Samenvatting
Samenvatting volledig SSC UK/KLV leerjaar 1 Engels Docent
- Vak
- Instelling
- Boek
Samenvatting volledig SSC UK/KLV leerjaar 1 Engels Docent
[Meer zien]Voorbeeld 4 van de 47 pagina's
Voorbeeld 4 van de 47 pagina's
In winkelwagen
In winkelwagen
Gekoppeld boek
Titel boek:
Auteur(s):
- Uitgave:
- ISBN:
- Druk:
Meer samenvattingen voor studieboek
-
Begrippen handboek CHUKUS UK
1 beoordeling
Door: koharig158 • 2 jaar geleden
Verkoper
Volgen
isavandevelde
Ontvangen beoordelingen
Voorbeeld van de inhoud
KLV Verenigd koninkrijk en IerlandPP history
(Aanvullende) aantekeningen History - Overview PP 2021-2022
EARLY BRITAIN & CELTIC ERA - UNTIL 43 AD
- Languages: Unknown, Celtic.
- Dominant religion: Celtic polytheism (Druidism).
ROMAN ERA – 43-410 AD
- 43 AD/CE: successful invasion by the Roman emperor Claudius.
- Languages: Celtic, Latin.
- Dominant religions: Roman polytheism, Christianity (from fourth century).
GERMANIC INVASIONS AND SETTLEMENT 410-1066 AD
- Fifth century: invasions by Angles, Saxons, Jutes and Frisians (Bede: 449 CE).
- Eighth-Ninth centuries: Viking invasions. Danelaw in the North (e.g. Yorvik=York)
- Languages: Anglo-Saxon (Old English), Brythonic (later Welsh/Cornish), Gaelic.
- Dominant religions: Germanic polytheism, Christianity (from 7th century)
- A lot of problems (diseases, tax problems ect)
ANGLO-NORMAN AND ANGEVIN ERAS 1066-1350 AD
- 1066: Battle of Hastings. Normans led by William, Duke of Normandy.
- 1215: Magna Carta, signed by King John ‘Lackland’. Limited power king. Introduction
‘habeas corpus’ in law. (= ‘you must have a body’)
- You can’t have a trial without the person present (So they can defend
themself).
- Languages: Norman French (in politics etc.), English, Welsh, Cornish, Gaelic.
- Religion: Western Christianity (≈ Catholicism).
- 1337-1453: Hundred Years’ War. Began with Edward III trying to become King of
France. Ended in loss French domains except Channel Islands.
- After ca. 1350: switch from French to England in Parliament and Law Courts. Influx of
new French loanwords.
- 1381: Peasants’ Revolt. Contributed to abolition of serfdom.
- Ca. 1375-1400 AD: Geoffrey Chaucer, Canterbury Tales.•1455-1487 AD: Wars of the
Roses. York and Lancaster united as Tudor.
- Languages: English, Welsh, Cornish, Gaelic.
- Religion: Western Christianity (≈ Catholicism).
TUDOR ENGLAND –1485-1603 AD
- 1509-1547: King Henry VIII (Anglican from 1534) kind of protestant?
- 1534: Act of Supremacy > Church of England established
- 1536: Wales annexed by England.
- 1553-1558: Mary I (Catholic)
- 1558-1603: Elizabeth I (Anglican, protestant). -> the virgin queen.
- 1560: Scots Confession > Church of Scotland established
, - 17th century: Irish plantations. Protestant settlers to establish dominance of the
English/Scottish crown.
- Languages: English, Welsh, Cornish, Gaelic.
- Religions: Catholicism, Church of England, Church of Scotland. Small Jewish community.
EARLY STUART BRITAIN –1603-1649 AD
- 1603-1625: James I king of England, Scotland and Ireland (Anglican).
- 1611: King James Bible. Attempt at unifying the Church of England.
- 1625-1649: Charles I. Conflict with parliament over royal prerogative and Catholic
sympathies. Executed after the civil war.
