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IB History Authoritarian states (ENG)

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You can find essential information from the IB history course about the authoritarian leaders Hitler & Nasser. We find : - direct and indirect causes (social, economic, political) -concepts -means - maintaining power -consequences after obtaining power -consequences for women -ideologica...

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Geupload op 10 juni 2023
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Type Interview
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history
exam preparation
classe notes
ib history
hitler
nasser
authoritarian states
egypte
germany
1923 1939
ib

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School jaar 1

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Key concepts of the course:

Change (CH) Transformation from one state to another.

Perspective (P) Plan, the aspect under which one places oneself to examine
something.

Consequence (QC) Short-term changes.

Causality (CA) Relationship of a cause to its effect.

Importance (GI) When an object, person, event etc... is more valuable than
another.

Continuity (CT) An event that does not stop.

Biography of authoritarian leaders:

Hitler Nasser

Born in Austria, 1894-1945 Born in Alexandria in 1918

Veterans of the First World War Comes from a peasant family

Takes the head of the NSADP (German Joining the army in 1938
nationalist part) in 1921 ⇒ future Nazi party

Becomes economic adviser to the Brunswiek He was involved in the fight against the British
legation in Berlin → confers on him German presence.
citizenship ⇒ thanks to Nazi acquaintances.

Became Chancellor on 30 January 1933 Took the lead in the officers' movement in 1949

Became president on 1934 Gamal Abdel Nasser was not an opponent of the
war since he was part of the army. He believed that
the only solution to get rid of the Zionist presence
in the former Palestinian lands is force

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, Germany: Since the First World War in 1918, the state of Germany was deteriorating as time
passed. Its economic, political and social situation was extremely unstable and the people lived
in deep poverty. It was therefore in 1923 that Hitler's name began to gain momentum after the
publication of his book "mein kampf" highlighting the characteristics of his ideology; Nazism. On
January 30, 1933 Adolf Hitler became Chancellor of Germany and in 1934 he became its Führer
imposing his authoritarian policy on the country.
Egypt: In 1952, Egypt was controlled by the British government and the Egyptian monarchy
found itself powerless against the decisions taken by the British. The population is therefore
desperate to see their country become independent and want to see King Farouq detroner. It was
therefore on July 23, 1952, that Gamal Abdel Nasser, a man belonging to the movement of free
officers, overthrew the monarchy and deposed the king. He would eventually become an
authoritarian leader in Egypt in 1956 when he became president of his country.

The causes of the ascent
In power.
« Causaliter »
« Importance »
« perspective »

Historical background

Hitler Nasser

Defeat of the First World War (CA) The British presence was very strong in Egypt

The signing of the Treaty of Versailles in 1919 The government was seen as subject to British
by the Weimar government (MI) influence (P)

The government is seriously in debt (MI) Defeat of Palestine in 1948

The British exploit Egyptian resources

Social

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