herpes simplex - Answer -A virus called by human herpesviruses one and
two,characterized by small blisters whose location depends on the type of virus.type to
resolve and live. 2 results tied to results in blisters on the genital area, while type 1
results and blisters on non-genital area.
Index of Suspicion - Answer -awareness that unseen life-threatening injuries may exist
when determining the mechanism of injury.
Medical Emergencies - Answer -emergencies that require EMS attention because of
illness or condition is not caused by an outside force.
Meningitis - Answer -an infection of the meningeal coverings of the brain and spinal
cord; it is usually caused by a virus or bacterium.
Nature of Illness (NOI) - Answer -the general type of illness of patient is experiencing.
Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS) - Answer -potentially life-threatening viral
infection that usually starts with flulike symptoms.
Trauma Emergencies - Answer -emergencies that are result of physical forces applied
to the patient's body.
Tuberculosis (TB) - Answer -chronic bacterial disease, caused by Mycobacterium
____________, that usually affects the lungs but can also affect other organs such as
the brain and kidneys.
Virulence - Answer -the strength or ability of the pathogen to produce disease.
arterial air embolism - Answer -Air bubbles in the arterial blood vessels.
blunt trauma - Answer -An impact on the body by objects that cause injury without
penetrating soft tissues or internal organs and cavities.
,cavitation - Answer -A phenomenon in which speed causes a bullet to generate
pressure waves, which cause damage distant from the bullet's path.
coup-contrecoup injury - Answer -Dual impacting of the brain into the skull; coup injury
occurs at the point of impact; contrecoup injury occurs on the opposite side of impact,
as the brain rebounds.
deceleration - Answer -The slowing of an object.
drag - Answer -Resistance that slows a projectile, such as air.
Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) score - Answer -An evaluation tool used to determine level
of consciousness, which evaluates and assigns point values (scores) for eye opening,
verbal response, and motor response, which are then totaled; effective in helping
predict patient outcomes.
index of suspicion - Answer -Awareness that unseen life-threatening injuries may exist
when determining the mechanism of injury.
kinetic energy - Answer -The energy of a moving object.
mechanism of injury (MOI) - Answer -The way in which traumatic injuries occur; the
forces that act on the body to cause damage.
medical emergencies - Answer -Emergencies that require EMS attention because of
illnesses or conditions not caused by an outside force.
multisystem trauma - Answer -Trauma that affects more than one body system.
penetrating trauma - Answer -Injury caused by objects, such as knives and bullets, that
pierce the surface of the body and damage internal tissues and organs.
potential energy - Answer -The product of mass, gravity, and height, which is converted
into kinetic energy and results in injury, such as from a fall.
projectile - Answer -Any object propelled by force, such as a bullet by a weapon.
pulmonary blast injuries - Answer -Pulmonary trauma resulting from short-range
exposure to the detonation of explosives.
Revised Trauma Score (RTS) - Answer -A scoring system used for patients with head
trauma.
trajectory - Answer -The path a projectile takes once it is propelled.
,trauma emergencies - Answer -Emergencies that are the result of physical forces
applied to a patient's body.
trauma score - Answer -A score that relates to the likelihood of patient survival with the
exception of a severe head injury. It calculates a number from 1 to 16, with 16 being the
best possible score. It takes into account the Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) score,
respiratory rate, respiratory expansion, systolic blood pressure, and capillary refill.
tympanic membrane - Answer -The eardrum; a thin, semitransparent membrane in the
middle ear that transmits sound vibrations to the internal ear by means of auditory
ossicles.
work - Answer -The product of force times distance.
Acidosis - Answer -a pathologic condition that results from the accumulation of acids in
the body.
Adventitious Breath Sounds - Answer -abnormal breath sounds such as wheezes,
rhonchi an rales.
Alkalosis - Answer -the buildup of excess base (or lack of acids)in the bodily fluids
Allergen - Answer -a substance that causes an allergic reaction.
Anaphylaxis (Anaphylactic Shock) - Answer -and extreme life-threatening systematic
allergic reaction that may include shock and respiratory failure.
