HDEV 307: Final Exam Review Questions And Answers 100% Verrified 2024
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HDEV 307
HDEV 307: Final Exam Review Questions And Answers 100% Verrified 2024
Orchid Children that grow up in a "specialized green house" will... If they do not get the correct
environment they will... - ANS-thrive and become extra ordinary children (i.e. an orchid bloom);
wither and die.
in traditio...
HDEV 307: Final Exam Review Questions And Answers 100% Verrified 2024
Orchid Children that grow up in a "specialized green house" will... If they do not get the correct
environment they will... - ANS-✔✔thrive and become extra ordinary children (i.e. an orchid bloom);
wither and die.
in traditional cultures, a girl's gender role expectations _________ (expands/contracts) her world to the
private sector due to the increase in restrictions as she approaches adulthood - ANS-✔✔CONTRACT
Who's the "father of child development" that developed a bio-maturational model of children's physical
growth? - ANS-✔✔Arnold Gesell
What did Arnold Gessel's model not account for? - ANS-✔✔cultural factors (parenting practices),
environmental factors (nutrition and health), individual experiences (accidents and injuries)
Most children grow ___ inches and ___ lbs in a year - ANS-✔✔2-3 inches, 4 lbs
A two-year-old usually weighs ___ lbs and is ___ inches tall - ANS-✔✔28 lbs, 34 inches tall
Which grade usually loses their primary teeth and gain their permanent ones? - ANS-✔✔preschool
By what age does the child's brain reach 75-90% of its adult size? - ANS-✔✔age 5
The brain consists of: - ANS-✔✔neurons, axons, dendrites, and glial cells
neurons - ANS-✔✔the thin, long nerve cells of the nervous system
axons - ANS-✔✔nerve fibers that send information away from the cell body to other neurons
,dendrites - ANS-✔✔nerve fibers that receive information into the cell body from other neurons
glial cells - ANS-✔✔other cells that protect and support neurons
myelin - ANS-✔✔fatty sheath that wraps around axons and protects the transmission of information
What does myelin do? - ANS-✔✔Provides more effective means of processing electric signals
Myelination increases as a child develops. True or false - ANS-✔✔True
What effects the growth of myelin? - ANS-✔✔Nutrition and environmental factors
When is the process of increasing myelination the gates and most vulnerable? - ANS-✔✔In the first
year
cerebral cortex - ANS-✔✔the creased gray outer layer of the brain's hemispheres
what does the cerebral cortex control? - ANS-✔✔problem solving, consciousness, and language
abilities
damage to the cerebral cortex can result in ______ ______, ______ _______, and _______ ________ -
ANS-✔✔memory loss, mental retardation, and visual impairment
the cerebral cortex grows __________ (quickly, slowly), with the most rapid growth occurring during
__________ years - ANS-✔✔teenage and young adult years
, motor skills - ANS-✔✔the development of stronger visual pathways and continued development of the
connection between the hemispheres improves hand-eye coordination and improved motor skills
what do gross motor skills control? - ANS-✔✔the large muscles of the body
examples of gross motor skills - ANS-✔✔running, jumping, kicking
fine motor skills - ANS-✔✔the control of small muscles of the body such as the hands, face, and fingers
examples of fine motor skills - ANS-✔✔holding a pencil, tie shoe laces, buttoning a shirt, and cutting
with scissors
language development - ANS-✔✔a process that results from the coordination of neuromuscular control
over the vocal organs and brain development
what do children use language to do? - ANS-✔✔organize their thoughts and thinking process, and
adapt to and interact with their social environment
early language development consists of: - ANS-✔✔words and gestures
between ages 2 and 6, children's vocabulary expands to between _______ and ________ words - ANS-
✔✔8,000 and 14,000
piaget's preoperational stage is from ages __ to __ - ANS-✔✔2 to 7
characteristics of piaget's preoperational stage - ANS-✔✔centration, egocentrism, and animism
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