Tentamen (uitwerkingen)
Roman law of servitudes (1).
- Vak
- Instelling
Roman law of servitudes (1).
[Meer zien]Voorbeeld 2 van de 7 pagina's
Voorbeeld 2 van de 7 pagina's
In winkelwagen
In winkelwagen
Verkoper
Volgen
topgradesdr
Ontvangen beoordelingen
Voorbeeld van de inhoud
Roman law of servitudesSchulz: "a burden imposed upon a corporeal thing by a private legal act concerning the use of
the thing ... . As a rule servitus implies a right to use a thing belonging to another person ... ."
Marcian "attach either to persons, as in the case of the right of use and usufruct, or to things, as
in the case of rustic and urban praedial servitudes."
Together:
- Burden over someone else's property
- Benefit: person (personal servitude) or thing (praedial servitudes) - ANS-Servitude
Land owner context:
needing access to thing via neighbouring land
Family context:
legacy/will - gives ownership to daughter but gives personal servitude to wife to let her live in
house until she dies, whereupon daughter then gets house - ANS-Contexts of servitudes
Right in another's property - ANS-Iura in re aliena
MAJOR DIFFERENCES
1. Proprietary effect
- praedial attaches to thing and binds future holder of land. benefit + burden = thing so doubly
in rem
- personal. burdens thing, benefits person. Singly in rem - proprietary in burden
2. Res mancipi: res nec mancipi
- Only praedial rustic servitudes are res mancipi. Personal are res nec mancipi
2. Type of property subject to the servitude
- Praedial servitudes only concern land. Personal can be over almost anything
MINOR DIFFERENCES
1. Praedial can last forever, personal servitude finite with person
2. Personal servitude only one type (usufruct) vs praedial many types
3. Praedial gives servitude owner limited rights and does not interfere with dominus' ownership
much at all vs personal can give extensive rights and impact on dominus' ownership -
ANS-Distinctions between personal and proprietary servitudes
Land which is burdened - ANS-Servient Tenement
land which benefits - ANS-Dominant tenement
, - Promotes greater use of property (land finite supply)
- Public and economic benefit: servitude over plot B enhances price of it more than it detracts
from price of plot A
- Respecting wishes of the parties e.g. wills - ANS-Advantages of servitudes
- Danger of overburdening property
- Danger of stripping idea of ownership of all its real content
- More types of rights in rem law recognises, the more difficult it will be for prospective
purchasers of the ownership of that property to know of that servitude's existence so detract
from market in land and property.
- Tension between dominus and servitude owner (SC recognises this arg in Hunter v Canary
Wharf) - ANS-Disadvantages of servitudes
1. No servitude over a servitude
2. Rights in another's property only (unless land is abandoned, then servitude exists not over
someone else's property, but over abandoned property)
3. Cannot be possessed as is incorporeal - ANS-General rules of servitudes
Iter - right for man to go on foot/walk/go in sedan chair
Actus - right to drive either beat or burden or a vehicle + iter
Via - right to go on foot, drive, walk - iter + actus
- can drag rocks along path so in order to construct on your land must have via to bring
materials across
- allowed to drag an upright spear whilst going along the path provided you don't damage the
crops.
- had to be 8 feet when strength/16 feet when bend D.8.3.8
Aquae ductus - right to channel water across another's land
Not fixed list but oldest types all res mancipi - ANS-Types of rustic praedial servitudes
Concerns soil.
Can be allotted to fixed time D.8.1.5.1
Positive in nature - allows to exercise a right - ANS-Rustic praedial servitude general
- Must be economically beneficial to the dominant land, not just person owning the land for the
time being.
- Must be exercised reasonably - so does as little damage and inconvenience to the servient
land owner
- Could not impose active duties on servient land owner - ANS-Rustic praedial servitude rules
Early law
- thought of us corporeal thing
Voordelen van het kopen van samenvattingen bij Stuvia op een rij:
√ Verzekerd van kwaliteit door reviews
Stuvia-klanten hebben meer dan 700.000 samenvattingen beoordeeld. Zo weet je zeker dat je de beste documenten koopt!
Snel en makkelijk kopen
Je betaalt supersnel en eenmalig met iDeal, Bancontact of creditcard voor de samenvatting. Zonder lidmaatschap.
Focus op de essentie
Samenvattingen worden geschreven voor en door anderen. Daarom zijn de samenvattingen altijd betrouwbaar en actueel. Zo kom je snel tot de kern!
Veelgestelde vragen
Wat krijg ik als ik dit document koop?
Je krijgt een PDF, die direct beschikbaar is na je aankoop. Het gekochte document is altijd, overal en oneindig toegankelijk via je profiel.
Tevredenheidsgarantie: hoe werkt dat?
Onze tevredenheidsgarantie zorgt ervoor dat je altijd een studiedocument vindt dat goed bij je past. Je vult een formulier in en onze klantenservice regelt de rest.
Van wie koop ik deze samenvatting?
Stuvia is een marktplaats, je koop dit document dus niet van ons, maar van verkoper topgradesdr. Stuvia faciliteert de betaling aan de verkoper.
Zit ik meteen vast aan een abonnement?
Nee, je koopt alleen deze samenvatting voor €7,80. Je zit daarna nergens aan vast.
Is Stuvia te vertrouwen?
4,6 sterren op Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)
Afgelopen 30 dagen zijn er 78075 samenvattingen verkocht
Opgericht in 2010, al 14 jaar dé plek om samenvattingen te kopen