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Constitutional Law 312 comprehensive summary
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  • Vak
  • Constitutional Law 312
  • Instelling
  • Stellenbosch University (SUN)
  • Boek
  • South African Constitutional Law in Context

This document contains all necessary information to write your Con law 3rd year final exam. It contains all the necessary cases, as well as lectures and the most recent

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  • Nee
  • Onbekend
  • 23 april 2022
  • 136
  • 2021/2022
  • Samenvatting

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  • law
  • de vos
  • textbook
  • case law

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Constitutional Law
312 notes
Compiled by Mari Louw in 2021. DO NOT DISTRIBUTE.


MARIA MAGDALENA Louw

, 1



Contents
Transformative Constitutionalism.......................................................................................................5

Concept of transformative constitutionalism..................................................................................5

Implications of transformative constitutionalism: adjudication and democracy............................6

Adjudication:...............................................................................................................................7

Substantive legal reasoning:........................................................................................................9

Provision of positive and negative state duties.........................................................................11

Vertical and Horizontal application..........................................................................................12

Openness towards international and foreign law:.....................................................................12

Criticisms of TC from perspective of decolonisation theories.................................................13

Equality.............................................................................................................................................15

The constitutional concept of equality..........................................................................................15

Interpretation: s9(1), (3), (4).........................................................................................................16

S9(3): step 1 – Discrimination..................................................................................................18

S9(3) step 2 – the unfairness inquiry........................................................................................21

Application of s36.....................................................................................................................25

S9(4): horizontal application and duty to enact legislation:.........................................................25

Promotion of Equality and Prevention of Unfair Discrimination Act......................................25

restitutionary equality/ affirmative action.....................................................................................29

Applicable provisions...............................................................................................................30

Minister of Finance v Van Heerden test...................................................................................31

Socio-economic rights.......................................................................................................................40

Socio-economic rights in the 1996 Constitution...........................................................................40

S26: housing..............................................................................................................................41

S29: education...........................................................................................................................42

Justiciability of SERs....................................................................................................................43

, 2


Interpreting SERs..........................................................................................................................44

General approach:.....................................................................................................................44

Applicable international law.....................................................................................................46

Values and purposes that SERs protect and promote:..................................................................47

Interdependence of rights..........................................................................................................47

CESCR, General Comment 4....................................................................................................49

Positive obligations on the state by SERs.....................................................................................51

S26 and s27 (progressively realisable SERs)............................................................................51

Reasonableness review – developed in Grootboom.................................................................53

Progressive realisation:.............................................................................................................56

Immediately realisable rights:...................................................................................................59

Negative duties imposed by SERs................................................................................................62

Remedies in SER cases:................................................................................................................63

Freedom of expression......................................................................................................................65

Freedom of expression in international law..................................................................................65

first amendment right in USA v SA right to freedom of expression........................................66

Why do we value and protect freedom of expression?.................................................................67

Protected expression in section 16(1)...........................................................................................67

Protected expression in s16(1):.....................................................................................................68

a) Freedom of the press and other media..................................................................................69

b) Freedom to receive and impart information and ideas.........................................................70

c) Freedom of artistic creativity................................................................................................72

d) Academic freedom and freedom of scientific research........................................................73

Free speech in legislative bodies:..............................................................................................73

Controversial categories of expression:....................................................................................74

Unprotected expression in s16(2):................................................................................................79

Propaganda for war:..................................................................................................................80

, 3


Incitement of imminent violence:.............................................................................................81

Hate speech:..............................................................................................................................81

Developments in case law:............................................................................................................84

Qwelane v South African Human Rights Commission SCA 2019:..........................................84

Political rights...................................................................................................................................87

1 Introduction: Link between Political Rights and Democracy....................................................87

2 Key Constitutional Provisions: Sections 1(d) and 19................................................................88

3 Values and purposes that inform Section 19..............................................................................89

The right to vote: s19(3)(a)...........................................................................................................97

Prisoners?..................................................................................................................................98

funding of political parties & independent candidates............................................................102

the right to stand and/or hold office: S19(3)(b)......................................................................105

Children’s rights..............................................................................................................................109

International law.........................................................................................................................109

S28 constitution...........................................................................................................................109

Legislative framework:...............................................................................................................110

Autonomy and protection............................................................................................................110

S28 of the Constitution...............................................................................................................112

S28(1) every child has the right –...........................................................................................112

S28(2) best interests of the child.............................................................................................119

Environmental rights.......................................................................................................................122

Approaches to interpreting environmental rights:......................................................................122

S24 of the Constitution:..............................................................................................................123

S24(a) definitions of terms......................................................................................................123

S24(b)......................................................................................................................................126

S24 and other rights in the Bill of Rights:..............................................................................132

Climate change............................................................................................................................133

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