Overconfidence phenomenon - Guides d'étude, Notes de cours & Résumés

Introspection - CORRECT ANSWER Focusing on inner sensations, images and feelings. Wundt used this approach as did James with the stream of consciousness. Behaviorists - CORRECT ANSWER John B. Watson and B.F. Skinner dismissed introspection and redefined psychology as the scientific study of observable behavior. Humanistic Psychology - CORRECT ANSWER Rebelled against both Behaviorism and Freudian psychology. Pioneers Carl Rogers and Maslow emphasized the importance of current environm...

Introspection - ANSWER-Focusing on inner sensations, images and feelings. Wundt used this approach as did James with the stream of consciousness. Behaviorists - ANSWER-John B. Watson and B.F. Skinner dismissed introspection and redefined psychology as the scientific study of observable behavior. Humanistic Psychology - ANSWER-Rebelled against both Behaviorism and Freudian psychology. Pioneers Carl Rogers and Maslow emphasized the importance of current environmental influences on our grow...

Which term refers to all the mental activities associated with thinking, knowing, remembering, and communicating? Cognition A prototype is a best example of a particular category The confirmation bias refers to the tendency to Search for information that supports our preconceptions A reliance on quick intuitive judgments is best illustrated by our use of heuristics The overconfidence phenomenon refers to the tendency to underestimate the extent to which our beliefs and judgments are inaccura...

What is psychology? ANSWER: the scientific study of behavior and mental processes Introspection ANSWER: examination of one's own thoughts and feelings Behaviorism ANSWER: the science of behavior that focuses on observable behavior only Structuralism ANSWER: early school of thought promoted by Wundt and Titchener; used introspection to reveal the structure of the human mind Humanism ANSWER: An intellectual movement that focused on human potential and achievements Functionalism ANS...

Sociology 101 Straighterline Exam Questions and Complete Solutions __________ involves aspects of social life that have to do with order, stability, and social organization that allow societies and groups to hold together and endure. - Answer: Social statics Herbert Spencer viewed society as a system, having important similarities with - Answer: a biological organism __________ refers to processes of social life that pattern institutional development and have to do with social change. -...

Three roadblocks to critical thinking hindsight bias, overconfidence, perceiving patterns in random events This _______ ______ (also known as the i-knew-it-all-along phenomenon) is easy to demonstrate by giving half the members of a group some purported psychological finding, and giving the other half an opposite result hindsight bias An explanation using an integrated set of principles that organizes observations and predicts behaviors or events. theory A testable prediction, often implied b...

Introspection - ANSWER Focusing on inner sensations, images and feelings. Wundt used this approach as did James with the stream of consciousness. Behaviorists - ANSWER John B. Watson and B.F. Skinner dismissed introspection and redefined psychology as the scientific study of observable behavior. Humanistic Psychology - ANSWER Rebelled against both Behaviorism and Freudian psychology. Pioneers Carl Rogers and Maslow emphasized the importance of current environmental influences on our gr...

What is psychology? - correct answer the scientific study of behavior and mental processes Introspection - correct answer examination of one's own thoughts and feelings Behaviorism - correct answer the science of behavior that focuses on observable behavior only Structuralism - correct answer early school of thought promoted by Wundt and Ti...

Introspection - ANSWER Focusing on inner sensations, images and feelings. Wundt used this approach as did James with the stream of consciousness. Behaviorists - ANSWER John B. Watson and B.F. Skinner dismissed introspection and redefined psychology as the scientific study of observable behavior. Humanistic Psychology - ANSWER Rebelled against both Behaviorism and Freudian psychology. Pioneers Carl Rogers and Maslow emphasized the importance of current environmental influences on our growth...

Heuristics - Answer- involving/serving as an aid to learning, discovery, or problems solving by experimental and especially trial and error methods. usually (but not always) a good way to make decisions about the world Availability Heuristic - Answer- A mental shortcut for judging the likelihood of an event occurring based on how easily we can think of similar or relevant instances Representativeness heuristic - Answer- A mental shortcut for deciding the likelihood of an event based on how...