- Languages: English, Welsh, Cornish, Gaelic.
- Religions: Church of England, Church of Scotland, Catholicism. Small Jewish
community.
COMMONWEALTH – 1649-1660 AD
- 1639-1653: War in Scotland (began as a conflict over episcopacy).
- 1641-1653: War in Ireland: (devolved into a conflict between Catholics and
Protestants).
- 1642-1648: War in England (English Civil War between Royalists and
Parliamentarians).
- 1649-1658: Oliver Cromwell as Lord Protector (Puritan).•Languages: English, Welsh,
Cornish, Gaelic. •Religions: Puritanical C of E, C of Sc, Catholicism. Small Jewish
community.
RESTORATION – 1660-1688 AD
- 1660-1685: Restoration > Charles II King of England, Scotland, and Ireland. (Anglican).
- 1685-1688: James II (Catholic). -> brother of Charles II
- 1688: ‘Glorious Revolution’ > William III and Mary II (Anglican).
- Expansion of slavery: e.g. sugarcane plantations in Jamaica (conquered 1660).
- Languages: English, Welsh, Cornish, Gaelic.
- Religions: Anglicanism, Scottish Presbyterianism, Catholicism. Small Jewish community.
THE REVOLUTION AND ITS AFTERMATH
- 1688-1702: William III and Mary II (Anglican).
- 1689: Bill of Rights: free elections (for landowners), freedom of speech in parliament,
regular meetings of parliament, having a ‘papist prince’ illegal: monarchs must be
Anglican (still the case today).
- 1690: Battle of the Boyne. William defeats James. Helped seal Protestant dominance
in Ireland, contributing to later conflict.
- 1702-1714: Anne.
- 1707: Act of Union: one parliament for England and Scotland.
- Languages: English, Welsh, Cornish, Gaelic.
- Religions: C of E, C of Sc, Catholicism. Small Jewish community.
GEORGIAN ERA – 1714-1837
- 1714-1727: George I (Anglican – like all subsequent monarchs).
- 1769: Watt improved the steam engine, accelerating the Industrial Revolution (ca. 1765-1830).
- 1775-1783: American War of Independence.
, - 1801: (Irish) Act of Union: Ireland joins the United Kingdom (previously England+Scotland; Wales wa
- 1833: Slavery abolished (1843 last slaves freed). Inequality persisted.
- George I succeeded by George II, III, IV, William IV.
- Growing middle class: demand for novels (e.g. Robinson Crusoe).
VICTORIAN ERA – 1837-1901
- 1837-1901: Victoria.
- 1828-1859: Colonisation of Australia.
- 1840: Treaty of Waitangi: New Zealand becomes a British colony.
- 1858: Start of the British Raj. India, Pakistan, Sri Lanka and Bangladesh incorporated
by the British state.
- 1876: Victoria made Empress of India.
- Vast expansion of trade and military power.
- Many religions and many languages in the Empire. Spread of Christianity and
English, making it a world language.
EDWARDIAN ERA–1901-1914
- 1901-1910: Edward VII.
- Idealisation of the Empire as a ‘civilising’ force.
- Growing social tension, yet often seen as a time of peace in the Empire and quiet
enjoyment at home – at least for the elite.
- Continued Christianisation of colonies, esp. in Africa.
THE MODERN ERA – END OF EMPIRE
- 1914-1918: Great War=First World War (involving colonies and the USA).
- 1918: Universal Male Franchise (no longer based on property).
- 1921: Irish Free State (full independence 1948). Note: Ulster/Northern Ireland
remained part of the UK.
- 1924: First Labour Prime Minister; growing influence of the working class.
- 1928: Universal Franchise (all adult men and women could vote).
- 1931: Statute of Westminster: Can., Austr. and New Zeal. largely independent.
- 1938-1945: Second World War.
- 1947: India and Pakistan independent (Sri Lanka 1972; Bangladesh independent
from Pakistan 1972).
- 1948: Arrival of the Empire Windrush: ‘Windrush generation’.
