Dit document bevat aantekeningen van alle lessen. Alle informatie uit de powerpoints is verwerkt samen met informatie gegeven door de prof. Er is een uitgebreide revisie van de theoretische kaders, een uitgebreide uitleg rond les 5 & 6 die door een andere prof werden gegeven. Ik heb redelijk wat ti...
EUROPEAN INTEGRATION &
MULTI-LEVEL GOVERNANCE
Claire Dupont
3DE BACHELOR BESTUURSKUNDE
,European integration & multi-level governance
Inhoud
Les 1................................................................................................................................................................................ 3
Little recapitalization...................................................................................................................................................3
Founding fathers..........................................................................................................................................................3
Theoretical perspectives on the EU integration...........................................................................................................3
Different kinds of theories.......................................................................................................................................3
European integration...................................................................................................................................................5
Les 2................................................................................................................................................................................ 5
European Green Deal..................................................................................................................................................5
Towards the EGD.....................................................................................................................................................6
Introducing the EGD................................................................................................................................................6
Les 3................................................................................................................................................................................ 6
Competence and institutions.......................................................................................................................................6
Competences...........................................................................................................................................................6
EU health policy development.....................................................................................................................................7
A European Health Union?..........................................................................................................................................7
Multi-level governance............................................................................................................................................7
Theoretical approaches...........................................................................................................................................7
Les 4................................................................................................................................................................................ 7
The evolution of EU energy policy over time...............................................................................................................8
Future of Energy in Europe..........................................................................................................................................8
The EU’s energy response to the Russian invasion of Ukraine.....................................................................................9
Les 5................................................................................................................................................................................ 9
Part 1 – Crisis-led integration-theoretical background................................................................................................9
Part 2 – The early days of integration: political drivers, economic means.................................................................11
Part 3 – crisis-integration, crisis-….............................................................................................................................12
Part 4: Optimal currency areas theory.......................................................................................................................14
Les 6.............................................................................................................................................................................. 17
Part 1: the Euro’s trilemmas & the Eurocrisis............................................................................................................17
The Euro’s trilemmas.............................................................................................................................................17
The Eurocrisis........................................................................................................................................................17
Les 7.............................................................................................................................................................................. 20
Part 1: The legitimacy model.....................................................................................................................................20
The problem of democratic legitimacy & democratic deficit.................................................................................20
Part 2: Identity...........................................................................................................................................................22
1
, Part 3: Euroscepticism and party system restructuring.............................................................................................23
Les 8.............................................................................................................................................................................. 24
Social science research methods brief ted talk..........................................................................................................24
Theory revision: the new intergovernmentalism.......................................................................................................24
Discursive institutionalism.........................................................................................................................................26
Les 9.............................................................................................................................................................................. 27
Les 10............................................................................................................................................................................ 28
Migrants or asylum seekers.......................................................................................................................................29
Les 11............................................................................................................................................................................ 30
2
, Les 1
Little recapitalization
:
EU law
= consist out of primary law (kind of like national constitutional law) & secondary law (used to implement policies
and set out treaties they use directives/regulations/decisions).
EU institutions
1) European council
= political institutions that brings together
the heads of state/government. They
meet 4 times a year and provide political
guidance.
2) European parliament
= Are electives, immediately chosen by
the people who represent the interests of
the citizens on European level.
3) Council of the EU
= consists out of all national ministers.
They meet and adopt laws in groups
concerning the topic.
Founding fathers
= around the 40/50’s there were people who talked about the EU, creating it and how it should be formed. There
motivation was to move beyond the idea that war could come again.
Some key figures:
1) Jean Monnet
= he wanted to create connections among people. His vision: cooperation & relationships, but he did not had
a clear end vision.
- He also said that the European states should come together and make a federation because the
members alone were not strong enough.
2) Robert Schuman
= he is the architect of the European integration project.
- The Schuman declaration (1950)
build Europe through steps, not at once
3) Paul-Henri Spaak
= A European visionary and talented persuader.
Theoretical perspectives on the EU integration
What is a theory good for?
- Provide a hierarchy of potential explanatory factors theory is not perfect but it makes sure that you think
about other factors as well. That you know that element A is crucial for element B.
- Show us patterns
Different kinds of theories
- Supranationalist focus is on the EU, how it is designed …
- Nationalist can we identify factors on nationalist level to help explain what is going on at the EU level
- Policy can previous policies explain why we use certain policies
- Grand tries to explain large events it explains an EU policy to all the member states (smth important:
e.g. EU’s response to the Russian invasion)
3
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