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MPOETC Certification (Study Guide) Questions And Answers 2024

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MPOETC Certification (Study Guide) Questions And Answers 2024 American law enforcement system follows ________ model. - ANS-English Constable - ANS-early official, supervised weapons and community equipment Sheriff - ANS-county's law enforcement officer (no power to arrest in PA) Discretion...

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MPOETC Certification (Study Guide) Questions And Answers 2024
American law enforcement system follows ________ model. - ANS-✔✔English



Constable - ANS-✔✔early official, supervised weapons and community equipment



Sheriff - ANS-✔✔county's law enforcement officer (no power to arrest in PA)



Discretion - ANS-✔✔ability to choose between alternatives



The mere presence of a p/o is ________ power. - ANS-✔✔coercive



Social contract - ANS-✔✔An agreement between the people and their government signifying their
consent to be governed; certain rights are given up for state protection



Police power - ANS-✔✔derived from the constitutional authority of the government; do NOT confuse
with power



watch system - ANS-✔✔night watchmen signaled each other for help



Alternatives to arrest - ANS-✔✔1. youth aid panel

2. drug court

3. ARD



Trends in LE - ANS-✔✔1. Computer Tech

2. Fingerprint Tech

3. Less lethal tech

,4. Surveillance tech

5. Photographic tech

6. Modern forensics (DNA, biometrics, videotaping, databases)



Father of modern policing - ANS-✔✔Sir Robert Peel



Peel Principles 1 - ANS-✔✔Ability of police to perform their duties depends upon public approval



Peel Principle 2 - ANS-✔✔Police must secure willingness to cooperate



Peel Principle 3 - ANS-✔✔The degree of public cooperation diminishes proportionally to the necessity
of use of physical force



Peel Principle 4 - ANS-✔✔Police seeks/preserves public favor by NOT catering to public opinion, but by
demonstrating constant and impartial service to the law



Peel Principal 5 - ANS-✔✔Use physical force to the extent necessary to observe the law only when
persuasion/advice/warning are insufficient



Peel Principal 6 - ANS-✔✔Police are the public and public is the police



Peel Principal 7 - ANS-✔✔Direct actions toward their functions and never assume power of a judiciary



Peel principal 8 - ANS-✔✔Test of police efficiency is the absence of crime and disorder, not visible
police actions.

,Peel Principal 9 - ANS-✔✔The ability of police to perform their duty depends on public approval of
police actions



Natural law - ANS-✔✔morals and ethics are given



Ethics - ANS-✔✔a code of values for our behavior based upon what morally good or bad behavior



Professionalism - ANS-✔✔the conduct, aims, or qualities that characterize or mark a profession or a
professional person



Professional - ANS-✔✔specialized, specially trained, held to a higher standard and master of specialized
knowledge



Trust and Legitimacy - ANS-✔✔hard to earn and easy to loose



Unethical behavior implies - ANS-✔✔los of trust, loss of cooperation and compliance



Police misconduct - ANS-✔✔inappropriate actions taken by police officers in connection with their
official duties



Use of discretion should be based on - ANS-✔✔sound reasoning (fair, equitable, impartial)



Ethical decision making tools - ANS-✔✔1. statutes/laws/ordinances

2. the oath of honor/the oath of the office

3. code of conduct

, Unethical vs. Illegal - ANS-✔✔what is unethical (usually falls short of criminality) is not necessarily
illegal (law must be broken)



Community oriented policing - ANS-✔✔is a philosophy that relies on the officer's relationship w/ the
community he/she serves to solve the ills of the community together in creative ways



Community - ANS-✔✔persons in social interaction within a geographical area



Public trust - ANS-✔✔Power granted to the government



How can p/o improve community attitude towards them? - ANS-✔✔1. attire

2. grooming

3. demeanor



Professional p/o - ANS-✔✔A p/o will readily offer friendship to everyone regardless of their wealth



Three eras of policing - ANS-✔✔1. political era

2. reform era

3. community era



9 P's of community policing - ANS-✔✔Philosophy

personalized

policing

patrols

permanent

place

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