Samenvatting
Samenvatting Forensic Psychology
- Instelling
- Thomas More Hogeschool (tmhs)
Samenvatting Forensic Psychology ()
[Meer zien]Voorbeeld 4 van de 71 pagina's
Voorbeeld 4 van de 71 pagina's
In winkelwagenVoorbeeld van de inhoud
HOOFDSTUKKEN – FORENSIC PSYCHOLOGYChapter Title Pages #
1 Introduction in Forensic Psychology 4
2 Psychology and Law 2
3 Development of Antisocial Behavior 9
4 Domestic Violence 11
5 Psychopathy 9
6 Sexual Offending 11
7 Youth Gangs and Drug Wars 6
8 Risk Assessment 5
9 Treatment 8
1
,INTRODUCTION IN FORENSIC PSYCHOLOGY................................................................................................... 7
1. TOWARDS AN UNDERSTANDING.............................................................................................................................7
2. HISTORY............................................................................................................................................................7
2.1 Stanley Milgram Experiments (1961).........................................................................................................7
2.2 Stanford Prison Experiment (1971) - Zimbardo..........................................................................................8
3. CURRENT SITUATION............................................................................................................................................8
4. PRACTICE OF FORENSIC PSYCHOLOGY......................................................................................................................8
4.1 Main activities for forensic psychologists..................................................................................................8
4.1.1 Assessment.........................................................................................................................................................8
A. Differences between therapeutic and forensic assessment (5)..........................................................................8
B. Methods within assessment...............................................................................................................................9
4.1.2 Treatment of offenders.....................................................................................................................................10
4.1.3 Consultation.....................................................................................................................................................10
5. EXAMPLES OF APPLICATION.................................................................................................................................10
PSYCHOLOGY AND LAW............................................................................................................................... 11
1. RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN LAW AND PSYCHOLOGY.....................................................................................................11
2. (UN)ACCOUNTABILITY........................................................................................................................................11
2.1 Competency to stand trial........................................................................................................................11
2.2 Insanity defense.......................................................................................................................................11
2.2.1 Decision tree.....................................................................................................................................................12
2.2.2 Irresistible urge.................................................................................................................................................12
3. INTERNMENT....................................................................................................................................................12
3.1 The Act of 5 May 2014.............................................................................................................................12
4. EXPERT WITNESS...............................................................................................................................................12
DEVELOPMENT OF ANTISOCIAL BEHAVIOR................................................................................................... 13
1. DESCRIPTION OF ANTISOCIAL BEHAVIOR.................................................................................................................13
2. LEGAL PERSPECTIVE...........................................................................................................................................13
2.1 VOS and Juvenile offense.........................................................................................................................13
2.1.1 Alarming upbringing situation (VOS).................................................................................................................14
2.1.2 Juvenile offense................................................................................................................................................14
2.1.3 New cases and possible explanations...............................................................................................................14
A. Alarming upbringing situation (VOS)................................................................................................................14
B. Juvenile offenses...............................................................................................................................................15
C. Possible explanations (3)..................................................................................................................................15
2.1.4 VOS vs. offenses................................................................................................................................................15
3. DEVELOPMENTAL THEORIES.................................................................................................................................16
3.1 Life Course Perspective.............................................................................................................................16
3.1.1 Moffitt Theory – expanded...............................................................................................................................16
3.1.2 Moffit Theory....................................................................................................................................................16
A. Life course persistent trajectory (LCP)..............................................................................................................16
B. Adolescent-limited pathway (AL)......................................................................................................................17
C. LCP vs. AL.......................................................................................................................................................... 17
D. Expansion of the Moffit theory.........................................................................................................................17
3.2 Developmental Perspective......................................................................................................................18
3.2.1 Prenatal factors (3)...........................................................................................................................................18
3.2.2 Genetics............................................................................................................................................................ 18
3.2.3 Psychiatric factors.............................................................................................................................................18
3.2.4 Systems perspective.........................................................................................................................................18
3.2.5 Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACE)..............................................................................................................19
3.2.6 Peers................................................................................................................................................................. 20
4. TREATMENT AND OUTCOMES..............................................................................................................................20
4.1 The 3 L’s....................................................................................................................................................20
4.2 Important guidelines (4)...........................................................................................................................21
2
,DOMESTIC VIOLENCE................................................................................................................................... 22
