Pulmonary function tests ............................................................................................................................... 11
Summary classification of lung defects ............................................................................................................. 18
Pneumologie in practice ................................................................................................................................. 19
Casus 1 .............................................................................................................................................................. 19
COPD: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease............................................................................................. 19
The triangle of good inhalation ......................................................................................................................... 46
Drugs used for inhalation .................................................................................................................................. 46
Available inhalation devices .............................................................................................................................. 48
Improve the coordination problems of a pMDI ................................................................................................. 51
Spacers for pMDI: different types ................................................................................................................. 51
Nebulizers: indications for use are limited ........................................................................................................ 51
Choice of inhaler based on the patient in front of you ...................................................................................... 52
Inspiratory capactity – can my patients use DPI? In check dial..................................................................... 53
Instructions on inhalators.................................................................................................................................. 53
Acute and chronic respiratory insufficiency/failure ........................................................................................ 54
Respiratory failure ............................................................................................................................................. 54
Performing an arterial blood gass analysis ................................................................................................... 54
Normal values ............................................................................................................................................... 54
Classification of respiratory failure ................................................................................................................... 55
RIS type 2 – ventilatory (pump) failure – causes ........................................................................................... 56
Multimodaltity therapy in chronic respiratory failure .................................................................................... 57
Effects of multimodality therapy of cris ............................................................................................................ 57
In hospital oxygen ............................................................................................................................................. 59
At home oxygen source ..................................................................................................................................... 59
Oxygen sypply systems ...................................................................................................................................... 60
Nasal cannula ................................................................................................................................................ 60
, Nasopharyngeal oxygen catheder ................................................................................................................. 60
Oxygen mask ................................................................................................................................................. 60
Oxygen mask with bag .................................................................................................................................. 61
High flow oxygen mask ................................................................................................................................. 61
High flow nasal oxygen ‘Optiflow’ ................................................................................................................. 61
Cardiopulmonary exercise training ................................................................................................................... 62
Indications for CPET........................................................................................................................................... 63
Bio-energetic basis of work performance.......................................................................................................... 63
Measurements: breath-by-breath gas analyser/pneumotachograph/oximeter............................................... 64
Physiology of Exercise ....................................................................................................................................... 66
Typical cardiopulmonary responses to exercise ........................................................................................... 67
Ventilatory response ..................................................................................................................................... 68
Cardiac responses ......................................................................................................................................... 74
Patterns of exercise responses ..................................................................................................................... 75
Take home messages ........................................................................................................................................ 80
, SEMEIOLOGIE OF THE RESPIRATORY SYSTEM
1. ANAMNESE
• Cough
o Dry
o Productive: sputum production (or expectoration)
• Haemoptysis
o = ophoesten van bloed
• Dyspnea
o = kortademigheid
• Thorax pain
COUGH
• Classification
o Acute (< 3 weeks)
o Subacute (3-8 weeks)
o Chronic (> 8 weeks)
• Epidemiology
o Up to 40 % of ambulatory consults
o 75-90 % identifiable cause
o 95 % successful treatment possible
• Dry
• Productive
• Aspect/color:
o Aquous
o Mucus of mucopurulent
▪ = etterig
o Purulent
o Blood = hemoptysis
Voordelen van het kopen van samenvattingen bij Stuvia op een rij:
√ Verzekerd van kwaliteit door reviews
Stuvia-klanten hebben meer dan 700.000 samenvattingen beoordeeld. Zo weet je zeker dat je de beste documenten koopt!
Snel en makkelijk kopen
Je betaalt supersnel en eenmalig met iDeal, Bancontact of creditcard voor de samenvatting. Zonder lidmaatschap.
Focus op de essentie
Samenvattingen worden geschreven voor en door anderen. Daarom zijn de samenvattingen altijd betrouwbaar en actueel. Zo kom je snel tot de kern!
Veelgestelde vragen
Wat krijg ik als ik dit document koop?
Je krijgt een PDF, die direct beschikbaar is na je aankoop. Het gekochte document is altijd, overal en oneindig toegankelijk via je profiel.
Tevredenheidsgarantie: hoe werkt dat?
Onze tevredenheidsgarantie zorgt ervoor dat je altijd een studiedocument vindt dat goed bij je past. Je vult een formulier in en onze klantenservice regelt de rest.
Van wie koop ik deze samenvatting?
Stuvia is een marktplaats, je koop dit document dus niet van ons, maar van verkoper lunagauchez. Stuvia faciliteert de betaling aan de verkoper.
Zit ik meteen vast aan een abonnement?
Nee, je koopt alleen deze samenvatting voor €6,00. Je zit daarna nergens aan vast.
