Samenvatting
Biochemistry 8th Edition Samenvatting colleges
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In deze samenvatting staan de onderstaande hoofdstukken weergeven:
2: Eiwit compositie en structuur
11: Koolhydraten
12: Lipiden en celmembranen
13: Membraan kanalen en pompen
16: Glycolyse en gluconeogenese
17: De citroenzuurcyclus
18: Oxidatieve fosforylatie
19: Lichtreacties
22: Vetzuur metabo...
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Geupload op
28 januari 2019
Aantal pagina's
101
Geschreven in
2018/2019
Type
Samenvatting
biochemie
biochemistry
colleges
lesmateriaal
toetsstof
lesstof
citroenzuurcyclus
lipiden
vetten
membranen
eiwitten
lichtreacties
oxidatie
vetzuur
metabolisme
koolhydraten
cellen
celmembra
samenvatting
Instelling
Hogeschool Van Hall Larenstein (VHL)
Studie
Voedingsmiddelentechnologie
Vak
Biochemistry
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Biochemistry 8th Edition Samenvatting boek en colleges
Inhoud
Oxidatie ladders ........................................................................................................................................ 4
Hoofdstuk 2 eiwit compositie en structuur .................................................................................................. 5
Eiwit structuren......................................................................................................................................... 5
Aminozuren ........................................................................................................................................... 5
Secundaire structuur............................................................................................................................. 7
Tertiaire structuur ................................................................................................................................. 8
Quaternaire structuur ........................................................................................................................... 8
Eiwit functies ............................................................................................................................................. 9
Enzymen ................................................................................................................................................ 9
Eiwit detectie .......................................................................................................................................... 11
SDS Page.............................................................................................................................................. 11
Blotting ................................................................................................................................................ 11
Hoofdstuk 11 koolhydraten ........................................................................................................................ 12
Isomeren ................................................................................................................................................. 14
Formatie ringstructuur............................................................................................................................ 15
Ruimtelijke structuur .............................................................................................................................. 17
Glycosidebindingen ................................................................................................................................. 17
Disachariden en polysachariden ............................................................................................................. 18
Disachariden ....................................................................................................................................... 18
Polysachariden .................................................................................................................................... 19
Glycoproteïnen ....................................................................................................................................... 20
Antigenen in bloed .................................................................................................................................. 20
Ontgifting ................................................................................................................................................ 21
Hoofdstuk 12 Lipiden en celmembranen.................................................................................................... 22
Transport................................................................................................................................................. 23
Membraan componenten ....................................................................................................................... 23
Fosfolipiden......................................................................................................................................... 25
Glycolipiden ........................................................................................................................................ 28
Cholesterol .......................................................................................................................................... 29
Membraan compositie ............................................................................................................................ 30
Liposomen ........................................................................................................................................... 30
1
, Eiwitten ................................................................................................................................................... 31
Flipflop ................................................................................................................................................ 33
Hoofdstuk 13 membraan kanalen en pompen ........................................................................................... 33
Na+ K+ pomp (Na+/K+-ATPase [ATPase: splitst ATP, als K+ en Na+ aanwezig zijn]) .............................. 35
Food absorption .................................................................................................................................. 36
P-type ATPases (SERCA pomp) ................................................................................................................ 36
Multidrug resistance (MDR) en ATP Binding Cassette (ABC) transporters ............................................. 37
ATP binding Casette (ABC) transporters ............................................................................................. 37
Glucose transporters........................................................................................................................... 38
Secundaire transporters ......................................................................................................................... 38
Lactose permease ............................................................................................................................... 39
Specifieke ion-kanalen ............................................................................................................................ 39
Ion specifiteit ...................................................................................................................................... 40
Chloride-anion (Cl¯) en HCO3-kanaal.................................................................................................. 40
Zenuwimpulsen en action potential ....................................................................................................... 41
Gap junctions .......................................................................................................................................... 43
Connexin ............................................................................................................................................. 43
Tight junctions......................................................................................................................................... 43
Hoofdstuk 16 glycolyse en gluconeogenese ............................................................................................... 44
2 stadia .................................................................................................................................................... 45
Glycolyse stadium 1 ............................................................................................................................ 47
Glycolyse stadium 2 ............................................................................................................................ 48
Enzymen .................................................................................................................................................. 50
Functies van de glycolyse ........................................................................................................................ 51
Gluconeogenese ..................................................................................................................................... 52
Hoofdstuk 17 de citroenzuurcyclus ............................................................................................................ 55
Koolstofatomen ...................................................................................................................................... 56
Acetyl CoA ............................................................................................................................................... 57
ATP productie.......................................................................................................................................... 57
Pyruvaat .................................................................................................................................................. 58
Cyclus met TPP/FAD ............................................................................................................................ 59
Pyruvaat dehydrogenase complex ...................................................................................................... 59
Beri Beri en Korsakoff ............................................................................................................................. 60
2
, Dihydrolipoamide en arsenite ................................................................................................................ 60
Glyoxylaat cyclus ..................................................................................................................................... 61
Hoofdstuk 18 oxidatieve fosforylatie .......................................................................................................... 61
Redoxreacties.......................................................................................................................................... 62
De 4 enzymcomplexen ............................................................................................................................ 66
Complex 1 ........................................................................................................................................... 67
Complex 2 ........................................................................................................................................... 69
Complex 3 ........................................................................................................................................... 69
Complex 4 ........................................................................................................................................... 69
Vorming superoxide ion .......................................................................................................................... 70
Ademhalingscontrole .............................................................................................................................. 71
Blokkade elektronen transport ............................................................................................................... 72
Hoofdstuk 22 vetzuur metabolisme ........................................................................................................... 73
Fotosynthese............................................................................................................................................... 80
Autotrofen .............................................................................................................................................. 80
Chloroplasten .......................................................................................................................................... 81
Stappen in fotosynthese ......................................................................................................................... 82
Mangaan ............................................................................................................................................. 83
Lichtreacties ........................................................................................................................................ 83
Calvin cyclus (donkere reacties) .......................................................................................................... 83
Fotosynthetische pigmenten .................................................................................................................. 85
Elektronen ............................................................................................................................................... 86
Chlorofyl .................................................................................................................................................. 86
Fotosystemen.......................................................................................................................................... 88
Ferredoxin ........................................................................................................................................... 90
Fotorespiratie.......................................................................................................................................... 90
Licht absorptie ........................................................................................................................................ 91
Cyclische elektronen flow ....................................................................................................................... 92
Samenvatting van lichtreacties en hoofdstuk 19 .................................................................................... 92
Secundaire metabolieten ............................................................................................................................ 93
Metabolisme (plant) ............................................................................................................................... 93
Functies ................................................................................................................................................... 93
Secundaire metabolieten ........................................................................................................................ 95
3
, Terpenen ............................................................................................................................................. 95
Fenolen ............................................................................................................................................... 97
N-bevattende componenten ............................................................................................................ 100
Wax ....................................................................................................................................................... 101
Oxidatie ladders
4