100% tevredenheidsgarantie Direct beschikbaar na betaling Zowel online als in PDF Je zit nergens aan vast
logo-home
Summary Law of Insolvency 312 €4,90   In winkelwagen

Samenvatting

Summary Law of Insolvency 312

 17 keer bekeken  1 keer verkocht
  • Vak
  • Instelling
  • Boek

This document contains an accurate, well-structured, and well-referenced summary of all the material you need to understand in order to obtain a distinction for this module. It contains thorough case summaries, lecture material, and theory.

Voorbeeld 4 van de 168  pagina's

  • Ja
  • 23 april 2022
  • 168
  • 2021/2022
  • Samenvatting
avatar-seller
Mercantile 312
(Law of Insolvency)
notes
Compiled by Mari Louw in 2021. DO NOT DISTRIBUTE.

Louw, MM, Mej [22862439@sun.ac.za]

, 1



Contents
Introduction......................................................................................................................................5

1.1. Meaning of Insolvency..........................................................................................................5

1.2. Purpose of a sequestration order...........................................................................................5

1.3. Who or what is being sequestrated?......................................................................................8

Compulsory sequestration v voluntary surrender.....................................................................8

Miller V Janks 1944 (n/p)........................................................................................................8

Meaning of ‘debtor’.................................................................................................................9

1.4. Jurisdiction of the court.......................................................................................................19

Which court has jurisdiction?.................................................................................................19

Jurisdiction in litigation against 3rd parties.............................................................................21

Historical overview....................................................................................................................21

Voluntary surrender........................................................................................................................23

Who may apply?.........................................................................................................................24

Substantive requirements...........................................................................................................26

1) Debtor’s estate insolvent....................................................................................................26

2) Free residue sufficient to pay costs of sequestration:........................................................28

3) Sequestration to be to the advantage of creditors:.............................................................29

Preliminary requirements/formalities: S4 IA.............................................................................30

6) Notice of intention to surrender:........................................................................................30

Ex Parte Harmse (prescribed)................................................................................................31

7) Notice to creditors and other parties:.................................................................................32

8) Preparing and lodging a statement of affairs:....................................................................34

Effect of notice of surrender:.....................................................................................................34

First Rand Bank Limited v Consumer Guardian Services (prescr)........................................34

Ex Parte Viviers 2001:...........................................................................................................36

, 2


Court’s discretion:......................................................................................................................36

Ex Parte Ford: Prescribed.......................................................................................................36

Compulsory Sequestration:............................................................................................................38

Substantive requirements for application...................................................................................38

Creditor must have locus standi S9(1)...................................................................................40

Debtor insolvent or commits act of insolvency:.........................................................................40

s8(a) leaving SA with intent to evade or delay payment........................................................42

S8(b) failure to satisfy a writ of execution.............................................................................43

S8(c) disposition with effect of prejudicing creditors............................................................44

8(d) removal of property with intent to prejudice creditors...................................................45

8(e) lesser sum offered in settlement of full debt...................................................................45

8(f) non-compliance after notice of surrender........................................................................46

8(g) notice in writing of inability to pay................................................................................46

8(h) inability to pay debts after notice of transfer of business...............................................47

8A 47

Advantage for the creditor..........................................................................................................48

Stratford v Investec................................................................................................................48

Cohen v Jacobs (prescr).........................................................................................................51

Friendly sequestrations...............................................................................................................53

Epstein v Epstein....................................................................................................................53

Application process....................................................................................................................54

VBS Mutual Bank v Ramavhunga 2018................................................................................55

VBS Mutual Bank v Ramavhunga 2019................................................................................57

The effects of sequestration........................................................................................................60

Legal Position of the Insolvent...............................................................................................60

The vesting of the assets of the insolvent:..............................................................................68

The insolvent and his estate...................................................................................................70

, 3


Spouse of the insolvent..........................................................................................................75

Vesting of the assets of the solvent spouse:...............................................................................84

Vesting of assets in trustee:....................................................................................................84

Protection for the solvent spouse: s21(4)...............................................................................92

Creditors of the solvent spouse:.............................................................................................92

Collection of estate assets..............................................................................................................94

Preservation of the estate pending the trustee’s appointment:...................................................94

Notice of sequestration and entry of caveats:.........................................................................94

Service of order and attachment of property:.........................................................................95

The election of the trustee..........................................................................................................96

Fey & Whiteford v Serfontein 1993 2 All SA 137 (A).........................................................100

Rights and duties of the trustee................................................................................................101

Duties of the insolvent:............................................................................................................102

Impeachable dispositions.........................................................................................................103

actio pauliana available to creditors....................................................................................103

S26 disposition without value..............................................................................................105

S29 Voidable preferences.....................................................................................................112

S30 undue preference to creditors........................................................................................119

S31 collusion........................................................................................................................126

S34 voidable sale of business...............................................................................................130

Summary of differences between impeachable dispositions:..............................................137

Distribution of proceeds by trustee to creditors...........................................................................141

Meeting of creditors and proof of claims.................................................................................141

Betterbridge v Masilo & others 2015 (GP)..........................................................................144

Voting and resolution of creditors:...........................................................................................146

Realization of the estate assets:....................................................................................................147

Creditor’s claims and their ranking:.........................................................................................148

Voordelen van het kopen van samenvattingen bij Stuvia op een rij:

√  	Verzekerd van kwaliteit door reviews

√ Verzekerd van kwaliteit door reviews

Stuvia-klanten hebben meer dan 700.000 samenvattingen beoordeeld. Zo weet je zeker dat je de beste documenten koopt!

Snel en makkelijk kopen

Snel en makkelijk kopen

Je betaalt supersnel en eenmalig met iDeal, Bancontact of creditcard voor de samenvatting. Zonder lidmaatschap.

Focus op de essentie

Focus op de essentie

Samenvattingen worden geschreven voor en door anderen. Daarom zijn de samenvattingen altijd betrouwbaar en actueel. Zo kom je snel tot de kern!

Veelgestelde vragen

Wat krijg ik als ik dit document koop?

Je krijgt een PDF, die direct beschikbaar is na je aankoop. Het gekochte document is altijd, overal en oneindig toegankelijk via je profiel.

Tevredenheidsgarantie: hoe werkt dat?

Onze tevredenheidsgarantie zorgt ervoor dat je altijd een studiedocument vindt dat goed bij je past. Je vult een formulier in en onze klantenservice regelt de rest.

Van wie koop ik deze samenvatting?

Stuvia is een marktplaats, je koop dit document dus niet van ons, maar van verkoper marilouw. Stuvia faciliteert de betaling aan de verkoper.

Zit ik meteen vast aan een abonnement?

Nee, je koopt alleen deze samenvatting voor €4,90. Je zit daarna nergens aan vast.

Is Stuvia te vertrouwen?

4,6 sterren op Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)

Afgelopen 30 dagen zijn er 67474 samenvattingen verkocht

Opgericht in 2010, al 14 jaar dé plek om samenvattingen te kopen

Start met verkopen
€4,90  1x  verkocht
  • (0)
  Kopen