1. CHILD MALTREATMENT.......................................................................................................................................22
1.1 Definition..................................................................................................................................................22
1.2 Numbers...................................................................................................................................................22
1.3 Short term consequences (8)....................................................................................................................22
1.4 Long term consequences..........................................................................................................................22
1.5 Neuropsychological problems..................................................................................................................23
1.6 Risk and protective factors.......................................................................................................................23
1.7 Measuring................................................................................................................................................23
1.8 Intervening...............................................................................................................................................24
2. INTIMATE PARTNER VIOLENCE (IPV).....................................................................................................................24
2.1 Definition..................................................................................................................................................24
2.2 History......................................................................................................................................................24
2.3 Problems with numbers...........................................................................................................................24
2.4 Numbers in Belgium.................................................................................................................................25
2.5 IPV and Covid-19......................................................................................................................................25
2.6 Consequences of IPV................................................................................................................................25
2.7 Conclusion of the number........................................................................................................................25
2.8 Risk factors for the male perpetrator (8).................................................................................................26
2.9 Towards an understanding......................................................................................................................26
2.9.1 Explaining the contradiction - Johnson.............................................................................................................26
2.9.2 Typology of Holtzworth, Monroe and Stuart....................................................................................................26
A. Family-Only Batterer (FO).................................................................................................................................27
B. Dysphoric-Borderline Batterer (DB)..................................................................................................................27
C. Generally Violent – Antisocial (GVA).................................................................................................................27
2.10 Risk assessment......................................................................................................................................27
2.11 IPV in Belgium........................................................................................................................................28
2.12 Interventions..........................................................................................................................................28
2.13 The role of the government....................................................................................................................28
2.14 Family Justice Centers (FJC)....................................................................................................................28
2.15 Escalation of IPV.....................................................................................................................................29
3. STALKING........................................................................................................................................................ 29
3.1 Description...............................................................................................................................................29
3.2 Legal perspective (Be)..............................................................................................................................29
3.3 Numbers...................................................................................................................................................30
3.4 Stalking behaviors (5)...............................................................................................................................30
3.5 Consequences for the victim (4)...............................................................................................................30
3.6 Common reactions (5)..............................................................................................................................30
3.7 Mullen’s typology.....................................................................................................................................30
3.7.1 Rejected stalker................................................................................................................................................31
3.7.2 Intimacy seeking stalker....................................................................................................................................31
3.7.3 Incompetent stalker..........................................................................................................................................31
3.7.4 Resentful stalker...............................................................................................................................................31
3.7.5 Predatory stalker..............................................................................................................................................31
3.8 Risk factors...............................................................................................................................................31
3.9 Do’s and don’ts.........................................................................................................................................31
3.9.1 Do’s (6)............................................................................................................................................................. 31
3.9.2 Don’ts (8).......................................................................................................................................................... 32
PSYCHOPATHY............................................................................................................................................. 33
1. PSYCHOPATHY FROM A HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVE.....................................................................................................33
1.1 The history of psychopathy......................................................................................................................33
1.2 Hervey Cleckley.........................................................................................................................................33
1.3 Different views on psychopathy...............................................................................................................34
3
, 1.3.1 Cleckley............................................................................................................................................................. 34
1.3.2 Psychopathy hare – criminal view.....................................................................................................................34
1.3.3 Triarchic model – Patrick et al. (2009)..............................................................................................................34
1.3.4 The three views on psychopathy......................................................................................................................35
2. ASSESSMENT OF PSYCHOPATHIC TRAITS.................................................................................................................35
