All chapters are summarized and shown in a clear and easy to understand fashion. Each chapter is easy to natigate to and shown in the appendix. Only the most important elements were summarized. Saves over 500 pages of reading.
Table of Contents
1 Marketing in a Changing World............................................................................................................................5
1.1 Marketing Model – Core concepts............................................................................................................................5
1.2 Marketing management.............................................................................................................................................7
1.3 Marketing concepts...................................................................................................................................................8
1.4 Challenges in the new connected millennium...........................................................................................................9
2 Strategic Planning and the Marketing Process....................................................................................................9
2.1 Strategic planning process.........................................................................................................................................9
2.2 Marketing process...................................................................................................................................................12
3 The Marketing Environment................................................................................................................................15
3.1 Overview.................................................................................................................................................................15
3.2 Microenvironment...................................................................................................................................................15
3.3 Macroenvironment..................................................................................................................................................16
3.4 Responding to marketing environment...................................................................................................................19
4 Marketing Research and Information Systems..................................................................................................20
4.1 General....................................................................................................................................................................20
4.2 Marketing information system (MIS).....................................................................................................................20
4.3 Marketing research process.....................................................................................................................................21
4.4 Other marketing research considerations................................................................................................................24
5 Consumer Markets and Consumer BuyerBehavior..........................................................................................25
5.1 Model of consumer behavior..................................................................................................................................25
5.2 Characteristics affecting consumer behavior..........................................................................................................25
5.3 Types of buying decision behavior.........................................................................................................................29
5.4 The buyer decision process.....................................................................................................................................30
5.5 The buyer decision process for new products.........................................................................................................30
5.6 Consumer behavior across international borders....................................................................................................31
6 Business Markets and Business BuyerBehavior.................................................................................................31
6.1 Overview.................................................................................................................................................................31
6.2 Business buyer behavior.........................................................................................................................................32
6.3 Institutional and government markets.....................................................................................................................34
7 Market Segmentation, Targeting, andPositioning for Competitive Advantage.............................................35
7.1 Overview.................................................................................................................................................................35
7.2 Market Segmentation..............................................................................................................................................36
7.3 Market targeting......................................................................................................................................................38
7.4 Positioning for competitive advantage....................................................................................................................39
8 Product and Services Strategy.............................................................................................................................42
8.1 What is a product?...................................................................................................................................................42
8.2 Product classifications.............................................................................................................................................43
8.3 Individual product decisions...................................................................................................................................46
8.4 Product line decisions.............................................................................................................................................50
8.5 Product mix decisions.............................................................................................................................................50
8.6 Services marketing..................................................................................................................................................51
8.7 International product and services marketing.........................................................................................................52
9 New-Product Development and Product LifeCycle Strategies.........................................................................52
9.1 New product development strategy.........................................................................................................................52
9.2 Product life-cycle strategies....................................................................................................................................55
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10 Pricing Products: Pricing Considerations andApproaches............................................................................59
10.1 Introduction...........................................................................................................................................................59
10.2 Factors to consider when setting prices................................................................................................................59
10.3 General pricing approaches...................................................................................................................................62
11 Pricing Products: Pricing Strategies..................................................................................................................64
11.1 New-product pricing strategies.............................................................................................................................64
11.2 Product mix pricing strategies...............................................................................................................................64
11.3 Price adjustment strategies....................................................................................................................................65
11.4 Price changes.........................................................................................................................................................68
11.5 Public policy and pricing......................................................................................................................................70
12 Distribution Channels and LogisticsManagement...........................................................................................71
12.1 The nature of distribution channels.......................................................................................................................71
12.2 Channel behavior and organization.......................................................................................................................72
12.3 Channel design decisions......................................................................................................................................74
12.4 Channel management decisions............................................................................................................................75
12.5 Public policy and distribution decisions...............................................................................................................76
12.6 Physical distribution and logistics management...................................................................................................77
