Beststudymaterials

Who is Imhotep ( BC)? - Egyptian founder of medicine. Diagnosed and treated over 200 diseases, performed surgery, and practiced some dentistry. He extracted medicine from plants . Was also a master architect and credited as the builder of the first pyramid at Saqqara. Who was Hippocrates (460-377 BC)? - Was regarded as the "Father of Medicine", until evidence on the contributions of Imhotep surfaced. Wrote "On Airs, Waters, and Places" which made many observations about environmental a...

From an oral health standpoint, which of these is least true? a. We need to visit the dentist routinely for a check-up and professional whitening b. We need to brush teeth twice a day, using fluoride toothpaste c. We need to avoid foods and habits that frequently assault the teeth with sugar and/or acid d. WIC services could help contribute to the prevention of early childhood caries e. An optimal level of fluoride in drinking water provides enough fluoride to prevent tooth decay in childr...

What type of disaster happens as the result of circumstantial factors? - Accidental The disaster management continuum was developed for emergency responders as a framework. What are the correct order of steps in the continuum? - Preparedness, Mitigation, Response, Recovery and Evaluation Public health nurses have a responsibility in disaster management. Identify from the one role that is NOT a responsibility in a disaster. - Start IVs, administer medications and stabilize victims What are ...

difference between infectious and communicable DZ - Infectious diseases are caused by viruses or bacteria. Communicable diseases are infectious diseases that are passed from individual to individual and easily spread from one species to another List 3 direct routes of infectious DZ transmission - 1. skin-skin 2. through breast milk 3. Sneeze or cough Define 3 direct routes of infections DZ transmission - 1. herpes type 1 2. HIV 3. Influenza List 3 indirect routes of infections DZ tr...

Define public health - actions that society takes collectively to ensure that the conditions in which people can be healthy can occur Define the "Ps" of public health - Prevention Protection Promotion Prolonging Product safety Physical, social, economical environments (Big) Picture Populations define prevention - practicing health and safety habits to remain free of disease and injury define protection - protecting the population, making reccomendations to keep people healthy def...

Articulate the difference between infectious and communicable disease - An infectious disease is caused by different classes of pathogenic organisms which are commonly called germs; these agents are normally viruses or bacteria. A communicable disease is an infectious disease that is easily spread from one species to another A communicable disease is infectious disease that is easily spread from what to what? - one species to another All __________ diseases are infectious diseases but not ...

Types of Agents - Bacteria Viruses Fungi Protozoa Helminths Why can some diseases be eradicated but others cannot? - - Some diseases can live outside of their host - Some diseases produce long-term immunity What is the difference between Isolation and Quarantine? - Isolation separates people with contagious diseases from those who aren't sick - prevents the movement of illness to other people Quarantine separates sick people and those who have been exposed to the illness to see i...

Explain the term: social determinants of health - the circumstances in which people are born, grow up, live, work and age, and the systems put into place to deal with illness How do social determinants impact health outcomes? - Social determinants, like poverty, lack of education, and unequal access to healthcare can contribute to health inequities Describe the Tuskegee Study - - Study conducted by US public health services, working with the Tuskegee Institute - Involved 600 black men (som...

What are the 3 phases of chronic myelogenous leukemia (CML)? - 1. Chronic (increase in WBCs or Plts and splenomegaly, "stable phase" lasting 1-4 years) 2. Accelerated phase ( ~ few months) 3. Blast phase (transition to ACUTE leukemia) What is the ONLY CURE for CML? - Allogeneic HSCT (stem cell transplant) When is AHSCT indicated? - Blast crisis accelerated phase unresponsive or intolerant to TKIs What is the purpose of TKIs in treating CML? - To maintain patient in the chronic phase ...

Name the four ATP energy systems and how long they provide energy for. - ATP-CP - 1-10 sec's at very high intensity nGlycolytic - high intensity 10 secs - 2-3 minnOxidative - mid to low intensity +2 minnFatty Acid Oxidation - low intensity +2 min How many units of ATP does each ATP energy system deliver? - ATP-CP: 1 unit of ATP/ unit of CP Glycolytic: 2-3 ATP/unit of glucose Oxidative: 38 ATP/ unit of glucose Fatty Acid Oxidation: 100 ATP/unit of fatty acid What is EPOC? - excess p...