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©SIRJOEL EXAM SOLUTIONS 10/10/2024 11:44 AM CMY3702 ALL Exam Questions With Correct Answers Identify the missing word 1n the following definition of conservation crime "any intentional or negligent human activity or................. that impacts negatively on the earth's biotic and/or abiotic...

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©SIRJOEL EXAM SOLUTIONS
10/10/2024 11:44 AM



CMY3702 ALL Exam Questions With
Correct Answers




Identify the missing word 1n the following definition of conservation crime "any intentional or

negligent human activity or................. that impacts negatively on the earth's biotic and/or abiotic

natural resources" - answer✔manipulation


The following excerpt "individuals are able to avoid moral blame and maintain their self-esteem

while violating the law if they tell themselves and others that they had no criminal intent or that

their behaviour was justified" applies to which of the following theories? - answer✔Sykes and

Matza's Neutralisation theory

White-collar crime belongs to which of the following classifications or typologies? -

answer✔Carey's classification


Which one of the following can be regarded as unique characteristics of South African organised

crime? - answer✔It is frequently associated with loose shifting coalitions


Identify the correct statement with regard to air pollution - answer✔Air pollution is of greater

immediate concern than any other type of pollution

, ©SIRJOEL EXAM SOLUTIONS
10/10/2024 11:44 AM


The following excerpt "Without effective deterrents, profitable conservation crime will remain

an attractive proposition and will continue to attract and encourage exploitation", relates to -

answer✔conservation injunctions


The South African Police Service places commercial crime into one of the following categories -

answer✔other serious crime




Prostitution is most commonly associated with organised crime in relation to the following

category of behaviour - answer✔provision of illicit services


One of the following types of pollution can be regarded as one of the greatest threats to South

Africa's marine and contiguous coastal biota - answer✔0il pollution


Indicate a specific source of water pollution that can give rise to a process known as

eutrophication - answer✔agricultural waste


Insert the missing words m Ghck's (1995) definition of organised crime "Organised crime is a

continuing, structured collectivity of persons who utilise criminality, and a willingness to in

order to gain and maintain power and profit " - answer✔violence, corrupt


Contact crime frequently impacts on victims in one of the following ways -

answer✔Psychological trauma which may be of a permanent nature

, ©SIRJOEL EXAM SOLUTIONS
10/10/2024 11:44 AM


The following excerpt "Lack of public censure for conservation crimes has no doubt contributed

considerably to the perpetuation of such crime and criminality" relates to one of the following -

answer✔availability of natural resources


Which form of pollution involves the discarding of materials such as medical waste, ash, tins and

garbage? - answer✔solid and hazardous waste pollution


Which of the following can be regarded as characteristics of organised crime? -

answer✔organisational continuity


Which of the following qualify as reasons for classifying crime? - answer✔To develop a data

record of types of crimes

Which criminological theory can effectively be used to explain the motivational and contributory

Which criminological theory can effectively be used to explain the motivational and contributory

- answer✔Cohen and Felson's Routine Activities theory


Conservation crime can be divided into two principal components - answer✔biotic and abiotic

natural resources

Which factor has contributed most significantly to the internationalisation of organised crime? -

answer✔globalisation


Name the crime category in which the Department of Correctional Services places kidnappers

and arsonists - answer✔aggressive crimes

, ©SIRJOEL EXAM SOLUTIONS
10/10/2024 11:44 AM


The following excerpt "People learn albeit incorrectly, in their particular communities that

animals and plants are less significant than humans, that they are essentially unspoken for,

inexhaustible and there to be manipulated at will" refers to which theory? - answer✔Bandura's

Social Learning theory

Which one of the following can be considered a limitation of the law enforcement approach? -

answer✔It has no extra-legal sanctions to deal with the competition


In relation to organised crime, identify the factors that have made South Africa increasingly

attractive for drug syndicates - answer✔Serious unemployment and high cost of having


"The Constitutional Court 1n South Africa guarantees people's basic rights and freedom " It

relates to - answer✔governing policy


Illegal trade refers to the - answer✔Inclusion of endangered species


Environmental criminology 1s currently the most commonly used term to describe criminality

directed at the natural environment Why Is It NOT regarded as an adequate expression denoting

natural resource crime and criminality? - answer✔The term "environmental" within criminology

refers to studies of place and spatial patterning of crime

With regard to the extent and nature of organised crime 1n South Africa, identify the correct

statement - answer✔The drug trade In South Africa Is connected to vehicle theft and money

laundering In Zambia

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