,1. Why are a broad perspective and an interdisciplinary approach required for
,Y ,Y ,Y ,Y ,Y ,Y ,Y ,Y ,Y ,Y
understanding the brain? Choose the correct option. ,Y ,Y ,Y ,Y ,Y ,Y
A) Understanding the brain is a focused area in natural science with the brain ,Y ,Y ,Y ,Y ,Y ,Y ,Y ,Y ,Y ,Y ,Y ,Y
serving
,Y
as the common point of focus.
,Y ,Y ,Y ,Y ,Y
B) Understanding the brain requires knowledge about many things, from the ,Y ,Y ,Y ,Y ,Y ,Y ,Y ,Y ,Y
structure
,Y
of the water molecule to the electrical and chemical properties of the brain.
,Y ,Y ,Y ,Y ,Y ,Y ,Y ,Y ,Y ,Y ,Y ,Y
C) Understanding the brain requires the study of the different species of the brain.
,Y ,Y ,Y ,Y ,Y ,Y ,Y ,Y ,Y ,Y ,Y ,Y
D) Understanding the brain requires the analysis of one approach at a time to yield
,Y ,Y ,Y ,Y ,Y ,Y ,Y ,Y ,Y ,Y ,Y ,Y ,Y
a new synthesis.
,Y ,Y ,Y
2. Galen's study of sheep brains was the basis for a theory of brain function that
,Y ,Y ,Y ,Y ,Y ,Y ,Y ,Y ,Y ,Y ,Y ,Y ,Y ,Y
,Yprevailed for almost 1500 years. Which of the following represents this view?
,Y ,Y ,Y ,Y ,Y ,Y ,Y ,Y ,Y ,Y ,Y
,YChoose the correct ,Y ,Y
option.
A) The heart as the center of intellect and the brain as the cooling system
,Y ,Y ,Y ,Y ,Y ,Y ,Y ,Y ,Y ,Y ,Y ,Y ,Y
B) Localization of brain function in the cerebrum and cerebellum ,Y ,Y ,Y ,Y ,Y ,Y ,Y ,Y
C) Mind–brain duality ,Y
D) Parceling the cerebrum into lobes ,Y ,Y ,Y ,Y
3. What is “mind–brain problem”? Choose the correct option.
,Y ,Y ,Y ,Y ,Y ,Y ,Y
A) Individually, human mental capacities exist in the mind that is outside the
,Y ,Y ,Y ,Y ,Y ,Y ,Y ,Y ,Y ,Y ,Y
brain.
,Y
B) The mind is the same as the brain.
,Y ,Y ,Y ,Y ,Y ,Y ,Y
C) Both animals and people possess intellect and a God-given soul.
,Y ,Y ,Y ,Y ,Y ,Y ,Y ,Y ,Y
D) The pineal gland is a spiritual entity.
,Y ,Y ,Y ,Y ,Y ,Y
4. What notion was displaced by the concept of nerves being described as wires?
,Y ,Y ,Y ,Y ,Y ,Y ,Y ,Y ,Y ,Y ,Y ,Y
,YChoose
the correct option.
,Y ,Y
A) Nerves are channels that communicate with the brain by the movement of
,Y ,Y ,Y ,Y ,Y ,Y ,Y ,Y ,Y ,Y ,Y
fluids.
,Y
B) Muscles can be twitched when nerves are stimulated electrically and the brain
,Y ,Y ,Y ,Y ,Y ,Y ,Y ,Y ,Y ,Y ,Y
itself
,Y
may generate electricity.
,Y ,Y
C) Signals to the muscles causing movement use the same wires as those that
,Y ,Y ,Y ,Y ,Y ,Y ,Y ,Y ,Y ,Y ,Y ,Y
register
,Y
sensations from the skin. ,Y ,Y ,Y
D) Nerves conduct electrical signals to and from the brain.
,Y ,Y ,Y ,Y ,Y ,Y ,Y ,Y
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,5. The combined work of Bell and Magendie revealed a fundamental fact about the
,Y ,Y ,Y ,Y ,Y ,Y ,Y ,Y ,Y ,Y ,Y ,Y
spinal
,Y
nerves. Choose the correct option.
