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HSC 355 Final Questions with Correct Answers Who is the founder of bioethics? - Answer-Van Rensselar Potter What is the title of the first book on bioethics? - Answer-Bridge of the Future What's the etymology of the word bioethics? - Answer-Bios (reflective life) + Ethos (behavior) What's the...

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EMILLECT 2024/2025 ACADEMIC YEAR ©2024 EMILLECT. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED FIRST PUBLISH OCTOBER, 2024




HSC 355 Final Questions with Correct
Answers

Who is the founder of bioethics? - Answer✔✔-Van Rensselar Potter


What is the title of the first book on bioethics? - Answer✔✔-Bridge of the Future


What's the etymology of the word bioethics? - Answer✔✔-Bios (reflective life) + Ethos

(behavior)


What's the difference between zoe and bios? - Answer✔✔--Zoe refers to life in general while

bio involves our reflective life that involves awareness and our ability to think about our own

life.




What is the Hasting Center? - Answer✔✔-An incredible institution that monitors every

bioethical case or problems that can arise; mostly in the U.S. ( the tried to do it for the world).


What are the main scholars and personalities involved in bioethics? - Answer✔✔-Potter 1920,

Reich 1994, Callaghan "rules of bio Ethics," Singer, Jonas who were working on the same time

on bioethics, so they were trying to make bioethics something effective in professional daily life.


What do we mean by micro-cosmus and macro-cosmus in bioethics? - Answer✔✔--Micro-

cosmus: small organismic world (ex: human being)

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,EMILLECT 2024/2025 ACADEMIC YEAR ©2024 EMILLECT. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED FIRST PUBLISH OCTOBER, 2024




-Macro-cosmus: bigger organismic world (ex: human being as a part of nature).


What are the events that lead to the foundation of bioethics? - Answer✔✔--The Tsukegee and

Willowbrook experiments, Belmont Report, Nuemberg Tribunal and Code.


What is the Belmont Report? - Answer✔✔--Report of ethical principles when dealing with

human experimentation. Consist of Justice, Respect, and beneficence, non-maleficence.




-Ex: You need to be fair in making decisions and have to make a decision that is good for both

participant and researcher.


What happened with the Tuskegee and Willow experiment? - Answer✔✔--Tuskegee experiment

exposed people to syphilis to see how the virus evolved while there was a cure.




- The Willow experiment exposed children with intellectual disabilities in the U.S. to study the

difference between serum and infectious hepatitis.


Why is philosophy part of bioethics? - Answer✔✔-Bioethics is frequently described as a branch

of applied philosophy and both consider human well-being. Philosophy looks at the human

being as a whole and raises questions about its well-being.


Is environmental ethic part of bioethics? - Answer✔✔-Yes, Environmental ethics is part of

bioethics, but is not part of it today.

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, EMILLECT 2024/2025 ACADEMIC YEAR ©2024 EMILLECT. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED FIRST PUBLISH OCTOBER, 2024


What are the reasons that lead human beings to treat each other in a careless/cruel way? -

Answer✔✔-Reductionism and lack of consideration of human complexity. Scientism in medicine

lead to human unethical experiments.


What is reductionism? - Answer✔✔-Reducing humans to machines.




An example of reductionism is the growing market of medicine to fix emotional problems like

depression.


What is objectivism? - Answer✔✔-It's a point of view that demands to describe reality as always

objective as if it were possible to look at things from the point of view of things themselves.




An example of objectivism: describing the reality of my happiness as something that must be

measurable and equal for all.


What is scientism? - Answer✔✔-Science is seen as the only correct answer to complex human

questions. Cosmetic application of scientific knowledge to difficult human issues are considered

as the only solutions (ex: pills if youre depressed). Result of reductionism.




An example of Cognitivism/Scientism is explaining complex emotions as rational judgment or

discarding them as a disturbance in the background that we need to put in silent or mute.




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