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Summary Peace Research and Conflict Management

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Summary and notes Peace Research and Conflict Management

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  • 16 juni 2024
  • 46
  • 2023/2024
  • Samenvatting
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PEACE RESEARCH AND CONFLICT MANAGEMENT

C1 : BACKGROUND INFORMATION COURSE.......................................................................................................3

LEARNING GOALS...............................................................................................................................................3

CONCEPT MAP....................................................................................................................................................4

C2 : CONFLICT DEFINITIONS, CHARACTERISTICS AND TRENDS...........................................................................5

CONFLICT DEFINITIONS......................................................................................................................................5

REFLECTIONS.................................................................................................................................................5
DEFINITIONS..................................................................................................................................................5
CONFLICT CHARACTERISTICS..............................................................................................................................7

CONFLICTS IN TODAY’S WORLD..........................................................................................................................8

C3-4 : GRIEVANCES AND CONFLICT....................................................................................................................9

GRIEVANCE THEORIES OF CONFLICT – TED GURR (WHY MAN REBEL, 1970)......................................................9

INEQUALITY IN THE WORLD.............................................................................................................................10

EMPIRICAL STUDIES : INEQUALITY AND VIOLENT CONFLICT............................................................................10

HORIZONTAL INEQUALITIES – FRANCES STEWART...........................................................................................11

HIS AND CONFLICT............................................................................................................................................12

EVALUATION HI - THEORY...........................................................................................................................12
CONCEPTUALIZING ETHNICITY.........................................................................................................................13

ANALYTICAL APPROACHES..........................................................................................................................13
VIEWS ON EMERGENCE OF CONFLICT.........................................................................................................13
..................................................................................................................................................................... 13
C5 : GREED AND CONFLICT...............................................................................................................................14

HIs AND CONFLICT : CRITIQUE..........................................................................................................................14

POLICIES TOWARDS HI......................................................................................................................................14

THREE TYPES OF POLICY..............................................................................................................................14
HORIZONTAL INEQUALITIES AND POST-CONFLICT DEVELOPMENT.............................................................15
ECONOMIC DIMENSIONS OF CONFLICT............................................................................................................16

GREED THEORY OF CONFLICT – PAUL COLLIER.................................................................................................17

STATISTICAL ANALYSIS AND EVIDENCE........................................................................................................17

,CRITICAL REFLECTIONS ON THE GREED THEORY OF CONFLICT.........................................................................18

RE-INTERPRETATION OF GREED THEORY – PAUL COLLIER..........................................................................18
C6 : NATURAL RESOURCES ABUNDANCE AND CONFLICT.................................................................................19

RESOURCE CURSE.............................................................................................................................................19

MECHANISMS RESOURCE CURSE.................................................................................................................19
RESOURCE ABUNDANCE & CONFLICT...............................................................................................................20

EMPIRICAL LINKAGES..................................................................................................................................21
C7 : NATURAL RESOURCES SCARCITY AND CONFLICT.......................................................................................22

MAIN SCHOOLS OF THOUGHT..........................................................................................................................22

RESOURCE SCARCITY: A CATASTROPHE IN WAITING?......................................................................................22

PATHWAYS LINKING NATURAL RESOURCES TO CONFLICT...............................................................................22

ENVIRONMENTAL SCARCITY AND CONFLICT : THEORY – THOMAS HOMER-DIXON.........................................23

FACTORS CAUSING SCARCITY......................................................................................................................23
CONSEQUENCES OF ENVIRONMENTAL SCARCITY.......................................................................................24
POSSIBLE PATHWAYS FROM CLIMATE CHANGE TO CONFLICT....................................................................24
CRITIQUE : NEOCLASSICAL ECONOMICS AND POLITICAL ECOLOGISTS........................................................24
C8 : MEDIA AND CONFLICT...............................................................................................................................26

MEDIA...............................................................................................................................................................26

MEDIA SPHERE............................................................................................................................................26
INTERNATIONAL NEWS : NEWS SOURCES...................................................................................................26
NEWS COMMUNICATION PROCESS.............................................................................................................26
SELECTIVE GATEKEEPING..................................................................................................................................27

MEDIATISED CONFLICTS...................................................................................................................................28

PARADIGMS.................................................................................................................................................28
NEW NATURE OF INFORMATION IN CONFLICT : CASE OF RWANDA / ZAÏRE / DR CONGO..........................28
C9 : MEDIATION AND NEGOTIATION................................................................................................................30

CONFLICT RESOLUTION METHODS...................................................................................................................30

TRADITIONAL PEACEKEEPING...........................................................................................................................31

NEGOTIATION AND MEDIATION.......................................................................................................................32

C10 : PEACEKEEPING.........................................................................................................................................33

,CONCEPTUAL CLARIFICATIONS.........................................................................................................................33

TRADITIONAL PEACEKEEPING (RECAP).............................................................................................................34

DEFINING HI.................................................................................................................................................34
ASSESSING HUMANITARIAN INTERVENTION...............................................................................................35
PEACEKEEPING : UN QUIZ.................................................................................................................................35

C11 : OBSTACLES TO PEACE..............................................................................................................................36

NATURE OF POST-CONFLICT SOCIETIES : TYPOLOGIZING.................................................................................36

OBSTACLES TO PEACE.......................................................................................................................................38

C12 : PEACE EDUCATION..................................................................................................................................42

IMPACT OF CONFLICT ON EDUCATION.............................................................................................................42

NEXUS OF EDUCATION, PEACE AND CONFLICT................................................................................................42

FACES OF EDUCATION – BUSH & SALTARELLI..............................................................................................42
4R FRAMEWORK..........................................................................................................................................42
PEACE EDUCATION...........................................................................................................................................43

CONFLICT-SENSITIVE EDUCATION...............................................................................................................43
DIRECT AND INDIRECT PEACE EDUCATION..................................................................................................43
C13 : POST-CONFLICT RECONSTRUCTION AND PEACEBUILDING......................................................................44

DISARMAMENT, DEMOBILIZATION AND REINTEGRATION (DDR).....................................................................44

THEORY BEHIND DDR : GREED – GRIEVANCE FRAMEWORK........................................................................45
COMPLEXITY AND PARADOXES...................................................................................................................45
CONCEPTUALIZING PEACE : NEGATIVE AND POSITIVE PEACE – JOHAN GALTUNG...........................................46

PEACEBUILDING OBJECTIVES AND CHALLENGES..............................................................................................46

C1 : BACKGROUND INFORMATION COURSE


LEARNING GOALS

+ describe main characteristics and evolution of violent conflicts
+ compare main theories of conflict
+ explain main challenges and complexities of peace processes
+ gain critical perspective of current peacebuilding practices
+ apply theories to explain conflict causes and peace challenges (analysis of actual conflict cases)

, CONCEPT MAP

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