2.1 DSM-5 Section II: Antisocial Personality Disorder....................................................................................35
2.2 DSM-5 Section III: Antisocial Personality Disorder...................................................................................35
2.3 The Psychopathy Checklist-Revised..........................................................................................................36
2.3.1 Facet 1: Interpersonal behavior........................................................................................................................37
2.3.2 Facet 2: Affective features................................................................................................................................37
2.3.3 Facet 3: Lifestyle features.................................................................................................................................37
2.3.4 Facet 4: Antisocial behavior..............................................................................................................................38
2.3.5 The practice of the PCL-R..................................................................................................................................38
2.4 Observational methods (overview)..........................................................................................................38
2.5 Self-report measures................................................................................................................................38
2.6 Prevalence................................................................................................................................................39
2.6.1 Prevalence Antisocial PD and psychopathy.......................................................................................................39
3. THE ETIOLOGY OF PSYCHOPATHY: RISK FACTORS AND THEORY....................................................................................39
3.1 Risk factors...............................................................................................................................................39
3.1.1 Risk factor: Genes.............................................................................................................................................39
3.1.2 Risk factor: Parenting........................................................................................................................................39
3.1.3 Risk factor: Brain Dysfunctions.........................................................................................................................40
3.2 Theoretical framework: Fearlessness model – Lykken (1995).................................................................40
4. PSYCHOPATHY AND ANTISOCIAL BEHAVIOR.............................................................................................................40
4.1 Psychopathy and (violent) criminal behavior: what?...............................................................................40
4.2 Psychopathy and (violent) criminal behavior: why?................................................................................40
5. TREATMENT OF PSYCHOPATHY.............................................................................................................................41
5.1 Clinical pessimism....................................................................................................................................41
5.2 Clinical optimism......................................................................................................................................41
SEXUAL OFFENDING..................................................................................................................................... 42
1. PARAPHILIA AND PARAPHILIC DISORDER.................................................................................................................42
1.1 Sexual normativity vs. sexual deviance....................................................................................................42
1.2 Paraphilia vs. paraphilic disorder.............................................................................................................42
1.3 Paraphilic preferences (8)........................................................................................................................42
1.4 Other paraphilic preferences (10)............................................................................................................42
1.5 Exhibitionism............................................................................................................................................43
1.5.1 Prevalence........................................................................................................................................................ 43
1.5.2 Where and why?...............................................................................................................................................43
1.5.3 Some etiology theories.....................................................................................................................................43
1.5.4 Recidivism, escalation, treatment.....................................................................................................................44
1.5.5 Consequences for victims.................................................................................................................................44
1.5.6 Conclusion........................................................................................................................................................ 44
2. PEDOPHILIA AND PEDOPHILIC DISORDER.................................................................................................................44
2.1 Pedophilia and pedophilic disorder..........................................................................................................44
2.2 Legal aspect..............................................................................................................................................45
2.3 Pedophilia.................................................................................................................................................45
2.4 Pedophiles and therapy............................................................................................................................45
2.5 Age attraction ranges...............................................................................................................................46
2.6 Prevalence................................................................................................................................................46
2.7 (Age) Appropriate – Transgressive – Abusive..........................................................................................46
2.8 Typologies................................................................................................................................................47
2.8.1 Robertiello & Terry (2007)................................................................................................................................47
2.8.2 MTC CM3.......................................................................................................................................................... 47
A. Axis I................................................................................................................................................................. 48
4
Voordelen van het kopen van samenvattingen bij Stuvia op een rij:
√ Verzekerd van kwaliteit door reviews
Stuvia-klanten hebben meer dan 700.000 samenvattingen beoordeeld. Zo weet je zeker dat je de beste documenten koopt!
Snel en makkelijk kopen
Je betaalt supersnel en eenmalig met iDeal, Bancontact of creditcard voor de samenvatting. Zonder lidmaatschap.
Focus op de essentie
Samenvattingen worden geschreven voor en door anderen. Daarom zijn de samenvattingen altijd betrouwbaar en actueel. Zo kom je snel tot de kern!
Veelgestelde vragen
Wat krijg ik als ik dit document koop?
Je krijgt een PDF, die direct beschikbaar is na je aankoop. Het gekochte document is altijd, overal en oneindig toegankelijk via je profiel.
Tevredenheidsgarantie: hoe werkt dat?
Onze tevredenheidsgarantie zorgt ervoor dat je altijd een studiedocument vindt dat goed bij je past. Je vult een formulier in en onze klantenservice regelt de rest.
Van wie koop ik deze samenvatting?
Stuvia is een marktplaats, je koop dit document dus niet van ons, maar van verkoper manonsmans. Stuvia faciliteert de betaling aan de verkoper.
Zit ik meteen vast aan een abonnement?
Nee, je koopt alleen deze samenvatting voor €8,49. Je zit daarna nergens aan vast.
Is Stuvia te vertrouwen?
4,6 sterren op Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)
Afgelopen 30 dagen zijn er 76747 samenvattingen verkocht
Opgericht in 2010, al 14 jaar dé plek om samenvattingen te kopen