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Suspicious breast mass Ans: -A mobile mass that becomes fixed when the arm relaxes is attached to the ribs and intercostal muscles; if fixed when the hand is pressed against the hip, it is attached to the pectoral fascia. -Hard irregular poorly circumscribed nodules, fixed to the skin or underlying tissues, strongly suggest cancer Quiz: Risk for Breast cancer Ans: --*Age* -family history of breast/ovarian CA - inherited genetic mutations, -personal history of breast cancer - high...

CHAPTER 18: Breasts & Axillae A 44-year-old female mathematician presents to clinic with a complaint of a mass in the right breast. Her partner noticed this mass 2 days ago, and the patient feels guilty because she has only had one mammogram and does not engage in breast self-examination (BSE) on any regular basis. She has no family history of breast cancer, and her prior mammogram was ordered as a routine screening test at age 43 years after a brief discussion with her primary care...

Cor Pulmonale is: Ans: Right ventricular failure secondary to pulmonary hypertension. Quiz: The most common cause of right-sided heart failure is: Ans: Pulmonary hypertension. Quiz: Hypertension has its most immediate effect on: Ans: Afterload. Quiz: In the healthy heart, the response to an increase in preload is for the stroke volume to Ans: Increase Quiz: Which of the following conditions can decrease preload? Ans: Hemorrhage. Quiz: The patient with aortic stenosis would most likel...

Asthma Ans: Chronic disease due to bronchoconstriction and an excessive inflammatory response in the bronchioles Quiz: What are 5 s/s of asthma Ans: coughing wheezing shortness of breath rapid breathing chest tightness Quiz: Pathophysiology of asthma (5) Ans: -airway inflammation, bronchial hyper-reactivity and smooth muscle spasm -excess mucus production and accumulation -hypertrophy of bronchial smooth muscle -airflow obstruction -decreased alveolar ventilation Quiz: B...

Glomerulonephritis Ans: The glomerular-capillaries can trap blood-borne Ab & Ag-Ab complexes - Causes: PRIMARY: infection, drugs, toxins, vascular disorders, ischemia, immunologic responses, free radicals. SECONDARY: DM, CHF, HIV, Lupus Triggering event (infection)- Ag-Ab complex formation & deposition in glomerulus- Activation of complement system & WBC infiltrationGlomerular injury & leakage- Proteinuria/hematuria- edema, increase creat, azotemia, oliguria OR after glomerular i...

dolycocephalic Ans: long narrow face Quiz: scammon growth curve Ans: age 5 (6-7) Quiz: tissue with most growth till age 6, then plateaus Ans: neural Quiz: tissues in face derived from .... Ans: ectoderm Quiz: how to camouflage class 2 Ans: extract upper premolar Quiz: curve of spee vs curve of wilson Ans: spee= sagital, wilson= frontal Quiz: overjet in permanent teeth sholhd be Examstudy - Stuvia US Ans: 2-3mm

Which statement about mental illness is true? a) mental illness is a matter of individual nonconformity with social norms b) mental illness is present when individual irrational and illogical behavior occurs c) mental illness changes with culture, time in history, political system, and group defining it d) mental illness is evaluated solely by considering individual control over behavior and appraisal of reality Ans: c) mental illness changes with culture, time in history, politic...

Which nursing diagnosis supports the psychoanalytic theory of development of major depressive disorder? Ans: Social isolation R/T self directed danger Quiz: Which patient is at the highest risk for the diagnosis of major depressive disorder? Ans: 24 yr old married woman Quiz: A patient diagnosed with MDD is being considered for ECT. Which patient teaching should the nurse prioritize? Ans: Discuss with the patient and family expected short term memory loss Quiz: Which nursing interven...

Name the three main parts of a neuron and the direction in which an action potential travels Ans: Axons, soma (cell body), and dendrites. Action potentials are received by dendrites and travel from the cell body down the axon Quiz: What determines the intensity of an electrical signal for an action potential? Ans: Frequency of action potentials Quiz: List 5 physiological changes that are associated with activation of the sympathetic nervous system. Ans: Inhibition of digestion, c...

Managing Client Care: Ans: - Requires leadership, management skills, knowledge to effectively coordinate and carry out client care - Nurse must develop knowledge and skills in several areas, like leadership, management, critical thinking, clinical reasoning, clinical judgement, prioritization, time management, assigning, delegating, supervising, staff education, quality improvement, performance appraisal, peer review, disciplinary action, conflict resolution, and cost-effective care ...