Detailed research report guide with example answers for the sections, additional notes and tips, AND links for additional resources. PLUS , an example of accepting/rejecting 3 hypotheses using the 2024 results and a past report that got 95%.
, Property of Perfectionist Notes
Illegal distribution/selling/use will be prosecuted
Contents
1. Instructions ..................................................................................................................................... 2
2. The broad topic ............................................................................................................................... 5
3. The Rubric ....................................................................................................................................... 8
4. STRUCTURE OF THE REPORT ........................................................................................................... 9
5. APA 7TH EDITION REFERENCING GUIDE......................................................................................... 65
6. Past Project that got 95%.............................................................................................................. 71
, Property of Perfectionist Notes
Illegal distribution/selling/use will be prosecuted
1. Instructions
Research Area Social Psychology
Project Title: Pluralistic Ignorance: How does it affect Positive and Negative Behaviours?
Limited to 200 students
Project Description
• In 2019, 52000 Americans were asked how they would personally define a successful life.
• They were presented with two statements and asked to select the one they consider most
closely to their answer:
• A. “A person is successful if they have followed their own interests and talents to become
the best they can be at what they care about most” or
• B. “A person is successful if they are rich, have a high-profile career, or are well-known.”
• The findings indicated that 97% of participants chose A for themselves, but 92% thought
most others would choose B.
• This is an example of pluralistic ignorance.
• Another example of pluralistic ignorance is the classroom example, which many of you
might have experienced yourself.
• Imagine a professor concludes a lecture on a rather difficult topic and asks the class if there
are any questions.
• No one raises their hand, which could imply to each student that all others understood the
topic.
• In reality, each student is confused, but the misperception of others’ confusion inhibits them
from asking their questions.
• After all, no one wants to come across as less smart than the other students.
• It means that pluralistic ignorance can prevent students from asking questions – which is
part and parcel of studying at a university.
, Property of Perfectionist Notes
Illegal distribution/selling/use will be prosecuted
• Pluralistic ignorance is a “group-level phenomenon, wherein individuals belonging to a
group mistakenly believe that other’s cognitions (attitudes, beliefs, feeling) and/or
behaviours differ systematically from their own (i.e., a directional misperception),
regardless of how the misperception arises” (Sragent & Newman, 2021, p. 166).
• Thus, Pluralistic ignorance can lead to people conforming (through facilitation or inhibition)
to social norms they do not believe in and do not exist.
• Pluralistic ignorance might, therefore, facilitate cognitions and behaviours with which
people do not agree and which, consequently, might lead to cognitive dissonance.
• Pluralistic ignorance is also associated with inhibiting attitudinal and behavioural
expressions and, thus, promotes passivity (see classroom example).
• The existence and implications of pluralistic ignorance have been demonstrated in different
domains such as:
✓ alcohol use
✓ sexual attitudes and behaviour
✓ political correctness
✓ climate change perceptions
✓ paternity leave
✓ masculinity
✓ relationships
✓ academic cheating
✓ reporting of sexual harassment
✓ and eating norms
• This research project will explore whether pluralistic ignorance affects positive (e.g.,
sharing and donating) and negative (e.g., cheating, and bribing) behaviours.
• This study will be conducted using a cross-sectional online survey, which will be hosted on
the research platform Qualtrics.
Voordelen van het kopen van samenvattingen bij Stuvia op een rij:
√ Verzekerd van kwaliteit door reviews
Stuvia-klanten hebben meer dan 700.000 samenvattingen beoordeeld. Zo weet je zeker dat je de beste documenten koopt!
Snel en makkelijk kopen
Je betaalt supersnel en eenmalig met iDeal, Bancontact of creditcard voor de samenvatting. Zonder lidmaatschap.
Focus op de essentie
Samenvattingen worden geschreven voor en door anderen. Daarom zijn de samenvattingen altijd betrouwbaar en actueel. Zo kom je snel tot de kern!
Veelgestelde vragen
Wat krijg ik als ik dit document koop?
Je krijgt een PDF, die direct beschikbaar is na je aankoop. Het gekochte document is altijd, overal en oneindig toegankelijk via je profiel.
Tevredenheidsgarantie: hoe werkt dat?
Onze tevredenheidsgarantie zorgt ervoor dat je altijd een studiedocument vindt dat goed bij je past. Je vult een formulier in en onze klantenservice regelt de rest.
Van wie koop ik deze samenvatting?
Stuvia is een marktplaats, je koop dit document dus niet van ons, maar van verkoper PerfectionistNotes. Stuvia faciliteert de betaling aan de verkoper.
Zit ik meteen vast aan een abonnement?
Nee, je koopt alleen deze samenvatting voor €6,55. Je zit daarna nergens aan vast.