Asthma - Answer -and acute spasm of the smaller air passages, called bronchial lease,
associated with the excessive mucus production and with swelling of the mucus lining of
the respiratory passages.
Atelectasis - Answer -collapse of the Abbey all our air spaces of the lungs.
Bronchial Breath Sounds - Answer -normal breath sounds made by air moving through
the bronchi.
Bronchiolitis - Answer -defamation of the bronchiolitis that usually occurs in children
younger than two years and is often caused by respiratory syncytial virus.
Bronchitis - Answer -an acute or chronic inflammation of the lung that made damaged
lung tissue; usually associated with cough and production of sputum and, depending on
its cause, sometimes fever.
Carbon Dioxide Retention - Answer -a condition characterized by chronically high blood
levels of carbon dioxide in which the respiratory center can no longer respond to high
blood levels of carbon dioxide.
, Carbon Monoxide - Answer -and odorless highly poisonous gas that results from a
complete oxidation of carbon and combustion.
Chronic Bronchitis - Answer -irritation of the major lung passageways from infectious
disease or irritants such as smoke.
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) - Answer -a slow process of dilation
and disruption of the airways and alveoli caused by chronic obstruction of traction.
Common Cold - Answer -of viral infection usually associated with swollen nasal mucous
membranes and the production of fluid from the sinuses and nose.
Croup - Answer -and inflammatory disease of the upper respiratory system that may
cause a partial airway of obstruction and and is characterized by barking cough; usually
seen in children.
Diphtheria - Answer -and infectious disease in which a member informs, lining the
pharynx; this learning can severely up short the passage of air to the larynx.
Dyspnea - Answer -shortness of breath or difficulty breathing.
Embolus - Answer -a blood clot or other substance in the circulatory system that travels
to a blood vessel where it causes a blockage.
Emphysema - Answer -a disease of the lungs in which there is a stream dilation and
eventual destruction of the pulmonary alveolar with poor exchange of oxygen and
carbon dioxide; it is one of the forms of chronic objective pulmonary disease (COPD).
Epidemic - Answer -occurs when a new case of a disease occurs in human population
and substantially exceed what is "expected", based on recent experience.
Epiglotitis - Answer -a disease in which the epiglottis becomes inflamed and enlarged to
m may cause an upper airway structure.
Hay Fever - Answer -an allergic response usually to outdoor airborne allergens such as
pollen or sometimes indoor allergens such as dust mites or pet dander; also called
allergic rhinitis.
Hyperventilation - Answer -rapid or deep breathing that lowers the blood carbon t
dioxide level below normal.
Hypoxia - Answer -a dangerous condition in which the body tissues and cells do not
have enough oxygen.
Voordelen van het kopen van samenvattingen bij Stuvia op een rij:
√ Verzekerd van kwaliteit door reviews
Stuvia-klanten hebben meer dan 700.000 samenvattingen beoordeeld. Zo weet je zeker dat je de beste documenten koopt!
Snel en makkelijk kopen
Je betaalt supersnel en eenmalig met iDeal, Bancontact of creditcard voor de samenvatting. Zonder lidmaatschap.
Focus op de essentie
Samenvattingen worden geschreven voor en door anderen. Daarom zijn de samenvattingen altijd betrouwbaar en actueel. Zo kom je snel tot de kern!
Veelgestelde vragen
Wat krijg ik als ik dit document koop?
Je krijgt een PDF, die direct beschikbaar is na je aankoop. Het gekochte document is altijd, overal en oneindig toegankelijk via je profiel.
Tevredenheidsgarantie: hoe werkt dat?
Onze tevredenheidsgarantie zorgt ervoor dat je altijd een studiedocument vindt dat goed bij je past. Je vult een formulier in en onze klantenservice regelt de rest.
Van wie koop ik deze samenvatting?
Stuvia is een marktplaats, je koop dit document dus niet van ons, maar van verkoper millyphilip. Stuvia faciliteert de betaling aan de verkoper.
Zit ik meteen vast aan een abonnement?
Nee, je koopt alleen deze samenvatting voor €12,67. Je zit daarna nergens aan vast.