- 1948: NHS founded. Free healthcare for all (introduced under Labour govt).
THE MODERN ERA – 1950s AND BEYOND
- 1952- Present: Elizabeth II.•1950s and 1960s: large-scale migration from Caribbean,
India, Pakistan.
- 1962: Jamaica independent.
- 1973: United Kingdom joins the European Community
- 1979-1990: Margaret Thatcher Prime Minister (Conservative).
- 1982: Falklands War.
- 1990s-2016: large-scale migration from other EU countries.
- 1997-2007: Tony Blair Prime Minister (Labour).
- 1998-1999: Devolution. Assemblies in Wales, Northern Ireland and London;
Parliament in Scotland. Joint British Parliament still in London.
, - 2016: ‘Brexit’ referendum. EU membership ended in 2020.
free market = The United Kingdom has a free market within themselves, that means that
buyers and sellers are not restricted by government policy
Brexit = Inhabitants of the United Kingdom wish to leave the European Union, because of
the sometimes problematic relationship between the two.
nostalgia = Some inhabitants of Britain want back the time where the kingdom had a lot
of colonials.
neoliberal = is a movement within liberalism in which the government plays the role of
creator and maintainer of markets and competition, with an emphasis on maximising
individual freedom.
privatization = In the early 1980’s a lot of priventarization happened in the UK.
austerity = Is a set of political-economic policies that aim to reduce government budget
deficits through spending cuts, tax increases, or a combination of both. Brought in after
the Great Recession
pragmatism = Philosophical movement characterised by the focus on connecting practice
with theory.
deficit = Often used when talking about the country’s financial government debt.
conservatism = British conservatoires are called Tories.They have a blue flag. Thatcher
was very against this movement.
Margaret Thatcher = Britain first woman Prime Minister, had a Conservative government
inclusive.
stop and search = Is the power given to police to search an individual or vehicle if
they have "reasonable grounds" to suspect the person is carrying illegal drugs or a
weapon.
insular = Often used when speaking about the island of the people living on the island from
the United Kingdom.
‘enterprise culture’ = Often used when talking about the financial tactics of a country. A
capitalistic society where taking high risks in the hope of profit is encouraged.
diversity = The United Kingdom is an ethnically diverse society. 80 % of the population is
white British.
Voordelen van het kopen van samenvattingen bij Stuvia op een rij:
√ Verzekerd van kwaliteit door reviews
Stuvia-klanten hebben meer dan 700.000 samenvattingen beoordeeld. Zo weet je zeker dat je de beste documenten koopt!
Snel en makkelijk kopen
Je betaalt supersnel en eenmalig met iDeal, Bancontact of creditcard voor de samenvatting. Zonder lidmaatschap.
Focus op de essentie
Samenvattingen worden geschreven voor en door anderen. Daarom zijn de samenvattingen altijd betrouwbaar en actueel. Zo kom je snel tot de kern!
Veelgestelde vragen
Wat krijg ik als ik dit document koop?
Je krijgt een PDF, die direct beschikbaar is na je aankoop. Het gekochte document is altijd, overal en oneindig toegankelijk via je profiel.
Tevredenheidsgarantie: hoe werkt dat?
Onze tevredenheidsgarantie zorgt ervoor dat je altijd een studiedocument vindt dat goed bij je past. Je vult een formulier in en onze klantenservice regelt de rest.
Van wie koop ik deze samenvatting?
Stuvia is een marktplaats, je koop dit document dus niet van ons, maar van verkoper isavandevelde. Stuvia faciliteert de betaling aan de verkoper.
Zit ik meteen vast aan een abonnement?
Nee, je koopt alleen deze samenvatting voor €12,99. Je zit daarna nergens aan vast.
Is Stuvia te vertrouwen?
4,6 sterren op Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)
Afgelopen 30 dagen zijn er 56326 samenvattingen verkocht
Opgericht in 2010, al 14 jaar dé plek om samenvattingen te kopen