Jessybrown

KEY POINTS Evaluate how effectively rights are protected in the UK/ Evaluate the view that human rights are well protected in the United Kingdom (word what writing differently) - ANS Judicial Review, Civil Liberties, Awareness of civil liberties EXAMPLES Evaluate how effectively rights are protected in the UK/ Evaluate the view that human rights are well protected in the United Kingdom (word what writing differently) - ANS P1: Judicial Review, yes effective - citizens challenge decisions ...

Evaluate the extent to which rights are effectively protected in the UK - ANS Intro;- Human rights, or natural rights, are rights that individuals are naturally entitled to. These rights are absolute, universal and fundamental. They also form the basis of individual protection against government intrusion. P1 - Judiciary - the part of a country's government that is responsible for its legal system and which consists of all the judges in the country's courts of law. - Enhanced measures of...

Themes: Evaluate the view that in a democracy MPs are free to ignore referendum results and their own political party's manifesto. - ANS HRA Protection of rights- HRA - ANS Protected: Not protected: HRA is uncodified and can be altered by a simple act of Parliament, should be entrenched to protect human rights > Blairs anti-terrorism legislation following 9/11 > Evaluate the view that rights are well protected in the UK - ANS Themes: Evaluate the extent to which there differences ...

Great Reform Act - ANS 1832 eliminated rotten boroughs and redistributed seats in Parliament. 1 in 5 adult males 5.6% population Second Reform Act - ANS 1867 Bigger scope Disraeli Working class men to vote if they met property qualifications Doubled size of electorate Third Reform Act - ANS 1884 Gladstone liberal government All working men who met property qualification could vote 40% adult men still excluded Representation of the Peoples Act 1918 - ANS WW1 Llloyd George All men o...

to what extent is uk democracy in need of reform participation levels voter turnout has been decreasing since 1964. 1964 turnout = 77%, 2019 turnout = 67% comparatively - most european elections have 80%+, USA 2017 - 49% to what extent is uk democracy in need of reform party membership party membership has been declining since 1950: conservative party - 2.8m - 200k - this is a less prevelant indicator than electoral turnout to what extent is uk democracy in need of reform - public trust in...

Is the UK experiencing a democratic deficit? - ANS - Yes participation crisis - No? - Yes FPTP = bad Is the UK experiencing a participation crisis? - ANS - Yes, Turnout in elections and referendums - Yes, decline in party membership - No Should voting be made compulsory? - ANS - No, infringes on civil liberties - Yes, Increased turnout - No, voters are not well informed Do pressure groups promote democracy and participation? - ANS - Yes, helps to remove tyranny of the majority by repre...

Assess whether direct democracy should be more widely used in the UK (30) - ANS Paragraph 1 - Yes It encourages more political participation bc people themselves chooses Purest form of democracy giving it a high legitimacy This can be seen in Referendums E.g Brexit 2016 Other places like Switzerland uses direct democracy More referendums like Scotland 1997 and Wales 1997 allowed devolution to be created - name keys examples of how this was good E.g having its own electoral system & the whi...

Compulsory voting most effective way of improving democracy?-ANS Compulsory Voting -Higher participation means more legitimacy, more representative parliament, politicians have to cater to whole electorate Rebut- Authoritarian, votes likely to be meaningless and unconsidered (detrimental to democracy), tax on existence Bill of Rights -Protects civil liberties, Theresa May talking about getting rid of some HRA bits, protects democracy in the long term Rebut- Flexibility, Gun laws in Ameri...

Evaluate the extent to which direct democracy, rather than representative democracy should be used in the UK - ANS P1: Direct democracy should be used because it increases participation and engagement. For example, referendums are a form of direct democracy. There wasa 72.2% turnout for Brexit, compared to 68.7% for the 2017 election and the petition to revoke article 50 exceeded 5m signatures. CP: However, brexit is an exception to this, perhaps due to its more emotive, identity based natur...

Three different post-1997 constitutional changes - gg Three sources of the British constitution - Three principles of the British constitution - Three ways collective and individual rights conflict - Three theories of representation - Three stages in the legislative process - Three ways select committees are effective - Three ways Parliament scrutinises the executive - Three ways Parliament influences government decisions - Three ways ministerial code and individual ministerial ...