milady edition 14 chapter 15 Exam Test Questions And Revised Correct Answers
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Milady Edition 14
milady edition 14 chapter 15 Exam Test Questions And Revised Correct Answers
(ATG) - Answer -Active ingredient or reducing agent in alkaline permanents. acid-balanced waves - Answer -Permanent waves that have a 7.0 or neutral pH; because of their higher pH, they process at room temperature, do ...
acid-balanced waves - Answer -Permanent waves that have a 7.0 or neutral pH;
because of their higher pH, they process at room temperature, do not require the added
heat of a hair dryer, process more quickly, and produce firmer curls than true acid
waves.
Alkaline waves - Answer -also known as cold waves; have a pH between 9.0 and 9.6,
use ammonium thioglycolate (ATG) as the reducing agent, and process at room
temperature without the addition of heat
ammonia-free waves - Answer -Perms that use an ingredient that does not evaporate
as readily as ammonia, so there is very little odor associated with their use.
ammonium thioglycolate (ATG) - Answer -Active ingredient or reducing agent in alkaline
permanents.
Base control - Answer -Perm rods position in relation to its base section; determined by
the angle at which the hair is wrapped
Base direction - Answer -Angle at which the rod is positioned on the head (horizontally,
vertically, or diagonally); also, the directional pattern in which the hair is wrapped.
base placement - Answer -refers to the rod's position in relation to its base section; base
placement is determined by the angle which the hair is wrapped
base relaxers - Answer -Relaxers that require the application of protective base cream
to the entire scalp prior to the application of the relaxer.
base sections - Answer -Subsections of panels into which hair is divided for perm
wrapping; one rod is normally placed on each base section.
Basic wrap - Answer -The wrapping pattern where all rods within a panel are positioned
in the same direction on equal-size bases
bookend wrap - Answer -Perm wrap in which one end paper is folded in half over the
hair ends like an envelope.
Bricklay wrap - Answer -perm wrap similar to actual technique of bricklaying; base
sections are offset from each other row by row to prevent noticeable splits and to blend
the flow of the hair
, Calcium Hydroxide - Answer -Ca(OH)2 active ingredient in a no-lye based relaxer ph
level of a no -lye relaxer is typically lower than a lye- based one often associated w
dryer hair
chemical hair relaxing - Answer -A process or service that rearranges the structure of
curly hair into a straighter or smoother form.
Chemical relaxer - Answer -product that removes curl or wave, leaving hair smooth or
straight
chemical texture services - Answer -Hair services that cause a chemical change that
alters the natural wave pattern of the hair
concave rods - Answer -Perm rods that have a smaller diameter in the center that
increases to a larger diameter on the ends.
croquignole wrap technique - Answer -Perm in which the hair strands are wrapped from
the ends to the scalp in overlapping concentric layers.
Double flat wrap - Answer -Perm wrap in which one end paper is placed under and
another is placed over the strand of hair being wrapped.
endothermic waves - Answer -perm activated by an outside heat source usually a
conventional hood type hair dryer
double-rod wrap - Answer -Also known as piggyback wrap; a wrap technique whereby
extra-long hair is wrapped on one rod from the scalp to midway down the hair shaft, and
another rod is used to wrap the remaining hair strand in the same direction.
End papers - Answer -Also known as end wraps; perm paper; absorbent papers used to
control the ends of the hair when wrapping and winding hair on perm rods.
exothermic waves - Answer -Create an exothermic chemical reaction that heats up the
waving solution and speeds up processing
glyceryl monothioglycolate (GMTG) - Answer -main active ingredient in true acid and
acid-balanced waving lotions
half off-base placement - Answer -Base control in which the hair is wrapped at an angle
of 90 degrees or perpendicular to its base section, and the rod is positioned half off its
base section.
Hydroxide neutralization - Answer -An acid-alkali neutralization reaction that neutralizes
(deactivates) the alkaline residues left in the hair by a hydroxide relaxer and lowers the
pH of the hair and scalp; hydroxide relaxer neutralization does not involve oxidation or
rebuild disulfide bonds.
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