AP Government Federalism| Question Bank| Latest 2024/2025| Verified A+
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AP Government Federalism| Question
Bank| Latest 2024/2025| Verified A+
What is **federalism**? A system of government in which power is divided between a
central authority and constituent political units, such as states.
What are the two main levels of government in a federal system? The natio...
AP Government Federalism| Question
Bank| Latest 2024/2025| Verified A+
What is **federalism**? A system of government in which power is divided between a
central authority and constituent political units, such as states.
What are the two main levels of government in a federal system? The national (or federal)
government and state governments.
What is the significance of the **Tenth Amendment** in the context of federalism? It
reserves powers not delegated to the federal government to the states or the people, emphasizing
state sovereignty.
What does the **Supremacy Clause** establish? It states that the Constitution, federal laws,
and treaties made under its authority are the supreme law of the land, taking precedence over
state laws.
What is **dual federalism**? A system where the federal and state governments operate
independently within their own spheres of authority, often likened to a "layer cake."
What is **cooperative federalism**? A system where federal and state governments work
together to achieve common goals, often seen as a "marble cake" model of federalism.
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, How does the **Commerce Clause** affect federalism? It grants Congress the power to
regulate commerce among the states, allowing the federal government to influence economic
activity across state lines.
What is the role of **grants-in-aid** in federalism? Federal funds provided to states and
localities for specific projects or programs, promoting cooperation and influencing state policies.
What are **block grants**? Federal funds given to states for general purposes, allowing
states greater discretion in how to spend the money.
What are **categorical grants**? Federal funds allocated to states for specific purposes,
requiring states to adhere to certain regulations or conditions.
What is the concept of **devolution**? The transfer of powers and responsibilities from the
federal government to state or local governments, emphasizing state autonomy.
What role do **federal mandates** play in federalism? Federal mandates are requirements
imposed by the federal government on states, often without providing funding, compelling
compliance with federal standards.
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