Samenvatting
Samenvatting the Geo - VWO TTO 3 - Chapter 5 - Geo guides + Coursebook
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Engelstalige samenvatting van the geo chapter 5: Cities and population in America. De geo guide nummer en het coursebook worden behandeld.
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5
Geupload op
25 juni 2021
Aantal pagina's
9
Geschreven in
2020/2021
Type
Samenvatting
Titel boek: The Geo 3 havo/vwo Coursebook
Auteur(s): W.B. Ten Brinke, Chr. de Jong
Uitgave: Onbekend
ISBN: 9789006433937
Druk: 2
Samenvatting
Samenvatting The Geo - VWO TTO 3 - Chapter 8: Spaceship earth
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Instelling
Middelbare school
Niveau
VWO / Gymnasium
Vak
Aardrijkskunde
School jaar
3
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5.1Chicago:anAmericancity
Chicago
- metropolis:Av erylargec itythatplaysanimportantglobalroleintermsofeconomy,
c ulture,andpolitics.Alsoc alledaglobalcity
- Locatedonthes horeofLakeM ichigan(beaches,lowdunesand‘sea’becausey ou
can’ts eetheothers ide)
- 3thpopularc ityintheUS
- 2.9m illionresidents
- 10m illionresidentsintheagglomeration:Ac itywithitattachedsuburbsand
villages ↓
Agglomerationc onsistsof3parts:
- citycentre(downtown):O ffice,s hoppingandentertainmentdistrictinac ity.Also
calledthecentralbusinessdistrict(CBD)
- centralcity:Them ostimportantc ityintheagglomeration
- suburbs:Spaciousareaoutsideac itywithm anydetachedhouses,gardenand
parks
DowntownChicago
- Skyscraperswithoffices,hotelsands hops
- Allthes treetsarelongandwide,theyaredesignedintheformofagrid
- Locatedintheloop:Ac ircularrailwaythatrunsalongav iaductabovethec itys treets
Centralc ity
- neighbourhoodsinthenorth
- prosperouspeoplelivehere
- Anglo-Americans:English-speakingamericanswhooriginallyc ame
fromEurope
- Neighbourhoodsinthes outhandwest
- poorpeoplelivehere
- South:Afro-Americans:blacks,c omefromlowerincomegroups
- West:Hispanics:Spanish-speakingimmigrantsfromSouth-American
c ountries.FastestgrowingpopulationintheUS.
Ethnicneighbourhood:Neighbourhoodswherem ostoftheresidentsbelongtoas pecific
ethnicgroup
- InChicago
- Theyarev erylarge
- Rowsofdetachedhousesbutlotsofthemareemptyorold
- Scoresforqualityoflifearelowespeciallyinthepoorest
neighbourhoodstheG hettos:Verypoorethnicneighbourhood
- Lotofunemployment
- Lackofs afety
- Unfithousing
- Someethnicneighbourhoods corequitewell
- Belongtom iddlec lass
- Havegoodjobs
- Educationalqualifications
- Regularincome
3
,
Ringofs uburbs:
- WealthierChicagoanslivehere
- Inthepastm oreAnglo-Americansnowadaysalsootherpopulationgroups
- Housesarem oreluxuriousthaninthec ity
- Housingdensityislows otheyares preadacrossm anyk ilometers
⤷Numberofhomespers quarek ilometer
- Thisurbansprawlism ainlybecauseofanincreaseofmobility↴
↓ M ovementofpeopleandgoodsbyam odeoftransport.
Large-scaleexpansionofs uburbsintothes urroundingc ountryside.
- edgecities:Suburbanc entrethatprovidesemploymentands hoppingfacilities
- Localresidentshardlyevergointothec entralc ity,theys pendtheirlivesinthe
suburbs
G154:Ethnicneighborhoods7
Ethnicneighbourhood:Aneighbourhoodinwhichm ostresidentsbelongtooneparticular
ethnicgroup.
- InAmericanc itiesthereareChinese,Polish,J ewish,Italian,Korean,M exican,Puerto
Rican,IrishandAfro-Americanneighbourhoods.
- Intheseneighbourhoods,peoplelivebytheirowns tandards.
- Therearethreereasonswhytheseethcicneighbourhoodsexist.
1. Peoplefromaparticularethnicgroupprefertoliveneareachotherratherthan
spreadfromoneplacetoanother.
2. Discrimination,peoplem aynotbeaccepted.
3. Peoplewholiveinethnicneighbourhoodsareoftenc lassifiedaspeoplewitha
lowincome.Therefore,itisdifficulttobuyorrentahomeinanotherarea.
G155:Ghetto
- Thefirstethnicneighbourhoodsc ameintoexistencein1527inVenice.
- Ghetto:Verypoorethnicneighbourhood
4