Milady Foundations Chapter 5: infection control exam questions with 100% correct answers
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Acquired immune deficiency syndrome
Abbreviated AIDS; a disease that breaks down the body's immune system. AIDS is caused by the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV).
HIV
Humane immunodeficiency virus that causes AIDS
Antiseptics
Chemical germicides formulated for use on skin; regist...
Milady Foundations Chapter 5: infection control exam questions with 100% correct answers
Acquired immune deficiency syndrome - answer Abbreviated AIDS; a disease that breaks down the body's immune system. AIDS is caused by the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV).
HIV - answer Humane immunodeficiency virus that causes AIDS
Antiseptics - answer Chemical germicides formulated for use on skin; registered and regulated by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA).
asymptomatic - answer Showing no symptoms or signs of infection
Bacteria - answer Single-celled microorganisms that have both plant and animal characteristics; some harmful, some harmless
Bacterial spores - answer Bacteria capable of producing a protective coating that allows them to withstand very harsh environments, and shed the coating when conditions become more favorable.
Bactericidal - answer Capable of destroying bacteria
Biofilms - answer Colonies of microorganisms that adhere to environmental surfaces, as well as the human body.
Bloodborne pathogens - answer Disease-causing microorganisms carried in the body by blood or body fluids, such as hepatitis and HIV.
Chelating soaps - answer Break down stubborn films and remove the residue of products such as scrubs,
salts, and masks; aka chelating detergents Cleaning - answer A mechanical process using soap and water or detergent and water to remove all visible dirt debris and many disease causing germs. Also removed invisible debris necessary before disinfecting
Communicable - answer Able to be communicated
Contagious disease - answer AKA communicable disease; capable of being spread from one person to another
communicable disease - answer Transferable by contact from one person to another
Contamination - answer The presence, or the reasonably anticipated presence, of blood or other potentially infectious materials on an item's surface or visible debris or residues such as dust, hair, and skin.
Diagnosis - answer Determination of the nature of a disease from its symptoms and/or diagnostic tests; federal regulations prohibit salon professionals from performing a diagnosis
direct transmission - answer Transmission of pathogens through touching (shaking hands, kissing, coughing, sneezing, talking)
Disease - answer An abnormal condition of all or part of the body, or its systems or organs, that makes the body incapable of carrying on normal function.
Disinfectants - answer Chemical products approved by the EPA designed to destroy most bacteria (excluding spores), fungi, and viruses on surfaces.
Disinfection - answer A chemical process that uses specific products to destroy harmful organisms (except bacterial spores) on environmental surfaces.
Efficacy - answer The ability of a product to produce the intended effect; on a disinfectant label, it indicates specific pathogens destroyed or disabled when used properly
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