100% tevredenheidsgarantie Direct beschikbaar na betaling Zowel online als in PDF Je zit nergens aan vast
logo-home
Chem 104 1st exam|Complete Questions with 100% Correct Answers €10,40   In winkelwagen

Tentamen (uitwerkingen)

Chem 104 1st exam|Complete Questions with 100% Correct Answers

 3 keer bekeken  0 keer verkocht
  • Vak
  • Instelling

Chem 104 1st exam|Complete Questions with 100% Correct Answers What are hybrid orbitals? orbitals of equal energy produced by the combination of two or more orbitals on the same atom What are the types of hybrid orbitals SP- 2 regions of density SP^2- 3 regions of density(3sp^2s) SP^3- 4 regi...

[Meer zien]

Voorbeeld 3 van de 24  pagina's

  • 28 maart 2024
  • 24
  • 2023/2024
  • Tentamen (uitwerkingen)
  • Vragen en antwoorden
avatar-seller
Chem 104 1st exam|Complete Questions with 100% Correct Answers
What are hybrid orbitals?

orbitals of equal energy produced by the combination of two or more orbitals on the same atom

What are the types of hybrid orbitals

SP- 2 regions of density
SP^2- 3 regions of density(3sp^2s)
SP^3- 4 regions (4 sp^3s)

What are the 4 types of hydrocarbons

alkanes, alkenes, alkynes, and aromatic hydrocarbons

Alkane

a hydrocarbon containing only single covalent bonds

Alkene

a hydrocarbon that contains one or more double bond between a carbon

Alkyne

a hydrocarbon that contains one or more triple bond (between carbons)

aromatic

carbon ring

What are the hydrocarbon prefixes

1 C- methane (CH4)
2C- ethane (C2H6)
3c- Propane
4C- butane
5C pentane
6C hexane
7C heptane
8C octane
9C nonane
10C decane

Methyl

CH3-

Ethyl

CH3CH2-

,Propyl

CH3CH2CH2-

Butyl

CH3CH2CH2CH2-

isopropyl

CH3CHCH3-

Isomers

Two different molecules that have the same chemical formula

structural (constitutional) isomers

same molecular formula, different connectivity

How can you convert one structural isomer to another

Break and rejoin the atoms

When you have greater surface area what does that indicate about LDF

Greater surface area=greater LDF

Greater IMFs produce — boiling points

Greater

What are the 3 parts to a compounds name

Prefix|base|suffix
What substituents|how many C|family

How to name hydrocarbons

1.find longest continuous carbon chain. This is your base.
2.number the chain from end nearest the 1st substituent encountered
3.list substituent as a prefix along with numbers of carbons to which they're attached
4.if there are more than 1 type of substituents in the molecule, list them alphabetically
5.the presence of 2 or more of the same substituent is indicated by prefix (di, tri, tetra, penta, hexa)

Hydrocarbons

the simplest organic compounds, composed of only carbon and hydrogen

In alkanes what hybridization does carbon have

SP^3

noncyclic alkanes all have a formula of

, C(n)H(2n+2)

Nomenclature

Set of rules to allow for systematic and consistent naming of compounds

Nomenclature has 2 rules for naming alkanes

1.first identify the longest chain of carbon atoms in its structure (1:meth, 2:eth, 3:prop, 4: but, 5:pent, 6:
hex,7:hept, 8:oct, 9:non,10:dec)
2.add prefixes to the name of the longest chain to indicate positions and name of substituents

What happens if more than 1 type of substituent is present

When more than one substituent is present either on the same carbon atom or on different atoms the
substituents are listed alphabetically

How do you name an electronegative substituent

The ending o replaces -ide at end of naming en substituent

An ionic compounds the negatively charged ion ends with — in organic compounds. Such adults are
treated as substituents and ending — is used

Ide
O

Because the carbon atom numbering begins at the end closest to a substituent. The longest change of
carbon atoms is numbered how?

In such a way to produce the lowest numbers for substituents

How would you indicate the number number of substituents of the same type?

By using prefixes di, tri, tetra, penta, etc

alkyl group

An alkane with a hydrogen atom removed, e.g. CH3, C2H5; alkyl groups are often shown as 'R'.

tert-butyl

-C(CH3)3

Do alkyl groups exist as stable independent entities

No

When do unbranched chains exist

When no carbon atom is bonded to no more than 2 other carbons

How do you often name unbranched chains

Begin with the term normal or n-

Voordelen van het kopen van samenvattingen bij Stuvia op een rij:

√  	Verzekerd van kwaliteit door reviews

√ Verzekerd van kwaliteit door reviews

Stuvia-klanten hebben meer dan 700.000 samenvattingen beoordeeld. Zo weet je zeker dat je de beste documenten koopt!

Snel en makkelijk kopen

Snel en makkelijk kopen

Je betaalt supersnel en eenmalig met iDeal, Bancontact of creditcard voor de samenvatting. Zonder lidmaatschap.

Focus op de essentie

Focus op de essentie

Samenvattingen worden geschreven voor en door anderen. Daarom zijn de samenvattingen altijd betrouwbaar en actueel. Zo kom je snel tot de kern!

Veelgestelde vragen

Wat krijg ik als ik dit document koop?

Je krijgt een PDF, die direct beschikbaar is na je aankoop. Het gekochte document is altijd, overal en oneindig toegankelijk via je profiel.

Tevredenheidsgarantie: hoe werkt dat?

Onze tevredenheidsgarantie zorgt ervoor dat je altijd een studiedocument vindt dat goed bij je past. Je vult een formulier in en onze klantenservice regelt de rest.

Van wie koop ik deze samenvatting?

Stuvia is een marktplaats, je koop dit document dus niet van ons, maar van verkoper LectAziim. Stuvia faciliteert de betaling aan de verkoper.

Zit ik meteen vast aan een abonnement?

Nee, je koopt alleen deze samenvatting voor €10,40. Je zit daarna nergens aan vast.

Is Stuvia te vertrouwen?

4,6 sterren op Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)

Afgelopen 30 dagen zijn er 84251 samenvattingen verkocht

Opgericht in 2010, al 14 jaar dé plek om samenvattingen te kopen

Start met verkopen
€10,40
  • (0)
  Kopen