13 Retailing and wholesaling...................................................................................................................................80
13.1 Retailing................................................................................................................................................................80
13.2 Retailer marketing decisions.................................................................................................................................83
13.3 The future of retailing...........................................................................................................................................84
13.4 Wholesaling...........................................................................................................................................................85
13.5 Wholesaler marketing decisions...........................................................................................................................86
13.6 Trends in wholesaling...........................................................................................................................................87
14 Integrated marketing communicationsstrategy...............................................................................................87
14.1 The marketing communications mix.....................................................................................................................87
14.2 Integrated marketing communications..................................................................................................................88
14.3 A view of the communication process..................................................................................................................89
14.4 Steps in developing effective communication......................................................................................................89
14.5 Setting the total promotion budget and mix..........................................................................................................93
14.6 Socially responsible marketing communication...................................................................................................95
15 Advertising, sales promotions, and publicrelations.........................................................................................96
15.1 Advertising............................................................................................................................................................96
15.2 Sales promotion...................................................................................................................................................100
15.3 Public relations....................................................................................................................................................102
16 Personal selling and sales management...........................................................................................................104
16.1 Role of personal selling.......................................................................................................................................104
16.2 Managing the sales force.....................................................................................................................................104
16.3 Principles of personal selling..............................................................................................................................106
17 Direct and online marketing: the newmarketing model................................................................................109
17.1 What is direct marketing?...................................................................................................................................109
17.2 Benefits and growth of direct marketing.............................................................................................................109
17.3 Customer databases and direct marketing...........................................................................................................110
17.4 Forms of direct marketing...................................................................................................................................110
17.5 Online marketing and electronic commerce.......................................................................................................111
17.6 Integrated direct marketing.................................................................................................................................113
17.7 Public policy and ethical issues in direct marketing...........................................................................................113
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18 Competitive strategies.......................................................................................................................................114
18.1 Customer relationship marketing........................................................................................................................114
18.2 Competitive marketing strategies........................................................................................................................117
18.3 Balancing customer and competitor orientations................................................................................................120
19 The global marketplace.....................................................................................................................................120
19.1 Global marketing in the twenty-first century......................................................................................................120
19.2 Looking at the global marketing environment....................................................................................................121
19.3 Deciding whether to go international..................................................................................................................122
19.4 Deciding which markets to enter.........................................................................................................................123
19.5 Deciding how to enter the market.......................................................................................................................123
19.6 Deciding on the global marketing program........................................................................................................123
19.7 Deciding on the global marketing organization..................................................................................................124
20 Marketing and society: social responsibilitiesand marketing ethics............................................................125
20.1 Social criticisms of marketing.............................................................................................................................125
20.2 Citizen and public actions to regulate marketing................................................................................................125
20.3 Business actions toward socially responsiblemarketing.....................................................................................126
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1 Marketing in a Changing World
1.1 Marketing Model – Core concepts
Marketing Five core concepts
– Needs, wants, demands
– Products and services
– Value, satisfaction, quality
– Exchanges, transactions, relationships
– Markets
Definition of marketing
– A social and managerial process whereby individuals and groups
obtain what they need and want through creating and exchanging
products and value with others
– Simple definition
– Deliver customer satisfaction at a profit
– By: (1) attracting new customers by promising superior value, and (2) keep
current customers by delivering satisfaction
Scope of marketing
– Book has a broad scoping: R&D, communcation, distribution, pricing,
service
– Also buyers carry on marketing activities – e.g. by searching for goods
Main elements of a modern marketing system – value added in steps
– Suppliers
– Company (marketer) + competitors
– Marketing intermediaries
– End user market
Needs, wants, demands Needs
– States of felt deprivation, part of human makeup
– Physical and social needs
Wants
– The form needs take (e.g. food => hamburger)
– Shaped by culture and personality
Demands
– When wants are backed by buying power
Products and services Products
– Anything that can be offered to satisfy a need or a want
– Physical products, services, experiences, persons, places, organizations,
information, ideas
– Example: “smoking is bad” idea can be a product, a person can be a
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product in an election
– Aka: satisfier, resource, marketing offer
Services
– Just one kind of a product
Value, satisfaction, (Customer) Value
quality – Difference between “value gained by owning and using a product” and
“cost of obtaining the product”
– Value gained not necessarily monetary
– Similarly cost of obtaining not necessarily monetary
– Customers act on perceived value [and perceived cost]
(Customer) Satisfaction
– Perceived performance relative to expectations
Quality
– Closely related to satisfaction
– Narrow definition: no defects
– Broad definition: ability to satisfy customer needs [circular definition!]
Exchange, transactions, Exchange
relationships – Obtaining a desired object from someone by offering something in
return – Offerings could be money, product, service, ...
Transaction
– A trade of values between two parties; marketing's unit of
measurement!
– Monetary transactions and barter transactions
Relationship (Marketing)
– Going beyong short term transactions
– Long-term relationships with valued customers, partners, etc
– Marketing network – company and all its supporting stakeholders
Markets Market – Economist's definition
– Place (virtual or physical) where buyers and sellers meet
Market – Marketer's definition
– The set of actual and potential buyers of a product
– The sellers of a product are labeled as the “industry”
Industry – Marketer's definition
– The sellers of a product
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