Samenvatting
Samenvatting geriatrie en gerontologie
12 keer bekeken
0 keer verkocht
Samenvatting van de lessen van geriatrie deel Beckwee en gerontologie.
Ppt's + lessen
Direct geslaagd 1ste zit
[Meer zien]
Voorbeeld 3 van de 30 pagina's
Geupload op
12 augustus 2022
Aantal pagina's
30
Geschreven in
2022/2023
Type
Samenvatting
€3,49
Ook beschikbaar in voordeelbundel v.a. €4,49
100% tevredenheidsgarantie
Direct beschikbaar na betaling
Zowel online als in PDF
Je zit nergens aan vast
Ook beschikbaar in voordeelbundel (1)
KLINISCHE ASPECTEN VAN GERONTOLOGIE EN GERIATRIE
INHOUDSTAFEL
KLINISCHE ASPECTEN VAN GERONTOLOGIE EN GERIATRIE .................................................................... 1
HOOFDSTUK 1 : Geriatrische patiënt ...................................................................................................... 4
1) Inleiding....................................................................................................................................... 4
Algemene veranderingen in organen ..................................................................................... 4
2) Fragiliteit en beperkte homeostase ............................................................................................ 4
Sarcopenie .............................................................................................................................. 5
lean body mass (spiermassa + vetmassa) ............................................................................ 6
nierfunctie ........................................................................................................................... 7
leverfunctie .......................................................................................................................... 7
verstoord endocrien stelsel .................................................................................................... 7
3) Polypathologie ............................................................................................................................ 9
4) Atypische klinische beelden ........................................................................................................ 9
HOOFDSTUK 2 : VOEDINGSPROBLEMEN .............................................................................................. 10
1) Spanningsveld ........................................................................................................................... 10
2) Preventie ................................................................................................................................... 10
3) Ondervoeding ➔ stimuleren van voedselinname .................................................................... 10
4) Prevalentie ondervoeding ......................................................................................................... 10
5) Risicofactoren van ondervoeding PPT ...................................................................................... 10
Algemeen calorie behoeftes ................................................................................................. 11
Verstoorde zintuigelijke functie ............................................................................................ 11
Caries + periodontitis ............................................................................................................ 12
6) Specifieke nutritionele tekorten ............................................................................................... 12
7) Artificielle voeding .................................................................................................................... 12
HOOFDSTUK 3 : Vallen; osteoporose; fracturen; OA ............................................................................ 13
1) Osteoporose.............................................................................................................................. 13
Inleiding................................................................................................................................. 13
Prevalentie ............................................................................................................................ 13
Definitie osteoporose ........................................................................................................... 13
Beïnvloedende factoren........................................................................................................ 13
Preventie en behandeling ..................................................................................................... 14
Osteoporose geneesmiddelen .............................................................................................. 14
2) Recidiverend vallen ................................................................................................................... 15
1
, Definitie................................................................................................................................. 15
Risicofactoren ....................................................................................................................... 15
Gevolgen v/h vallen .............................................................................................................. 16
3) Osteo-arthrose .......................................................................................................................... 16
Definitie................................................................................................................................. 16
Classificatie............................................................................................................................ 16
Prevalentie ............................................................................................................................ 16
Oorzaak AO ........................................................................................................................... 17
Behandeling .......................................................................................................................... 17
HOOFDSTUK 4 : Doorligwonden; huidziekten ...................................................................................... 18
1) Normale veroudering v/d huid ................................................................................................. 18
2) Pathologische ziektes v/d huid ................................................................................................. 18
Ulcera .................................................................................................................................... 18
Decubitus ulcera ................................................................................................................... 19
Infecties ................................................................................................................................. 20
Tumoren ................................................................................................................................ 20
HOOFDSTUK 5 : Infecties; incontinentie ............................................................................................... 21
1) Infecties ..................................................................................................................................... 21
Pneumonie ............................................................................................................................ 21
TBC ........................................................................................................................................ 21
MRSA (Methicilline resistente Staphylococcus Aureus) ....................................................... 21
Clostridium difficile ............................................................................................................... 21
COVID-19 & influenza ........................................................................................................... 21
Urineweginfectie ................................................................................................................... 21
Vaccinatie .............................................................................................................................. 22
2) Urine continente ....................................................................................................................... 22
HOOFDSTUK 6 : Cardiovasculaire ziektes............................................................................................. 22
1) Inleiding..................................................................................................................................... 22
2) Chronische & acute problemen ................................................................................................ 22
3) Beïnvloedbare & niet-beïnvloedbare factoren ......................................................................... 23
HOOFDSTUK 7 : Bindweefseldegeneratie ............................................................................................ 24
1) Inleiding..................................................................................................................................... 24
2) Bindweefselstructuren in spieren veranderen ......................................................................... 24
3) Pees-of spierruptuur ................................................................................................................. 24
4) Tendinose .................................................................................................................................. 24
5) Intervertrebrale discus prolabs (discus hérnia; ischias)............................................................ 24
2
, 6) Aorta aneurysma....................................................................................................................... 25
7) Hartkleplijden............................................................................................................................ 25
8) Varices ....................................................................................................................................... 25
9) Liesbreuk ................................................................................................................................... 25
10) Anale prolaps ........................................................................................................................ 25
11) Hernia diafragmatica............................................................................................................. 25
12) Colon diverticulose ............................................................................................................... 26
HOOFDSTUK 8 : Kanker ......................................................................................................................... 27
1) Inleiding..................................................................................................................................... 27
2) Bortskanker ............................................................................................................................... 27
3) Prostaatkanker .......................................................................................................................... 28
4) Colon kanker ............................................................................................................................. 28
5) Long/bronchus kanker .............................................................................................................. 28
HOOFDSTUK 9 : Diabetes mellitus ....................................................................................................... 29
1) Inleiding..................................................................................................................................... 29
2) Symptomen ............................................................................................................................... 29
3) Onderzoek ................................................................................................................................. 29
4) Behandeling .............................................................................................................................. 29
5) Hypoglycemie............................................................................................................................ 29
HOOFDSTUK 10 : Frailty ........................................................................................................................ 30
1) Zintuigen : algemene verslechteringen..................................................................................... 30
3