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8.5 Strong and weak acids and bases Questions and Answers
8.5 Strong and weak acids and bases Questions and Answers 
Strong acids 
Strong acids dissociate completely in aqueous solution. 
Examples: HCl, H2SO4 (first dissociation only), HNO3. 
This can be represented as: 
HA → H(+) + A(-) 
The non-reversible arrow (→) is used to indicate that dissociation is essentially complete. 
 
 
 
Weak acids 
Weak acids dissociate only partially in aqueous solution. 
Examples: H2CO3, CH3COOH. 
The dissociation of a weak acid is represented by: 
HA ⇌ H(+) + A...
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8.5 Strong and weak acids and bases Questions and Answers 
Strong acids 
Strong acids dissociate completely in aqueous solution. 
Examples: HCl, H2SO4 (first dissociation only), HNO3. 
This can be represented as: 
HA → H(+) + A(-) 
The non-reversible arrow (→) is used to indicate that dissociation is essentially complete. 
 
 
 
Weak acids 
Weak acids dissociate only partially in aqueous solution. 
Examples: H2CO3, CH3COOH. 
The dissociation of a weak acid is represented by: 
HA ⇌ H(+) + A...
OB HESI Concept 2021 (Evolve EAQ) Questions and Answers
OB HESI Concept 2021 (Evolve EAQ) Questions and Answers 
A pregnant woman has been prescribed folic acid by the primary health care provider. What explanation should the nurse give to the patient about the importance of taking folic acid during pregnancy? "Folic acid: 
 
A. Can prevent neural tube defects in the fetus." 
 
B. Helps in the formation of bones in the fetus." 
 
C. Prevents the onset of Rett syndrome in the fetus." 
 
D. Helps in the formation of coagulation factors." 
ANS: A 
...
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OB HESI Concept 2021 (Evolve EAQ) Questions and Answers 
A pregnant woman has been prescribed folic acid by the primary health care provider. What explanation should the nurse give to the patient about the importance of taking folic acid during pregnancy? "Folic acid: 
 
A. Can prevent neural tube defects in the fetus." 
 
B. Helps in the formation of bones in the fetus." 
 
C. Prevents the onset of Rett syndrome in the fetus." 
 
D. Helps in the formation of coagulation factors." 
ANS: A 
...
Amino Acid - Structure to one letter code Questions and Answers
Amino Acid - Structure to one letter code Questions and Answers 
G 
Nonpolar, aliphatic R Groups 
1 letter code 
 
 
 
A 
Nonpolar, aliphatic R Groups 
1 letter code 
 
 
 
 
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P 
Nonpolar, aliphatic R Groups 
1 letter code 
 
 
 
V 
Nonpolar, aliphatic R Groups 
1 letter code 
 
 
 
L 
Nonpolar, aliphatic R Groups 
1 letter code 
 
 
 
I 
Nonpolar, aliphatic R Groups 
1 let...
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Amino Acid - Structure to one letter code Questions and Answers 
G 
Nonpolar, aliphatic R Groups 
1 letter code 
 
 
 
A 
Nonpolar, aliphatic R Groups 
1 letter code 
 
 
 
 
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P 
Nonpolar, aliphatic R Groups 
1 letter code 
 
 
 
V 
Nonpolar, aliphatic R Groups 
1 letter code 
 
 
 
L 
Nonpolar, aliphatic R Groups 
1 letter code 
 
 
 
I 
Nonpolar, aliphatic R Groups 
1 let...
Miscellaneous Antiepileptics (valproic acid) Questions and Answers
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Uric Acid measurement Questions and Answers
Uric Acid measurement Questions and Answers 
· Principle: Reduction-Oxidation (Redox) Reaction 
· Oxidation of uric acid in a protein free filtrate (It is required to remove protein in this method) 
· Reduction of phosphotungstic acid 
 
· Based on the oxidation of uric acid in a protein-free filtrate with subsequent reduction of phosphotungstic acid in alkaline solution to tungsten blue 
 
· Lacks specificity 
Phosphotungstic Acid (Caraway Method) Principle 
 
 
 
· Uses sodium carbonate ...
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Uric Acid measurement Questions and Answers 
· Principle: Reduction-Oxidation (Redox) Reaction 
· Oxidation of uric acid in a protein free filtrate (It is required to remove protein in this method) 
· Reduction of phosphotungstic acid 
 
· Based on the oxidation of uric acid in a protein-free filtrate with subsequent reduction of phosphotungstic acid in alkaline solution to tungsten blue 
 
· Lacks specificity 
Phosphotungstic Acid (Caraway Method) Principle 
 
 
 
· Uses sodium carbonate ...
Niacin (nicotinic Acid, vitamin B3) Pharmacological Class: Water Soluble vitamins Niacin (nicotinic Acid, vitamin B3) Therapeutic Class: Antilipemic Drug (lipid lowering agent) Pregnancy Category C Previous Play Next Rewind 10 seconds Move forward
Niacin (nicotinic Acid, vitamin B3) 
Pharmacological Class: 
Water Soluble vitamins 
 
