Keel - CORRECT ANSWERA projecting strip along the bottom of the canoe, on the
outside, to cut down slide slipping.
Haystacks - CORRECT ANSWERLarge standing waves which accompany
deceleration of a current
MAINE GUIDE TEST QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS
Keel - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅✅A projecting strip along the bottom of the canoe, on the
outside, to cut down slide slipping.
Haystacks - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅✅Large standing waves which accompany
deceleration of a current
Ledge - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅✅The exposed edge of a rock stratum which acts as a
natural low dam, or as a series of such dams.
Lining - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅✅The use of ropes to work a boat down stream from the
shore.
Non-power face - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅✅The face of the paddle blade, opposite the
power face
Painter - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅✅A line attached to bow or stern of a boat
Pitch - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅✅A section of a rapid usually steeper than the surrounding
section; a drop
Pool - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅✅A river section slower and deeper than surrounding
sections
Power face - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅✅The face of the paddle blade which bears against
the water in a normal forward stroke
Rapid - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅✅A section of a river characterized by steepening
gradient, increased water, speed, obstructions and turbulence.
,Riffle - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅✅A section of a river, shallower than usual, in which
small waves are noticeable, often over a gravel or sand bottom.
Rocker - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅✅The longitudinal curvature of the bottom at the center
line of the hull.
Setting - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅✅Ferry with bow down stream: largely an eastern term
Sheer - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅✅The upward curve of the sides of the hull from
amidships to the ends
Throat - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅✅The section of a paddle shaft just above the blade
Thwarts - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅✅Transverse braces, from gunwale to gunwale, in a
boat.
Trim - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅✅The angle to the plane of the water at which the boat
rides, for instance, down at the stern, down at the bow, or trimmed even (dead level)
Tumble home - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅✅An i curving in cross section from the bilge to
the gun whale
Wet suit - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅✅A close fitting garnet of neopren sponge which
affords thermal insulation in cold water
White eddy - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅✅An area below a ledge or boulder over which
water is flowing, characterized by a highly aerated backflip at the surface.
Beam - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅✅The transverse measurement at a boats widest part
,Bilge - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅✅In the cross section of a hull the point of greatest
curvature between the bottom and the side
Broaching - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅✅The turning broadside of a boat due to action of
different currents at bow and stern: sideways against a rock
Channel - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅✅A canoeable through river section
Chute - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅✅A channel through a gap or drop in a rapid, steeper and
faster than the surrounding water.
Deck - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅✅On a traditional canoe, the triangular piece of wood to
which the gunwhales attach at their ends. In a whitewater canoe or kayak, a covering for the
entire hull to prevent entrance of water
Dry pack - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅✅A waterproof pack which is carried in the boat in
white water
Ferry - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅✅A maneuver to move laterally across a current by
paddling upstream either backward or forward, and at an angle to the current
Black (map color) - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅✅man made
Green (map color) - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅✅vegetation over 6 feet
White (map color) - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅✅vegetation under 6 feet
Blue (map color) - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅✅water
, Brown (map color) - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅✅contour lines
Beam (map color) - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅✅the transverse measurement at a boat's
widest part
Bracing stroke - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅✅any of several paddle strokes providing
stability against the capsizing force of a lateral current; may also be used for turning
Broaching - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅✅the turning boatside of a boat due to the action of
different currents at bow and stern
Hanging strokes - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅✅high bracing strokes, so called because the
paddler hangs some of his weight on the paddle held high
Heavy water - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅✅the white water term for the phenomena of
supernormal flow in a river, characterized by high standing waves, fast currents, extreme
velocity difference etc
Tumblehome - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅✅an incurving in cross-section from the bilge to
the gunwale; throws water away from you
J-stroke - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅✅forward stroke used in the stern to provide forward
momentum; feathering the stroke outward at the tail counteracts the off-center stroke and helps
to maintain straight line of travel
Draw - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅✅side stroke used to pull canoe toward the paddle
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