete
Solutions Graded A+
Denning [Date] [Course title]
, Influence cell damage by giving up electron causing chemical injury to the cell membrane - Answer: free
radical
These are also considered Reactive Oxygen Species - Answer: Free radicals
during cell injury ____ ____ cause enzymatic digestion of the ________ & ________ which Halts what? -
Answer: nucleus, nucleolus, lysosomal leaking, synthesis of the DNA
How does HYPERKALEMIA affect CARDIAC CONTRACTILITY? - Answer: Hypopolarization of the cardiac
cells
What is the pathophysiology in cardiac rhythm caused by HYPERKALEMIA - Answer: Hypopolarization
What 3 things influence the Calcium/Phosphate balance? - Answer: parathyroid hormone, calcitonine,
vit d
What is the most common type of pathological hyperplasia? - Answer: endometrial
What is the most common type of compensatory hyperplasia - Answer: liver regeneration
What type of CELLULAR ADAPTATION occurs in the LUNGS induced by irritant such as smoking - Answer:
METAPLASIA the replacement of normal columnar cells with ciliated cells in the BRONCHIAL LINING
how is INSULIN used to treat HYPERKALEMIA - Answer: Insulin carries K+ along with glucose from the
blood into the cells
What is the major cause of hypocalcemia in anemic patients - Answer: massive blood administration /
blood transfusions
Two main causes of hyperkalemia - Answer: renal failure, Addison's disease