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LEB 323 Exam 2 Questions with Revised Answers with 100 % Pass Guarantee Where does moral judgement come from? - Answer-Evolutionary based System One vs. System Two - Answer-90% of our mind's actions are quick and intuitive 10% stem from the cognitive parts of our brain Who won Nobel Pri...

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LEB 323 Exam 2 Questions with
Revised Answers with 100 % Pass
Guarantee
Where does moral judgement come from? - Answer-Evolutionary based

System One vs. System Two - Answer-90% of our mind's actions are quick and intuitive
10% stem from the cognitive parts of our brain

Who won Nobel Prize for System One vs. System Two? - Answer-Daniel Kahneman

Moral intuition? - Answer-sudden appearance in consciousness of moral
judgement...without any conscious awareness of having gone through steps of
searching, weighing evidence, or inferring a conclusion

Does a security alarm going off establish reasonable cause? - Answer-Yes, even if it
turns out that the clerk carelessly failed to remove a tag from a properly purchased item

Trespass to Real Property - Answer-any wrongful conduct that injures another's real
property interest

Trespass to Real Property: interest protected? - Answer-enjoyment of real property

4 elements of Trespass to Real Property - Answer-1. P owns or has a lawful right to
possess real property
2. D entered P's land and the entry was physical, intentional and voluntary
3. P did not consent or authorize the entry
4. D's trespass caused injury to P

Who proposed moral intuition? - Answer-Jon Haidt

"we evolved a moral instinct, a capacity that naturally grows within each child, designed
to generate rapid judgements about what is morally right or wrong based on an
_________ grammar of action?" and WHO? - Answer-unconscious

Marc Hauser

Bug in the system = - Answer-Emotion

, Brain scans indicate that emotional areas of the brain often appear to make moral
judgements ______________ - Answer-before the cognitive part activates

Humans make most of their moral judgements __________ and nearly __________ -
Answer-intuitively
simultaneously

"often when we think we are engaging in moral reasoning, we're really just
_______________" - WHO? - Answer-Haidt

rationalizing a decision that the emotional circuits of the brain already made

Studies show that people will be harsher in moral judgements if researchers trigger the
emotion of ___________ - Answer-disgust

Confabulation? - Answer-replacement of a gap in a person's memory by a falsification
he or she believes to be true

Throwing a switch to divert the train (save five lives by taking one) is moral in which
approach? - Answer-Utilitarian

Push a person onto the tracks to save five lives? - Answer-Immoral - deontological

Why do people think its moral to flip the switch but immoral to push the person (both to
save five lives) - Answer-there's a stronger emotional reaction to touching someone
than to flipping a switch

If subjects are given drugs that heighten emotions, they tend to be even more inclined
to - Answer-condemn pushing the big guy

If subjects are given drugs that suppress emotions, they tend to be more inclined to
__________ - Answer-approve pushing the big guy

If disrupted visually, subjects more likely to _____________ because ______________
- Answer-approve pushing the big guy


Tort definition - Answer-a civil wrong or harm, other than a breach of contract, for which
the law provides the injured party a remedy for the loss sustained

Two key concepts of tort law - Answer-1) interest sufficiently important that the law is
prepared to provide certain protections to that interest
2) duty on the part of each person to take or not to take actions that could harm or
violate an interest that society has seen fit to protect

4 elements of negligence - Answer-1. D owed a duty of care
2. Breached the duty of care

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