1. where do cities come from hunter gather cultures -the invention of agriculture =sedentary, need for fixed address 2. from settlements -surplus production = ability to store to cities -trade w/ communities of surplus production -specialization created after non farming specialization occurre...
1 where do cities come from hunter gather cultures the invention of agriculture sedentary
need for fixed address 2 from settlements surplus production ability to store to cities trade w com
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Urban planning + development
urban planning + development
Urban planning + development
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urban planning + development (lecture & notes)
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_11nzk0
1. where do cities hunter gather cultures
come from -the invention of agriculture
=sedentary, need for fixed address
2. from settlements -surplus production = ability to store
to cities -trade w/ communities of surplus production
-specialization created after non farming
specialization
occurred bc of surplus
-distribution of property & by-ways
-opportunities for way of life, occupation, wealth
accumu-
lation
=storage possible= threat of theft= need for
domestic
scurity
= rise of administration & politics
= cities owe alot to surplus production of goods &
now
ransfer goods into the service economy, trade &
special-
ization = rise of state= rise of religion to
administer human
activity = distribution of property
3. competition -trade routes
among -river crossings
settlements -deltas
-migration
4. utopianism -bellamy's book "looking backwards" inspired by
marx
"nowhere" -lecorbusier-
the radiant city (high density) (swissfrench
architectplan-
ner) (contrast to garden city) (many highrises w/
lots of
open space between them. build up not out.
-frank lloyd wright:
--broadacre city (low density quality of suburbs)
1/
,urban planning + development (lecture & notes)
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_11nzk0
(individu-
als live on 1 acre lots. real expression of
democracy)
-daniel burnum --
-white city chicago" elegant & inspiring. idea that
cities
had to be beautiful
-public health --concepts of public health seep into
emer-
gence of planning= planning cities must provide
healthful
environment
-management science ---
2/
, urban planning + development (lecture & notes)
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_11nzk0
-idea that oganizations can be managed by
application of science like thinking. time &
Efficiency.
-science of politics-
-creation of polisci & influence on planning,
dependent on public sector or cooperative
5. town & country nonprofit sector for its origins
planning
ebenezer howard (englishman)
-neighborhood theory
(stable community, school center, separation of
pedes- trian & vehicles)(generous green space)
(proximity to work)(moderate density)
-garden city
(Grand avenue of public facilities, garden center,
neigh- borhood blocks)(surrounded by garden
center cities, con- nected by trnasport,
surrounded by greenbelts, rural ar- eas, agro
areas, open space)(school=center of neighbor-
hood universe. humanize the urban experience.
separa- tion of vehicle & ped.)(Radburn NJ)
6. antecedents of -industrial new
urban towns (cadbury,
develop- ment new hope)
-civic initiatives
-creation of t&c planning association= precursor to
emer- gence of planning as a profession
-chicago plan = city beautiful movement born
(daniel bradburn)= civic leaders came together to
prepare plan
-NY zoning code (bassett) 1916
7. stimuli for -endorsed & approved by the city & became mode
plan- ning for zoning nationally in 193_? (6?)
-regional plan association NY, influence planning
in pre- war period
-population growth/migration, mostly european
around 20s
8. -increased mobility w/ invention of refinement &
3/
, urban planning + development (lecture & notes)
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_11nzk0
marketing of
automobiles,
places like NY
substantial
circulation
-gov't activism,
was minimalist to
activist. notion of
activist gov't came
out of great
depression (29-41)
4/
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