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LES 305 Exam Questions with Complete Solutions Graded A+

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LES 305 Exam Questions with Complete Solutions Graded A+ Intermediate level scrutiny - Answer-The middle level of scrutiny applied by courts deciding constitutional issues through judicial review; upheld if the government shows that a regulation involves an important government objective that is...

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LES 305 Exam Questions with Complete
Solutions Graded A+

Intermediate level scrutiny - Answer-The middle level of scrutiny applied by courts
deciding constitutional issues through judicial review; upheld if the government shows
that a regulation involves an important government objective that is furthered by
substantially related means.

Courts will uphold government actions as constitutional so long as the government can
prove that its action advanced an important government objective and that the action is
substantially related to the government's objective.

Federal Judges - Answer-nominated by the president and confirmed by the senate

The "effects" test - Answer-to establish personal jurisdiction over an out-of-state
defendant in certain cases when minimum contacts do not otherwise exist.

Direct Examination - Answer-Questions asked by an attorney of witnesses whom he or
she has called to testify

Failure to respond to a court summons - Answer-results in a default judgment

motion for summary judgment - Answer-A motion for a court to issue a ruling declaring
that no trial is necessary because there are no essential facts in dispute

Informal ADR - Answer-Negotiation

Cross-claim - Answer-filed by a defendant to include a third party in the lawsuit when
the defendant believes that the third party is either partially or totally at fault.

binding arbitration - Answer-process whereby a neutral party hears arguments from two
opposing sides and makes a decision that both must accept

non-binding arbitration - Answer-the arbitrator's decision is merely advisory

motion for a judgment as a matter of law - Answer-also called: motion for a judgment
non obstante veredicto

litigation - Answer-lawsuit
pretrial and trial

, Jurisprudence - Answer-the science or philosophy of law

Statutes - Answer-written laws enacted by legislatures

Ordinances - Answer-local laws

stare decisis - Answer-let the decision stand

Civil Law - Answer-A law that governs relationships between individuals and defines
their legal rights.

Law Remedy - Answer-includes money damages

Equitable Remedy - Answer-injunction or restraining order

Specific Performance - required to carry out obligation of contract

U.S vs Morrison - Answer-That attacks against women are not and don't substantially
affect interstate commerce and Congress can't constituionally pass such a law.
(Violence Against Women Act 1994)

Commerce Clause - Answer-The clause in the Constitution (Article I, Section 8, Clause
1) that gives Congress the power to regulate all business activities that cross state lines
or affect more than one state or other nations.

Supremacy Clause - Answer-Constitution is the supreme law of the land

4th Amendment - Answer-Freedom from unreasonable searches and seizures

- does not protect against workplace privacy

First Amendment - Answer-5 freedoms: speech, press, religion, assembly, petition

fourtheenth amendment - Answer-all perrson born in the US are US citizens, no state or
government can change that

9th Amendment - Answer-Citizens entitled to rights not listed in the Constitution

10th Amendment - Answer-Powers Reserved to the States

Tax and Spend Power - Answer-Congress has a far-reaching power to tax the citizenry
and to spend the federal government's money in any way that promotes the common
defense and general welfare.

Executive Branch - Answer-has power to veto congress's authority to pass laws

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