PN FUNDAMENTAL EXAM QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS | LATEST UPDATE
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PN FUNDAMENTAL EXAM QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS | LATEST UPDATETerm
What is the recommended fiber intake for a normal diet?
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30-31 g/day
15-20 g/day
10-15 g/day
25-30 g/day
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How do you access skin turgor?
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-met...
PN FUNDAMENTAL EXAM QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS |
LATEST UPDATE
1. What is the recommended fiber intake for a normal diet?
A) 30-31 g/day
B) 15-20 g/day
C) 10-15 g/day
D) 25-30 g/day
Answer: D) 25-30 g/day
2. How do you access skin turgor?
A) By compressing the skin for at least 5 seconds
B) Lifting and releasing a fold of skin on the forearm or chest
C) Observing the skin color
D) Measuring skin temperature
Answer: B) Lifting and releasing a fold of skin on the forearm or chest
3. What does accountability mean?
A) The refusal to accept responsibility for outcomes
B) The ability to answer for one's own actions
C) The act of hiding one's actions from scrutiny
D) The practice of blaming others for one's mistakes
Answer: B) The ability to answer for one's own actions
4. When preparing a sterile field in a client's room, what is important if the client is coughing?
A) Keep the sterile field at least 6 ft away
B) Instruct the client to refrain from coughing
C) Place a mask on the client
D) Keep tissues nearby
Answer: C) Place a mask on the client
5. What is a seizure?
A) Gradual decrease in brain function over time
B) Sudden surge of electrical activity in the brain
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C) Temporary loss of vision and hearing
D) Constant brain activity without interruptions
Answer: B) Sudden surge of electrical activity in the brain
6. How should a healthy stoma appear?
A) Edematous and pale
B) Moist, shiny, and pink or red
C) Dry and crusty
D) Dark and wrinkled
Answer: B) Moist, shiny, and pink or red
7. When is the illness stage of infection?
A) When only mild symptoms are present
B) When symptoms specific to the infection occur
C) When the infection is completely resolved
D) When symptoms are vague and non-specific
Answer: B) When symptoms specific to the infection occur
8. What defines a low sodium diet?
A) Unlimited salt intake
B) No added salt or 1 to 2 g of sodium
C) High sodium intake with processed foods
D) Only fresh fruits and vegetables
Answer: B) No added salt or 1 to 2 g of sodium
9. How does pulmonary hygiene every 2 hours help prevent pneumonia?
A) By stimulating ciliary movement and clearance
B) By preventing stasis of pulmonary excretions
C) By expanding the lungs
D) All of the above
Answer: D) All of the above
10. How long should a patient retain a cleansing enema solution?
A) 5 to 10 min
B) 10 to 15 min
C) 20 to 30 min
D) 10 to 20 min
Answer: B) 10 to 15 min
11. What is the difference between airborne and droplet precautions?
A) Airborne protects against larger droplets
B) Droplet precautions protect against droplets smaller than 5 mcg
C) Airborne precautions protect against infections smaller than 5 mcg
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D) Both protect against the same pathogens
Answer: C) Airborne precautions protect against infections smaller than 5 mcg
12. Where does gas exchange take place?
A) In the bronchi
B) Between the alveoli and lung capillaries
C) In the trachea
D) In the heart
Answer: B) Between the alveoli and lung capillaries
13. What is plantar flexion?
A) Increasing the angle of a joint
B) Bending the foot and toes downward
C) Turning the forearm so the palm is up
D) Straightening the knee
Answer: B) Bending the foot and toes downward
14. What are the modes of transmission for airborne pathogens?
A) Touching contaminated surfaces
B) Sneezing and coughing
C) Sharing food
D) Direct contact
Answer: B) Sneezing and coughing
15. What is role conflict?
A) Expectations of others regarding behavior
B) A situation where one must assume opposing roles
C) When roles are clearly defined
D) Lack of responsibilities
Answer: B) A situation where one must assume opposing roles
16. What is the difference between a partial seizure and a generalized seizure?
A) Partial seizures affect the whole brain
B) Generalized seizures are brief and mild
C) Partial seizures occur in one part of the brain
D) There is no difference
Answer: C) Partial seizures occur in one part of the brain
17. What signs indicate the 1st stage of the inflammatory response?
A) Redness and warmth
B) Numbness and tingling
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