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Summary International Law 341 full course notes

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These notes contain very thorough case summaries and excellent easily understandable explanations of international law concepts. They contain summaries of international legal instruments, international case law, and theory necessary to ace the exam.

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  • 23 april 2022
  • 187
  • 2021/2022
  • Samenvatting
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International Law
341 notes
Compiled by Mari Louw in 2021. DO NOT DISTRIBUTE.


Mari Louw

, 1



Contents
Introduction......................................................................................................................................4

Cassese A, Fundamental Principles Governing International Relations......................................4

Bennett and Strug, Chapter 1.....................................................................................................10

Introductory lecture....................................................................................................................14

Sources of international law...........................................................................................................18

Statute of the International Court of Justice – Article 38...........................................................18

Customary International Law (CIL):......................................................................................21

International conventions (treaty law)....................................................................................30

Interpretation of international treaties:...................................................................................47

Challenges to validity:............................................................................................................47

State succession?....................................................................................................................48

Subjects and objects of international law.......................................................................................49

International legal personality....................................................................................................49

What is a State under international law?....................................................................................50

Additional req: Alma Alta Declaration..................................................................................52

International organisations.........................................................................................................53

The United Nations................................................................................................................55

Individuals..............................................................................................................................58

Position of Public International Law under the 1996 Constitution:...............................................60

The monist approach:.................................................................................................................60

The dualist approach:.................................................................................................................60

SA Harmonization Approach.....................................................................................................61

Public International Law and the 1996 Constitution:.............................................................61

Sovereignty and jurisdiction...........................................................................................................84

Sovereignty.................................................................................................................................85

, 2


Jurisdiction.................................................................................................................................87

The Lotus case:.......................................................................................................................88

Immunity from jurisdiction....................................................................................................95

Extradition................................................................................................................................107

Belgium v Senegal ICJ 2012:...............................................................................................108

State responsibility.......................................................................................................................117

State Responsibility: Part 1......................................................................................................118

Draft Articles on Responsibility of States for Internationally Wrongful Acts 2001............118

State responsibility part 2.........................................................................................................124

Article 13: international obligations in force.......................................................................124

Article 4: Imputability..........................................................................................................125

Article 5: Conduct of persons or entities exercising elements of governmental authority. .126

Article 6: Conduct of organs placed at the disposal of a State by another State..................126

Article 7: Excess of authority or contravention of instructions...........................................127

Article 8: Conduct directed or controlled by a State............................................................127

Article 9: Absence of the official authorities.......................................................................130

Article 16: Aid or assistance................................................................................................131

Article 17: Direction and control.........................................................................................131

Legal Consequences of an internationally wrongful act:.....................................................131

The United Nations......................................................................................................................133

The structure of the UN charter................................................................................................133

The purposes of the UN – article 1..........................................................................................134

Organs of the UN.....................................................................................................................136

UN General Assembly.........................................................................................................136

UN Secretary General..........................................................................................................138

International Court of Justice...............................................................................................139

The Security Council............................................................................................................148

, 3


The use of force and self-defence................................................................................................157

Legal question: wall case.........................................................................................................158

Humanitarian law.................................................................................................................159

Territorial sovereignty..........................................................................................................159

Occupation...........................................................................................................................161

The use of force........................................................................................................................169

Chapter 7 first leg: sanctions................................................................................................169

UN peace-keeping missions – Chapter “6 ½”......................................................................170

Chapter 7 2nd leg: the use of pure force................................................................................172

Chapter 8: Regional arrangements.......................................................................................175

Chapter 7 part 3: Self-defence..............................................................................................175

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