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4.2 - Strong Acids & Weak Acids Questions and Answers
4.2 - Strong Acids & Weak Acids Questions and Answers 
A substance which forms an aqueous solution with a pH of less than 7 is defined as: 
An acid 
 
 
 
When acid molecules are added to water and split apart, we say that they 'ionise' or 'dissociate'. These two words both mean the same thing. 
 
 
 
 
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Strong acids ionise completely, whereas weak acids only partially ...
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4.2 - Strong Acids & Weak Acids Questions and Answers 
A substance which forms an aqueous solution with a pH of less than 7 is defined as: 
An acid 
 
 
 
When acid molecules are added to water and split apart, we say that they 'ionise' or 'dissociate'. These two words both mean the same thing. 
 
 
 
 
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Strong acids ionise completely, whereas weak acids only partially ...
Acid Formulas Questions and Answers
Acid Formulas Questions and Answers 
HCl 
hydrochloric acid, monoprotic, strong 
 
 
 
HBr 
hydrobromic acid, monoprotic, strong 
 
 
 
 
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HI 
hydroiodic acid, monoprotic, strong 
 
 
 
HClO4 
perchloric acid, monoprotic, strong 
 
 
 
HClO3 
chloric acid, monoprotic, strong 
 
 
 
H2SO4 
sulfuric acid, diprotic, strong 
 
 
 
HNO3 
nitric acid, monoprotic, strong 
 
 
 
H2...
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Acid Formulas Questions and Answers 
HCl 
hydrochloric acid, monoprotic, strong 
 
 
 
HBr 
hydrobromic acid, monoprotic, strong 
 
 
 
 
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HI 
hydroiodic acid, monoprotic, strong 
 
 
 
HClO4 
perchloric acid, monoprotic, strong 
 
 
 
HClO3 
chloric acid, monoprotic, strong 
 
 
 
H2SO4 
sulfuric acid, diprotic, strong 
 
 
 
HNO3 
nitric acid, monoprotic, strong 
 
 
 
H2...
NCLEX GI Studies Uric Acid Questions and Answers
NCLEX GI Studies Uric Acid Questions and Answers 
Uric acid is formed as the: 
- purines adenine 
- quanine 
 
 
 
Uric acid is continously metabolized during formation / degredation of: 
- DNA/RNA 
- metabolism of dietary purines 
 
 
 
 
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Elevated amts of uric acid deposit in: 
- joints 
- soft tissue 
 
 
 
Elevated uric acid causes: 
gout 
 
 
 
Fast cell turnover and s...
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NCLEX GI Studies Uric Acid Questions and Answers 
Uric acid is formed as the: 
- purines adenine 
- quanine 
 
 
 
Uric acid is continously metabolized during formation / degredation of: 
- DNA/RNA 
- metabolism of dietary purines 
 
 
 
 
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Elevated amts of uric acid deposit in: 
- joints 
- soft tissue 
 
 
 
Elevated uric acid causes: 
gout 
 
 
 
Fast cell turnover and s...
Biology // Proteins and Nucleic Acids Questions and Answers
Biology // Proteins and Nucleic Acids Questions and Answers 
DNA is a 
nucleic acid 
 
 
 
Four macromolecules 
carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, nucleic acids 
 
 
 
 
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Gerardus Johannes Mulder 
discovered the chemical composition of proteins 
 
 
 
chemical composition 
The types, quantities, and arrangements of elements that make up a substance. 
 
 
 
Jons Berzelius 
cre...
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Biology // Proteins and Nucleic Acids Questions and Answers 
DNA is a 
nucleic acid 
 
 
 
Four macromolecules 
carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, nucleic acids 
 
 
 
 
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Gerardus Johannes Mulder 
discovered the chemical composition of proteins 
 
 
 
chemical composition 
The types, quantities, and arrangements of elements that make up a substance. 
 
 
 
Jons Berzelius 
cre...
deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) Questions and Answers
deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) Questions and Answers 
deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA), 
contains the biological instructions that make each species unique. DNA, along with the instructions it contains, is passed from adult organisms to their offspring during reproduction. 
 
 
 
DNA is found inside a special area of the cell called the 
nucleus. 
 
 
 
 
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Because the cell is very ...
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deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) Questions and Answers 
deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA), 
contains the biological instructions that make each species unique. DNA, along with the instructions it contains, is passed from adult organisms to their offspring during reproduction. 
 
 
 
DNA is found inside a special area of the cell called the 
nucleus. 
 
