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Instructor Manual for Hospitality Management Accounting 9th Edition by Marti Jagels (All Chapters) A+

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Instructor Manual for Hospitality Management Accounting 9th Edition by Marti Jagels (All Chapters) A+ ..

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Instructor Manual for Hospitality Management Accounting 9th

Edition by Marti Jagels (All Chapters) A+

CHAPTER 1

BASIC FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING REVIEW

INTRODUCTION

This chapter reviews basic accounting principles and procedures. It is a necessary chapter for

those whose accounting background is poor. If students have recently completed an introductory

accounting course, this chapter could be omitted, or assigned for self review. Chapters 1 and 2

lay the foundation for most of the remaining chapters in the textbook.



TRUE OR FALSE QUESTIONS

(Correct answer indicated by T for True answers and F for False answers)

1. Accounting principles and concepts are broad rules developed to create a common T

language used by accountants.

2. A business owner’s personal assets should be included with the assets of the business

F entity.

3. The cost principle of valuing assets may not indicate the true value of the assets as time

T goes by.

4. Accrual accounting is based on the principle of matching sales revenue with expenses.

T

5. Cash basis accounting is never used in business. F

6. The full-disclosure principle states that all accounting records should be available at

F any time to anyone who wants to look at them.

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7. Changing depreciation methods from one period to the next would not conform to the

T principle of consistency.

8. The materiality of a particular transaction may need to be considered in deciding T

whether or not to conform to other accounting principles.

9. Depreciation is a method of allocating the cost of a long-lived asset to an expense over

T the life of the asset.

10. Straight-line depreciation allocates the cost of a long-lived asset in equal units of time

T over the life of the asset.

11. Assets plus liabilities equal ownership equity. F

12. T

13. The term operating income identifies operating income before income tax. T

14. .T

15. Double-entry-accrual accounting ensures the balance sheet equation is always kept in

T balance, as long as no errors are made in recording and posting transactions.



16. The debit side of a ledger account is always the left column. It is used to post debit

T values of a transaction.

17. A debit entry to a debit balanced ledger account will decrease the balance of the F

account.

18. A credit entry to a credit balanced account will increase the account balance. T

19. An expense account carries a normal debit balance. T

20. A trial balance showing the total of the debit and credit balanced accounts are equal at

F the end of an accounting period indicates all entries have been correctly posted.


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21. Adjusting entries are normally necessary at the end of an accounting period to conform

T to the matching principle.

22. T

23. A sales revenue account is debit balanced. F

24. The portion of a prepaid account to be expensed will require a debit to the prepaid F

account and a credit to an expense account.

25. End of period adjusting entries is recorded in a journal before the adjustments are T

posted to the ledger accounts.



MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS

(Correct answers indicated by asterisk)

1. A cocktail lounge owner who takes home liquor for private parties at home without

reflecting this in the lounge’s accounting records is violating the:

(a) Matching principle

(b) Going concern concept

* (c) Business entity concept

(d) Cost principle

2. A restaurant that records all purchases of food and beverages as an expense at the time of

purchase and does not consider the end of period inventories would be violating the:

(a) Cost principle

(b) Materiality concept

(c) Full disclosure principle

* (d) Matching principle


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3. The cost principle is concerned with:

* (a) Recording items in the accounting records at their actual cost

(b) Matching the cost of items with the related sales revenue

(c) Valuing long-lived assets at their current market value rather than at cost

(d) Setting menu prices at a certain mark-up over cost



4. The balance sheet equation can be expressed as:

(a) Assets = Liabilities + Owners’ equity

(b) Owners’ equity

(c)

* (d) All of the above

5. A restaurant purchased a new point of sale terminal by paying one-half of its cost in cash

and owing the balance on account. The journal entry requires a:

(a) debit to an asset and a credit to two liability accounts

* (b) debit to an asset, a credit to an asset, and a credit to a liability

(c) debit to an asset, a debit to a liability, and a credit to a liability

(d) debit to two assets and a credit to a liability account

6. The length of the period of an accounting cycle is:

* (a) A length of time that the business deems desirable and appropriate

(b) A week at least

(c) Monthly for all hospitality enterprises

(d) Quarterly for a resort hotel




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