Samenvatting
Summary Law - IBM2324
- Vak
- Law
- Instelling
- Arteveldehogeschool (Artevelde)
Summary of the entire course of law.
[Meer zien]Voorbeeld 3 van de 23 pagina's
Voorbeeld 3 van de 23 pagina's
In winkelwagenVerkoper
Volgen
Voorbeeld van de inhoud
Chapter 1: General Introduction Definition of Law:
Enforceable rules of conduct imposed by public authority structuring
civil society.
Example: Contracts are binding by law, while punctuality is a rule of
civility.
Distinctions in Law:
Mandatory Rules of Law: Apply regardless of chosen governing law.
Default Rules of Law: Can be overridden by legal agreement ("gap
fillers").
Types of Mandatory Rules:
Public Policy Rules (ordre public): Principles underpinning legal
systems, reflecting social, moral, and economic values.
Mandatory Protective Rules: Aim to protect economically weaker
parties in contracts.
Sources of Law:
Legislation: Acts of Parliament, treaties, constitutions, presidential
decrees, government decisions, European regulations.
Jurisprudence (Case Law): Judge's interpretation and application of
general rules in specific cases.
Legal Doctrine: Systematic analytical evaluation of private, criminal,
and public law.
Customary Law: Intrinsic to indigenous peoples and local communities,
limited in modern systems.
Legal Principles: Derived from legal systems with or without statutory
support.
Legal Systems:
Civil Law Systems: Derived from Roman law, laws codified in writing.
Common Law Systems: Based on judges' opinions and customs.
Religious Law Systems: Based on religious texts and principles.
1
Summary Law IBM 2023-2024
, Branches of Law:
Public Law: Governs relationships between individuals and the
government (e.g., constitutional, administrative, tax, criminal, procedural
law).
Private Law: Governs relationships between individual parties (e.g., civil
law, commercial law).
Chapter 2: Constitutional Law
Purpose of Constitutional Law:
Defines the state (boundaries, anthem, flag).
Recognizes citizens' rights.
Attributes and limits power to state institutions.
Belgian Constitution Overview:
Title I: Federal Belgium, its components, and territory.
Title Ibis: General political objectives of federal Belgium, Communities,
and Regions.
Title II: Rights of Belgians.
Title III: Powers of state institutions.
Power and Freedom:
Explores the extent of state interference in individual freedoms.
Idea of 'social contract' as the basis for organizing states.
Distribution of Power:
Trias Politica: Separation of powers among legislative, executive, and
judiciary.
State Structure:
Unitary State: Centralized legislative, executive, and judicial power.
Federation: Self-governing federated areas with autonomy in
legislation and government.
2
Summary Law IBM 2023-2024
, Government Systems:
Monarchy: Power vested in one person, transferred by tradition.
Republic: Power attributed to political bodies within constitutional
boundaries.
Democracy:
Direct Democracy: People involved directly in decision-making.
Representative Democracy: People elect representatives to make
decisions.
Roles of State Entities:
Head of State: Varies by constitution, especially in republics.
Legislature: Typically composed of two houses.
Executive Branch: Led by a prime minister or president, executes laws,
controlled by the legislature.
Judiciary: Different systems include common law (e.g., UK, USA) and
continental law (Western Europe).
Summary of Belgian Constitutional Law (Chapters 1 and 2)
Key Dates in Belgian Constitutional History:
4 October 1830: Temporary Government proclaims Belgium’s independence.
10 November 1830: National Congress is established to draft the
Constitution.
7 February 1831: Belgian Constitution is proclaimed.
21 July 1831: Leopold I takes the constitutional oath as the first King of the
Belgians.
1831: Introduction of the levy-based electoral system.
1893: Universal right of plural voting (compulsory voting) established.
1919: Universal single vote system introduced ('one man one vote').
1948: Women are given the right to vote and to be eligible for office.
1963: Belgium is divided into four language regions.
1993: Amendment of the Constitution establishes Belgium as a federal state
composed of Communities and Regions.
3
Summary Law IBM 2023-2024
Voordelen van het kopen van samenvattingen bij Stuvia op een rij:
√ Verzekerd van kwaliteit door reviews
Stuvia-klanten hebben meer dan 700.000 samenvattingen beoordeeld. Zo weet je zeker dat je de beste documenten koopt!
Snel en makkelijk kopen
Je betaalt supersnel en eenmalig met iDeal, Bancontact of creditcard voor de samenvatting. Zonder lidmaatschap.
Focus op de essentie
Samenvattingen worden geschreven voor en door anderen. Daarom zijn de samenvattingen altijd betrouwbaar en actueel. Zo kom je snel tot de kern!
Veelgestelde vragen
Wat krijg ik als ik dit document koop?
Je krijgt een PDF, die direct beschikbaar is na je aankoop. Het gekochte document is altijd, overal en oneindig toegankelijk via je profiel.
Tevredenheidsgarantie: hoe werkt dat?
Onze tevredenheidsgarantie zorgt ervoor dat je altijd een studiedocument vindt dat goed bij je past. Je vult een formulier in en onze klantenservice regelt de rest.
Van wie koop ik deze samenvatting?
Stuvia is een marktplaats, je koop dit document dus niet van ons, maar van verkoper JosIBM. Stuvia faciliteert de betaling aan de verkoper.
Zit ik meteen vast aan een abonnement?
Nee, je koopt alleen deze samenvatting voor €6,49. Je zit daarna nergens aan vast.
Is Stuvia te vertrouwen?
4,6 sterren op Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)
Afgelopen 30 dagen zijn er 53340 samenvattingen verkocht
Opgericht in 2010, al 14 jaar dé plek om samenvattingen te kopen