 
 
 
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Because the cell is very ...
Ch. 17: Fatty acid catabolism Questions and Answers
Ch. 17: Fatty acid catabolism Questions and Answers 
What are the enzymes and compounds of the carnitine shuttle system in fatty acid oxidation? 
In the cytysol: carnitine --> acyl-carnitine via CAT1 
Acyl-carnitine crosses mitochondria membrane to matrix via CAT 
In the mitochondria matrix: acyl-carnitine --> carnitine via CAT2 
Carnitine crosses membrane to cytosol via CAT 
 
 
 
What is the first reaction of the beta-oxidation pathway? 
Acyl-CoA dehydrogenase converts acyl-CoA to trans,...
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Ch. 17: Fatty acid catabolism Questions and Answers 
What are the enzymes and compounds of the carnitine shuttle system in fatty acid oxidation? 
In the cytysol: carnitine --> acyl-carnitine via CAT1 
Acyl-carnitine crosses mitochondria membrane to matrix via CAT 
In the mitochondria matrix: acyl-carnitine --> carnitine via CAT2 
Carnitine crosses membrane to cytosol via CAT 
 
 
 
What is the first reaction of the beta-oxidation pathway? 
Acyl-CoA dehydrogenase converts acyl-CoA to trans,...
Acid, Base, or Both? Questions and Answers
Acid, Base, or Both? Questions and Answers 
sour taste 
acid 
 
 
 
bitter taste 
base 
 
 
 
 
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produces hydrogen ions in solution 
acid 
 
 
 
is often corrosive 
both 
 
 
 
is slippery 
base 
 
 
 
can cause severe burns and tissue damage 
both 
 
 
 
exists as a crystalline solid in an undissolved state 
base 
 
 
 
produces hydroxide ions in a solution 
base 
 
 
 
re...
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Acid, Base, or Both? Questions and Answers 
sour taste 
acid 
 
 
 
bitter taste 
base 
 
 
 
 
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produces hydrogen ions in solution 
acid 
 
 
 
is often corrosive 
both 
 
 
 
is slippery 
base 
 
 
 
can cause severe burns and tissue damage 
both 
 
 
 
exists as a crystalline solid in an undissolved state 
base 
 
 
 
produces hydroxide ions in a solution 
base 
 
 
 
re...
Alcohols Questions and Answers
Alcohols Questions and Answers 
The boiling points of the organic compounds in a reaction mixture are shown in the following table. 
Compound ethanol ethanal ethanoic acid 
Boiling point / °C 78 21 118 
Use these data to describe how you would obtain a sample of ethanal from a mixture of these three compounds. Include in your answer a description of the apparatus you would use and how you would minimise the loss of ethanal. Your description of the apparatus can be either a description in words ...
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Alcohols Questions and Answers 
The boiling points of the organic compounds in a reaction mixture are shown in the following table. 
Compound ethanol ethanal ethanoic acid 
Boiling point / °C 78 21 118 
Use these data to describe how you would obtain a sample of ethanal from a mixture of these three compounds. Include in your answer a description of the apparatus you would use and how you would minimise the loss of ethanal. Your description of the apparatus can be either a description in words ...
Ap chem quiz 4.1.2 questions and Answers
Ap chem quiz 4.1.2 questions and Answers 
what is true of a bronsted-lowry acid? 
a bronsted-lowry acid donates H+ ions 
 
 
 
What is true of an Arrhenius acid? 
An Arrhenius acid donates H+ ions. 
 
 
 
 
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Which of the following bases could you write an equilibrium expression for? 
NH3 
 
 
 
Which of the following chemical reactions represents a neutralization reaction? ...
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Ap chem quiz 4.1.2 questions and Answers 
what is true of a bronsted-lowry acid? 
a bronsted-lowry acid donates H+ ions 
 
 
 
What is true of an Arrhenius acid? 
An Arrhenius acid donates H+ ions. 
 
 
 
 
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Which of the following bases could you write an equilibrium expression for? 
NH3 
 
 
 
Which of the following chemical reactions represents a neutralization reaction? ...
Recrystallisation of benzoic acid Questions and Answers
Recrystallisation of benzoic acid Questions and Answers 
Define Recrystallisation 
Process of repeated crystallisation in order to purify a solid or to obtain more satisfactory crystals of a solid that is already pure. 
 
(You start with a crystalline solid, remove the impurities, and then make new crystals.) 
 
 
 
Recrystallisation procedure. 
1. Dissolve in a minimum amount of hot water 
2. Hot filtration 
3. Cool - recrystallisation - ice bath 
4. Cold filtration 
5. Dry 
 
 
 
 
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Recrystallisation of benzoic acid Questions and Answers 
Define Recrystallisation 
Process of repeated crystallisation in order to purify a solid or to obtain more satisfactory crystals of a solid that is already pure. 
 
(You start with a crystalline solid, remove the impurities, and then make new crystals.) 
 
 
 
Recrystallisation procedure. 
1. Dissolve in a minimum amount of hot water 
2. Hot filtration 
3. Cool - recrystallisation - ice bath 
4. Cold filtration 
5. Dry 
 
 
 
 
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NSE 211 Final Exam Review Questions and Answers