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PSYC 1010 Test 1 Latest Update Questions and 100% Verified Correct Answers Guaranteed A+

What is abnormal behavior? deviant, MALADAPTIVE, or personally distressful over a long period of time What is maladaptive behavior? interferes with one's ability to function effectively What is the psychological approach? emphasizes the contributions of experiences, thoughts, emotions, and personality characteristics What characteristics are taken into consideration when using the sociocultural approach? -gender -ethnicity -socioeconomic status -family relationships -culture What is the mai...

What is Psychology? The science of BEHAVIOR and MENTAL PROCESSES -scientific method -critcally thinking Observable behavior (OVERT) Behaviors that can be obviously seen by others (speech and physical movement) Internal mental processes (COVERT) hidden/hard to find, cannot be directly observed (remembering, thinking, problem solving, decision making, dreaming) Empricism gathering knowledge through careful observation GOALS (of psychologist) -describe -explain -predict -control Trepanning ...

In Watson's classic studies with a baby, rats became conditioned stimuli for fear A psychologist wants to see how much caffeine benefits students who have not slept well. She gives some students strong coffee and other students decaffeinated coffee (but doesn't tell them which they get!). After a 5 minute break, she has them take a short quiz. In terms of the study design, type of drink (caffeinated or non-caffeinated) would be called the _________variable, and the students' quiz performance...

Three roadblocks to critical thinking hindsight bias, overconfidence, perceiving patterns in random events This _______ ______ (also known as the i-knew-it-all-along phenomenon) is easy to demonstrate by giving half the members of a group some purported psychological finding, and giving the other half an opposite result hindsight bias An explanation using an integrated set of principles that organizes observations and predicts behaviors or events. theory A testable prediction, often implied b...

Recall type of retrieval that requires you to produce an item from memory in response to a cue or question Recognition type of retrieval that requires you to judge whether you have encountered a stimulus previously Acquisition the processes of gaining new information and placing it in memory, encoding memories; intentional and incidental Intentional learning placing new information into memory in anticipation of being tested on it later Incidental learning learning without trying to learn, a...

_______ is the technique used to try to extract the structure of intelligence from a set of correlations. Factor analysis If you give your dog a biscuit every fifth time he plays dead, what reinforcement schedule is he on? Fixed ratio Edward Thorndike conducted an experiment which involved putting a cat in a cage with a simple latch; a piece of fish was outside of the cage. Through trial and error, the cat got out. On later trials, the cat got out more quickly by figuring out how to unlatch th...

Refractory Period When the ions of a neuron are imbalanced, the neuron cannot initiate another action potential, and is in a False When you feel something more intensely it is because the neurons are firing more intensely Endocrine System The body's means of chemical communication is the Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitor Your sister has depression. You notice that after she went to the doctor the other day, she had a new prescription for an SSRI. This is Wernikies Aphasia One day, prof...

Psychology science of the mind and behavior Dualism the idea that the world is composed if 2 distinct categories of substance: mental substance (the should) and physical substance (the body) Descartes - own model of dualism - animals have no soul, so much behavior does not require a soul - body can control much behavior -suggested that the soul controlled the body through a interface in the pineal gland Monism belief that the world can be explained by only one category of substance Materiali...

Social psychology focuses on ___ in predicting human behavior. situational factors Making internal attributions for your successes and making external attributions for your failures. self-serving bias Collectivist cultures are to __ as individualistic cultures are to ___. situational; dispositional According to the actor-observer bias, we have are info about ___. influences on our own behavior A ___ is a set of group expectations for appropriate thoughts and behaviors of members. social norm...