 
 
Niacin (nicotinic Acid, vitamin B3) 
Therapeutic Class: 
Antilipemic Drug (lipid lowering agent) 
Pregnancy Category C 
 
 
 
 
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Niacin (nicotinic Acid, vitamin B3) 
Actions/Uses: 
used to decrease LDL cholesterol and triglyceride levels. Is used for clients at risk for pancreatitis a...
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Niacin (nicotinic Acid, vitamin B3) 
Pharmacological Class: 
Water Soluble vitamins 
 
 
 
Niacin (nicotinic Acid, vitamin B3) 
Therapeutic Class: 
Antilipemic Drug (lipid lowering agent) 
Pregnancy Category C 
 
 
 
 
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Niacin (nicotinic Acid, vitamin B3) 
Actions/Uses: 
used to decrease LDL cholesterol and triglyceride levels. Is used for clients at risk for pancreatitis a...
Tranexamic acid Questions and Answers
Tranexamic acid Questions and Answers 
Another name for Tranexamic acid 
TXA 
 
 
 
Tranexamic acid class 
Synthetic antifibrinolytic 
 
 
 
 
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Tranexamic acid mechanism of action 
Synthetic derivative of lysine that binds to lysine binding site for fibrin on the plasminogen/plasmin molecule which displaces plasminogen from the surface of fibrin and preserves/stabilizes the...
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Tranexamic acid Questions and Answers 
Another name for Tranexamic acid 
TXA 
 
 
 
Tranexamic acid class 
Synthetic antifibrinolytic 
 
 
 
 
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Tranexamic acid mechanism of action 
Synthetic derivative of lysine that binds to lysine binding site for fibrin on the plasminogen/plasmin molecule which displaces plasminogen from the surface of fibrin and preserves/stabilizes the...
Chapter 23 Abscisic Acid Questions and Answers
Chapter 23 Abscisic Acid Questions and Answers 
Location of abscisic acid 
present in all parts of plant 
 
 
 
Bioassays 
stomatal closure; inhibition of germination, coleoptile growth, and amylase synthesis in seeds; various gene expression assays-- physical methods are better, though (immunoassays, gas chromatography if the ABA is purified first, HPLC) 
 
 
 
 
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Chapter 23 Abscisic Acid Questions and Answers 
Location of abscisic acid 
present in all parts of plant 
 
 
 
Bioassays 
stomatal closure; inhibition of germination, coleoptile growth, and amylase synthesis in seeds; various gene expression assays-- physical methods are better, though (immunoassays, gas chromatography if the ABA is purified first, HPLC) 
 
 
 
 
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Folic Acid Questions and Answers
Folic Acid Questions and Answers 
Classification 
antianemic 
 
 
 
mechanism of action 
converted in the body to tetrahydrofolic acid which is used for erythropoeisis and the synthesis of DNA/RNA 
 
Essential for erythropoeisis 
 
 
 
therapeutic use 
prevent and treat folic acid deficiency 
prevention of neural tube defects 
treatment of malabsorption syndrome 
 
 
 
Adverse effects 
allergic reaction, yellow discoloration of urine 
 
 
 
contraindications 
- known drug allergy 
- DO NOT USE U...
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Folic Acid Questions and Answers 
Classification 
antianemic 
 
 
 
mechanism of action 
converted in the body to tetrahydrofolic acid which is used for erythropoeisis and the synthesis of DNA/RNA 
 
Essential for erythropoeisis 
 
 
 
therapeutic use 
prevent and treat folic acid deficiency 
prevention of neural tube defects 
treatment of malabsorption syndrome 
 
 
 
Adverse effects 
allergic reaction, yellow discoloration of urine 
 
 
 
contraindications 
- known drug allergy 
- DO NOT USE U...
Alpha hydroxy acid Questions and Answers
Alpha hydroxy acid Questions and Answers 
Alpha hydroxy acid 
α-Hydroxy acids, or alpha hydroxy acids (AHAs), are a class of chemical compounds that consist of a carboxylic acid substituted with a hydroxyl group on the adjacent carbon. 
 
 
 
They may be naturally occurring or synthetic. AHAs are well known for their use in the cosmetics industry. They are often found in products that aid in the reduction of wrinkles, that soften strong, defining lines, and that improve the overall look and fee...
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Alpha hydroxy acid Questions and Answers 
Alpha hydroxy acid 
α-Hydroxy acids, or alpha hydroxy acids (AHAs), are a class of chemical compounds that consist of a carboxylic acid substituted with a hydroxyl group on the adjacent carbon. 
 
 
 
They may be naturally occurring or synthetic. AHAs are well known for their use in the cosmetics industry. They are often found in products that aid in the reduction of wrinkles, that soften strong, defining lines, and that improve the overall look and fee...
NSE 211 Final Exam Review Questions and Answers