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UVA Study Exam * 2 Correctly Answered.

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UVA Study Exam * 2 Correctly Answered. Donatello, David, 1430-32 - CORRECT ANSWER •Made of bronze •Donatello being commissioned by the metachi to sculpt this of David because David represents Florence in renaissance Italy •The Duke of Milan is represented •Second Implication: the meta...

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UVA Study Exam * 2 Correctly Answered.
Donatello, David, 1430-32 - CORRECT ANSWER •Made of bronze

•Donatello being commissioned by the metachi to sculpt this of David because David represents
Florence in renaissance Italy

•The Duke of Milan is represented

•Second Implication: the metachi are self identifying themselves as the city state f Florence

•Metachi are assuming this high position from their wealth and this bothered people

•First nude sculpture to be freestanding since the fall of Rome in the 5th century

•Wearing a gardener's hat reminding you that he is in the metachi garden

•He is not as masculine as the other David

•Four feet tall

•Angered

•Cast as being obscene

•People move away from Dinatello for working with metachi



Van Eyck, Ghent Altarpiece, 1432 - CORRECT ANSWER •In Northern Europe

•One of most famous artist

•One of the main pieces that the artists steal

•Used the back as a table in the salt mine. Where it. Was hiding

•Meant to pay through/to/focus on while praying

•Icon: window

•Filled with easy to spot religious figures: adam/eve/virgin mary/john the Baptist(clothes and
blessing)/God

•Halo with a white dove in the bottom middle panel: holy spirit

•Jesus is represented by the lamb of God in the bottom middle panel

•See the clergy/ monastic clergy/ crusaders/ and penitent people

•Ancient philosophers before Jesus's time

•Start getting physical representations of God as a man or a person

,•Offends some people to see god so literally

•Dressed like a renaissance pope

•Sitting in genuflection



Ghent Altarpiece closed - CORRECT ANSWER •The Ghent altarpiece closed

•The angel Gabriel telling Mary that she is going to give birth to the son of god

•Enunciation: announcing of Jesus birth

•Sprouting lilies are common of scenes of enunciation



Botticelli, Birth of Venus, 1492 - CORRECT ANSWER •Secular/ non-Christian art

•On the right is Flora: flowers on fabric

•Zepherilis on the left; the winds

•Zepher is the left wind

•Purpose: Boudoir painting/ bedroom painting

•Given to a couple on for their wedding

•Implicate sex and sexuality and encourage marriage to be fruitful



Leonardo, La Gioconda, 1503-06 - CORRECT ANSWER •Mona Lisa

•Aligns with Leonardo's facial structure

•Was stolen and some people believe that the one in the Louve is a fake

•It has a weird history

•May sell for 2.8 billion

•Can't clean it because of the way it was painted; many thin layers of oil

•She is looking off in a direction contrary to meeting our gaze

•Lines around hand and bodice is blurred: smoky/ sufmatto

•Led to a heightened sense of. Realism. That people were not used to

•The background is not balanced which turns her and gives it greater sense of depth/ same with
overlaying of hands

, Raphael, The School of Athens, 1509-11 - CORRECT ANSWER •Several rooms in the Vatican known as
"Raphael rooms"

•Raphael is more well liked than Michelangelo

•He is trying to create an illusion of reality

•Showing that it was part of God's plan to create thought

•Reintroducing philosophy



Michelangelo, Sistine Chapel Ceiling, 1505-12 - CORRECT ANSWER •Shows the book of Genesis: first
book of the bible

•Wasn't originally supposed to be this elaborate

•Fresco: painting on wet plaster

•Stood upright and arched neck as painted



Sistine Chapel central panel - CORRECT ANSWER •Central panel

•Creation of man

•Physical representation of God

•Bodies that Michelangelo does are different

•They were considered grotesque/ too muscular/ they were not that Athenian idea of Apollo



Dürer, Melencolia I, 1514 - CORRECT ANSWER •Saturation with the piece

•Static/ sad/ everything feels heavy

•A disinterest in life

•The main image is an angel

•Imagery of loss/ perpetual sadness

Ideas that he is obsessed with



Holbein, The Ambassadors, 1533 - CORRECT ANSWER •England

•Sometimes called the French Ambassadors

•Called the greatest portraitist alive

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