NBME Sample Exam Questions and Answers, Latest 2024
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NBME Sample Exam Questions and Answers, Latest 2024-RSV is an RNA virus that enters the cell via a fusion protein - (which is the target of the prophylactic monoclonal antibody drug Palivizumab)
Gram-positive rods in a diabetic foot wound (or a World War I soldier fighting in a trench) means - m...
NBME Sample Exam Questions and Answers
RSV is an RNA virus that enters the cell via a fusion protein - (which is the target
of the prophylactic monoclonal antibody drug Palivizumab)
Gram-positive rods in a diabetic foot wound (or a World War I soldier fighting in a
trench) means - means Clostridium perfringens (the causative organism of gas
gangrene). Crepitus means gas in the tissues, which is produced as a byproduct of
its highly virulent alpha toxin
Crepitus - means gas in the tissues, which is produced as a byproduct of its highly
virulent alpha toxin
Clostridium perfringens - (the causative organism of gas gangrene).
The causative organism of a a necrotizing wound with a purplish. black
discoloration - most likely produces an alpha toxin virulence factor
With Von Willebrand's - the only laboratory abnormality is increased bleeding
time (literally you prick the patient and see how long it takes them to stop
bleeding).
von Willebrand diseaseFrequently, On Step, bleeding women have VWD.
Bleeding boys have hemophilia. - is by far the most common inherited bleeding
diathesis.
On the USMLE Step exam - bleeding women have VWD. Bleeding boys have
hemophilia.
Autism -like behaviour - resist making eye contact and flapping hands
Fragile X Syndrome - Autism-like behaviors (resist making eye contact and
flapping hands) and large testicles after puberty
,Fragile X Syndrome caused by - trinucleotide repeat expansion
RSV is an RNA virus that enters the cell - via a fusion protein (which is the target
of the prophylactic monoclonal antibody drug Palivizumab).*
RSV is an RNA virus - causes RSV Bronchialitis
RSV is an RNA virus - has a property of mediation of cell entry via fusion protein
β2 adrenergic agonists' effects on smooth muscle - cause dilation of bronchial
passages, vasodilation in muscle and liver, relaxation of uterine muscle, and
release of insulin
β2 adrenergic agonists - are primarily used to treat asthma and other pulmonary
disorders, such as COPD bilateral wheezing as a result of a bee sting
The purpose of Rhogam - is to bind to and remove the RhD antigens so that the
mother does not form an immune response against the antigen in fetus' blood.
Rhogham administration - It's given to at-risk Rh- moms at 28 weeks and at deliver
Mom is group O and baby is RH Negative give - give Rhogham
Metformin causes - 1. Hepatic glucose out put to be decreased
2. target tissue glucose uptake and utilization to be increased
Metformin(Glucophage) - decreases hepatic glucose production, decreases
intestinal absorption of glucose, and improves insulin sensitivity by increasing
peripheral glucose uptake and utilization.*
colicky right flank pain that radiates to
the groin and hematuria.
Ultrasound examination of the kidneys shows right-sided hydronephrosis and a
dilated ureter.
, Which of the following is most likely to be found on urinalysis? - Uric acid
crystals
Neisseria gonorrhoeae gram stain of the
exudate - shows numerous neutrophils, many that contain intracellular gram-
negative diplococci.
Neisseria gonorrhoeae - is able to switch out different pilin genes, and for this
reason, prior infection does not confer long-lasting immunity.
Gonorrhea - Gonorrhea can change its pilus, which is responsible for adhesion to
host cells and the main antigen to which the host mounts an immune response.
Neisseria gonorrhoeae - has the property of antigenic variation which causes
reinfection
Neisseria gonorrhoeae - 1.dysuria and a yellow urethral exudate. 2.Gram stain of
the
exudate shows numerous neutrophils, many that contain intracellular gram-
negative diplococci.
3. had three similar
episodes of urethritis over the past 2 years.
anorexic - She
appears emaciated. She is 163 cm (5 ft 4 in) tall and weighs 40 kg (88 lb); BMI is
15 kg/
Anorexia leads to hypogonadotropic hypogonadism - as the body realizes that the
possibility of nourishing a fetus is zero and gives up the pretense
A 17-year-old girl is brought to the physician by her mother because she has not
had a menstrual period for 6 months. The
patient is unconcerned about the lack of menses. Menarche occurred at the age of
12 years, and menses had occurred at
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