Availability heuristic - Guides d'étude, Notes de cours & Résumés

accommodation - A classification process that makes sense of new information by revising or creating new schemas. acculturation - Managing a life that involves the coexistence of more than one culture. acculturative stress - The physical or psychological stress that comes from acculturation. achievement goal theory - A theory of motivation stating that when the person is motivated to achieve a goal, certain goals (mastery goals) produce better outcomes than other goals (performance goals)....

MCAT Psychology Exam Questions & Answers. Absolute threshold - CORRECT ANSWER The minimum stimulus intensity required to activate a sensory receptor 50% of the time. Difference threshold (JND) - CORRECT ANSWER The minimum noticeable difference between two sensory stimuli 50% of the time. Weber's law - CORRECT ANSWER States that two stimuli must differ by a constant proportion for difference to be perceptible. Spotlight model - CORRECT ANSWER Visual attention can shift within the v...

A priori method - A way of knowing, proposed by Charles Peirce, in which a person develops a belief by reasoning and reaching agreement with others who are convinced of the merits of the reasoned argument. Leading question - In a survey, a question asked in such a way that the answer desired by the questioner is clear. Simple effects analysis - Following an ANOVA, a follow-up test to a significant interaction, comparing individual cells. concurrent validity - the extent to which two measu...

personal and social exps and help us process and organize info a) prototypes b) schemas c) scripts - correct answer schemas _______provide knowledge about the appropriate sequence of behavs in specific social situations a) prototypes b) schemas c) scripts - correct answer scripts The impact of the social context on impression formation was studied by Rosenhan-what did he find? - correct answer 8 pseudopatients admitted themselves to an inpatient ward. Although they acted normally, al...

Openstax Psychology Chapter 7 Key Terms and Definitions Algorithm problem-solving strategy characterized by a specific set of instructions Analytical intelligence aligned with academic problem solving and computations Anchoring bias faulty heuristic in which you fixate on a single aspect of a problem to find a solution Artificial concept concept that is defined by a very specific set of characteristics Availability heuristic faulty heuristic in which you make a decision based on information re...

Research has demonstrated that metaphors about the body and social judgments influence how we think and the decisions we make. If that is true, the next time you are feeling lonely and as if the world is a cold, heartless place, what should you do to change your feelings and why? A. take a nap because "life is but a dream" B. carry something heavy because that is associated with "carrying the weight of the world" C. clean your room because it is associated with "washing away sins" D....

answers Thinking Definition - Answer any mental activity or processing of information, including learning, remembering, perceiving, communicating, believing, and deciding What is cognitive economy? - Answer The use of heuristics to reduce mental effort while still getting things right most of the time What are heuristics? - Answer Mental shortcuts, drawn from inferences, to increase thinking efficiency Can fast and frugal thinking be better than exhaustive analysis? - Answer Yes Wha...

authority, common sense, intuition, rationalism, empiricism (best), personal experience - ways of knowing when someone influential says so - authority what everyone knows, backed by personal experience - common sense "feeling of knowing" something but not quite sure where the knowledge came from - intuition a priori (before results) method; knowledge derived from reasoning or logic - rationalism knowledge from experience or observation; relies on data (same results over and over again) -...

WPC FW 300 Comprehensive Exam 3 || Questions & Answers (Rated A+) WPC FW 300 Comprehensive Exam 3 || Questions & Answers (Rated A+) Predictive analytics may be applied to __________, which is a set of techniques that use descriptive data and forecasts to identify the decisions most likely to result in the best performance. a. Explanatory analytics b. Prescriptive analytics c. Forecast analytics d. Descriptive analytics - ANSWER - Prescriptive Analytics Which of the following is an ex...

Social Cognition The study of how people think about people and social relationships Cognitive Miser reluctance to do much extra thinking Schemas information about a concept Scripts schemas about certain events Priming activating a concept in the mind Framing presentation as positive or negative Counterregulation the "what the heck" effect that occurs when people indulge in a behavior they are trying to regulate after an initial regulation failu...