,Y ,Y ,Y ,Y
A) Spinal nerves are myelinated. ,Y ,Y ,Y
B) Spinal nerves are bundles of sensory and motor nerves, and in each sensory
,Y ,Y ,Y ,Y ,Y ,Y ,Y ,Y ,Y ,Y ,Y ,Y
and motor nerve fiber, transmission is strictly one-way.
,Y ,Y ,Y ,Y ,Y ,Y ,Y ,Y
C) Spinal nerves are not hollow tubes carrying fluid.
,Y ,Y ,Y ,Y ,Y ,Y ,Y
D) Both humans and animals have spinal nerves.
,Y ,Y ,Y ,Y ,Y ,Y
6. For what purpose did Franz Joseph Gall study the dimensions of the human
,Y ,Y ,Y ,Y ,Y ,Y ,Y ,Y ,Y ,Y ,Y ,Y
head?
,Y
Choose the correct option.
,Y ,Y ,Y
A) To understand the propensity for certain personality traits
,Y ,Y ,Y ,Y ,Y ,Y ,Y
B) To demonstrate equal participation of all regions of the brain in all
,Y ,Y ,Y ,Y ,Y ,Y ,Y ,Y ,Y ,Y ,Y
cerebral ,Y
functions
C) To show that nerves conduct electrical signals to and from the brain
,Y ,Y ,Y ,Y ,Y ,Y ,Y ,Y ,Y ,Y ,Y
D) To show that unique human mental capabilities exist outside the brain
,Y ,Y ,Y ,Y ,Y ,Y ,Y ,Y ,Y ,Y
7. On what basis did Broca defend functional
,Y ,Y ,Y ,Y ,Y ,Y ,Y localization of the brain? Choose the ,Y ,Y ,Y ,Y ,Y
correct
,Y
option.
A) By establishing a relationship between
,Y ,Y ,Y ,Y ,Y the production of speech and the right
,Y ,Y ,Y ,Y ,Y ,Y
frontal lobe ,Y
B) By establishing a relationship between
,Y ,Y ,Y ,Y ,Y the production of speech and the
,Y ,Y ,Y ,Y ,Y
occipital,Y
lobe
C) By establishing a relationship between
,Y ,Y ,Y ,Y ,Y the production of speech and the left
,Y ,Y ,Y ,Y ,Y ,Y
frontal ,Y
lobe
D) By establishing a relationship between
,Y ,Y ,Y ,Y the production of speech and the
,Y ,Y ,Y ,Y ,Y ,Y
cerebellum
,Y
8. To whom can we attribute the theory that behavior is among the heritable traits
,Y ,Y ,Y ,Y ,Y ,Y ,Y ,Y ,Y ,Y ,Y ,Y ,Y
that can
,Y ,Y
develop? Choose the correct option.
,Y ,Y ,Y ,Y
A) Marie-Jean-Pierre Flourens ,Y
B) Charles Darwin ,Y
C) Gustav Fritsch and Edward Hitzig ,Y ,Y ,Y ,Y
D) Franz Joseph Gall ,Y ,Y
9. Which of the following is a correct explanation of a disorder that affects the
,Y ,Y ,Y ,Y ,Y ,Y ,Y ,Y ,Y ,Y ,Y ,Y ,Y
nervous
,Y
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2
, system? Choose the correct option.
,Y ,Y ,Y ,Y
A) Cerebral palsy is a motor disorder caused by damage to the cerebrum before,
,Y ,Y ,Y ,Y ,Y ,Y ,Y ,Y ,Y ,Y ,Y ,Y
during, or soon after birth.
,Y ,Y ,Y ,Y
B) Epilepsy is a progressive disease that affects nerve conduction, characterized
,Y ,Y ,Y ,Y ,Y ,Y ,Y ,Y ,Y
by
,Y
episodes of weakness, lack of coordination, and speech disturbance.
,Y ,Y ,Y ,Y ,Y ,Y ,Y ,Y
C) Stroke involves a loss of feeling and movement caused by traumatic damage
,Y ,Y ,Y ,Y ,Y ,Y ,Y ,Y ,Y ,Y ,Y
to the
,Y ,Y
spinal cord.
,Y
D) Alzheimer's disease is a severe psychotic illness characterized by delusions,
,Y ,Y ,Y ,Y ,Y ,Y ,Y ,Y ,Y
hallucinations, and bizarre behavior. ,Y ,Y ,Y
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